{"description":"Documents matching 'protecting human participant research data'","count":7024,"total_pages":50,"next_page_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents?conditions%5Bterm%5D=protecting+human+participant+research+data&format=json&page=2","results":[{"title":"NIH Controlled-Access Data Policy and Proposed Revisions to NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy","type":"Notice","abstract":"The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is requesting public input on its proposal to establish harmonized and transparent policy requirements for protecting human participant research data. Specifically, NIH proposes (1) establishing policy requirements for which data should be controlled-access under NIH data sharing policies, and (2) revising the NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy to simplify and harmonize requirements.","document_number":"2025-23246","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/12/18/2025-23246/nih-controlled-access-data-policy-and-proposed-revisions-to-nih-genomic-data-sharing-policy","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-12-18/pdf/2025-23246.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-23246.pdf?1765979122","publication_date":"2025-12-18","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","name":"Health and Human Services Department","id":221,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/health-and-human-services-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/221","parent_id":null,"slug":"health-and-human-services-department"},{"raw_name":"National Institutes of Health","name":"National Institutes of Health","id":353,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-institutes-of-health","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/353","parent_id":221,"slug":"national-institutes-of-health"}],"excerpts":"identifiers \n • Genomic <span class=\"match\">data</span> \n • Epigenomic <span class=\"match\">data</span> \n • Proteomic <span class=\"match\">data</span> \n • Transcriptomic <span class=\"match\">data</span> \n • Personal health <span class=\"match\">data</span> \n • Personal financial <span class=\"match\">data</span> \n • Individual level clinical trial <span class=\"match\">data</span> \n • Imaging <span class=\"match\">data</span> of the <span class=\"match\">human</span> face or head regions \n Requirements for Controlled-Access <span class=\"match\">Data</span> Sharing \n \n Controlled-access <span class=\"match\">data</span> repositories sharing <span class=\"match\">human</span> <span class=\"match\">participant</span> <span class=\"match\">data</span> types identified in this Policy must adhere to security and operational standards appropriate for safeguarding of <span class=\"match\">human</span> <span class=\"match\">data</span>. NIH Controlled-Access <span class=\"match\">Data</span> Repositories (CADRs) subject to the “Required Security"},{"title":"NIH Policy on Enhancing Security Measures for Human Biospecimens","type":"Notice","abstract":"This Policy establishes expectations for ensuring the security of human biospecimens whose collection, obtainment, storage, use, or distribution are supported by NIH funds. The policy ensures protections for human participants and vital national security interests, consistent with Executive Order 14117 (see: https://www.govinfo.gov/ content/pkg/FR-2024-03-01/pdf/2024-04573.pdf) and 28 CFR 202 \"Preventing Access to U.S. Sensitive Personal Data and Government- Related Data by Countries of Concern or Covered Persons\" (see: https:/ /www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/08/2024-31486/preventing- access-to-us-sensitive-personal-data-and-government-related-data-by- countries-of-concern).","document_number":"2025-22618","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/12/12/2025-22618/nih-policy-on-enhancing-security-measures-for-human-biospecimens","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-12-12/pdf/2025-22618.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-22618.pdf?1765460711","publication_date":"2025-12-12","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","name":"Health and Human Services Department","id":221,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/health-and-human-services-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/221","parent_id":null,"slug":"health-and-human-services-department"},{"raw_name":"National Institutes of Health","name":"National Institutes of Health","id":353,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-institutes-of-health","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/353","parent_id":221,"slug":"national-institutes-of-health"}],"excerpts":"the Secretary of Health and <span class=\"match\">Human</span> Services to “consider taking steps . . . to prohibit the provision of assistance that enables access by countries of concern or covered persons to United States [U.S.] persons' bulk sensitive personal <span class=\"match\">data</span>, including personal health <span class=\"match\">data</span> and <span class=\"match\">human</span> genomic <span class=\"match\">data</span>, . . . on the recipients of Federal assistance to address this threat.”\n \n NIH Policy on Enhancing Security Measures for <span class=\"match\">Human</span> Biospecimens \n Purpose \n \n NIH is implementing additional policies and standard practices to <span class=\"match\">protect</span> Americans' sensitive and personal"},{"title":"Ethical Guidelines for Research Using Pervasive Data","type":"Notice","abstract":"The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) is seeking public input on the potential writing of ethical guidelines for the use of \"pervasive data\" in research. \"Pervasive data\" refers to data about people gathered through online services. NTIA will rely on these comments, along with stakeholder engagements, in considering whether to draft and issue non-binding guidelines to assist researchers working with pervasive data. Such guidelines, if warranted, would detail how researchers can work with pervasive data while meeting ethical expectations of research and protecting individuals' privacy and other rights.","document_number":"2024-29064","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/12/11/2024-29064/ethical-guidelines-for-research-using-pervasive-data","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-12-11/pdf/2024-29064.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-29064.pdf?1733838329","publication_date":"2024-12-11","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE","name":"Commerce Department","id":54,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/commerce-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/54","parent_id":null,"slug":"commerce-department"},{"raw_name":"National Telecommunications and Information Administration","name":"National Telecommunications and Information Administration","id":373,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-telecommunications-and-information-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/373","parent_id":54,"slug":"national-telecommunications-and-information-administration"}],"excerpts":"sometimes applies to <span class=\"match\">research</span> conducted on pervasive <span class=\"match\">data</span>. However, as with other broad categories of <span class=\"match\">research</span>, the Common Rule does not apply to the full range of <span class=\"match\">research</span> using pervasive <span class=\"match\">data</span> and was not designed to address all societal risks associated with <span class=\"match\">research</span> using pervasive <span class=\"match\">data</span>.\n 18 \n \n Specifically, the Common Rule applies to \n <span class=\"match\">human</span> subjects <span class=\"match\">research</span> \n which, in the context of online <span class=\"match\">data</span>, involves either obtaining information through an intervention or interaction with the living individual(s) about whom the <span class=\"match\">research</span> is conducted, or"},{"title":"Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment Request; Submission of Protocols and Study Reports for Environmental Research Involving Human Subjects (Renewal)","type":"Notice","abstract":"The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has submitted an information collection request (ICR), Submission of Protocols and Study Reports for Environmental Research Involving Human Subjects (EPA ICR Number 2195.07, OMB Control Number 2070-0169), to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act. This is a proposed extension of the ICR, which is currently approved through April 30, 2026. Public comments were previously requested via the Federal Register on July 23, 2025 during a 60-day comment period. This notice allows for an additional 30 days for public comments.","document_number":"2026-07939","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/04/23/2026-07939/agency-information-collection-activities-submission-to-the-office-of-management-and-budget-for","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-04-23/pdf/2026-07939.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-07939.pdf?1776861920","publication_date":"2026-04-23","agencies":[{"raw_name":"ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY","name":"Environmental Protection Agency","id":145,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/environmental-protection-agency","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/145","parent_id":null,"slug":"environmental-protection-agency"}],"excerpts":"initiating, and to the EPA upon the completion of, certain studies that involve <span class=\"match\">human</span> <span class=\"match\">research</span> <span class=\"match\">participants</span>. The information collection activity consists of activity-driven reporting and recordkeeping requirements for those who intend to conduct <span class=\"match\">research</span> for submission to EPA under the pesticide laws. If such <span class=\"match\">research</span> involves intentional exposure of <span class=\"match\">human</span> subjects, these individuals (respondents) are required to submit study protocols to the EPA and an IRB before such <span class=\"match\">research</span> is initiated so that the scientific design and ethical standards that will"},{"title":"Expedited Investigational New Drug Pilot Program; Request for Information","type":"Notice","abstract":"The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) is opening a public docket to solicit input and comments on a proposal to establish a pilot program, the Expedited Investigational New Drug (IND) pilot program, to shorten the time it takes from drug identification to first-in-human (FIH) study, while protecting clinical trial participants. FDA is requesting information on the potential pilot program which would establish a network of qualified research institutions, such as academic medical centers (AMCs), healthcare networks (HNs), contract research organizations (CROs), regulatory advisors, and/or other research or third-party review organizations (collectively called Qualified Research Institutions, or \"QRIs\"), who would partner with sponsors to develop and review protocols for FIH clinical trials intended for a IND submission to FDA. Information provided through this public docket will help the Agency refine our approach and consider other opportunities to accelerate time to FIH clinical trials.","document_number":"2026-12621","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12621/expedited-investigational-new-drug-pilot-program-request-for-information","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-06-24/pdf/2026-12621.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-12621.pdf?1782141309","publication_date":"2026-06-24","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","name":"Health and Human Services Department","id":221,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/health-and-human-services-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/221","parent_id":null,"slug":"health-and-human-services-department"},{"raw_name":"Food and Drug Administration","name":"Food and Drug Administration","id":199,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/food-and-drug-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/199","parent_id":221,"slug":"food-and-drug-administration"}],"excerpts":"shorten the time it takes from drug identification to first-in-<span class=\"match\">human</span> (FIH) study, while <span class=\"match\">protecting</span> clinical trial <span class=\"match\">participants</span>. FDA is \n \n requesting information on the potential pilot program which would establish a network of qualified <span class=\"match\">research</span> institutions, such as academic medical centers (AMCs), healthcare networks (HNs), contract <span class=\"match\">research</span> organizations (CROs), regulatory advisors, and/or other <span class=\"match\">research</span> or third-party review organizations (collectively called Qualified <span class=\"match\">Research</span> Institutions, or “QRIs”), who would partner with sponsors to develop"},{"title":"Solicitation of Proposals for Annual Combating Human Trafficking in Transportation Impact Awards","type":"Notice","abstract":"The annual Combating Human Trafficking in Transportation Impact Awards (the awards) seek to raise awareness among transportation stakeholders about human trafficking and increase training and prevention to combat the crime. The awards are a component of the Department of Transportation (DOT) Transportation Leaders Against Human Trafficking initiative. Additional information regarding the Department's counter-trafficking activities can be found at www.transportation.gov/stophumantrafficking. The awards serve as an incentive for transportation stakeholders to creatively develop impactful and innovative counter-trafficking tools, initiatives, campaigns, and technologies that can help stop these heinous crimes, and as a platform to publicize and share the success of those efforts. The awards are open to individuals and entities, including non- governmental organizations, transportation industry associations, research institutions, and state and local government entities and organizations. Entrants compete for three cash awards: up to $100,000 for first place, up to $50,000 for second place, and up to $25,000 for third place. These prizes are to be awarded to the individual(s) or entities selected for creating the most impactful and innovative counter-trafficking initiative or technology. DOT seeks to incentivize individuals and entities to think creatively in developing innovative solutions to combat human trafficking in the transportation industry, and to share those innovations with the broader community.","document_number":"2026-07846","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/04/22/2026-07846/solicitation-of-proposals-for-annual-combating-human-trafficking-in-transportation-impact-awards","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-04-22/pdf/2026-07846.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-07846.pdf?1776775518","publication_date":"2026-04-22","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION","name":"Transportation Department","id":492,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/transportation-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/492","parent_id":null,"slug":"transportation-department"},{"raw_name":"Office of the Secretary of Transportation","name":"Transportation Department","id":492,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/transportation-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/492","parent_id":null,"slug":"transportation-department"}],"excerpts":"submission addresses all of the following areas for designing and managing your proposal/project: \n \n • Inputs (\n e.g., \n funding, staff, expertise, <span class=\"match\">research</span> and <span class=\"match\">data</span>, materials, technology)\n \n \n • Activities (\n e.g., \n internal policies, partnering, training, public awareness campaigns, <span class=\"match\">data</span> tracking, evaluation)\n \n \n • Outputs (\n e.g., \n partnerships, materials disseminated, campaigns, <span class=\"match\">participants</span> trained, publications, tips reported, online engagement, survey results)\n \n \n • Outcomes (\n e.g., \n increased engagement, policies, reporting, coordination"},{"title":"Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Renewal Collection and Request for Comment; Submission of Protocols and Study Reports for Environmental Research Involving Human Subjects","type":"Notice","abstract":"In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), this document announces the availability of and solicits public comment on the following Information Collection Request (ICR) that EPA is planning to submit to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB): Submission of Protocols and Study Reports for Environmental Research Involving Human Subjects (EPA ICR No. 2195.07 and OMB Control No. 2070-0169). This ICR represents a renewal of an existing ICR that is currently approved through April 30, 2026. Before submitting the ICR to OMB for review and approval under the PRA, EPA is soliciting comments on specific aspects of the information collection that is summarized in this document. The ICR and accompanying material are available in the docket for public review and comment.","document_number":"2025-13819","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/07/23/2025-13819/agency-information-collection-activities-proposed-renewal-collection-and-request-for-comment","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-07-23/pdf/2025-13819.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-13819.pdf?1753188310","publication_date":"2025-07-23","agencies":[{"raw_name":"ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY","name":"Environmental Protection Agency","id":145,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/environmental-protection-agency","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/145","parent_id":null,"slug":"environmental-protection-agency"}],"excerpts":"initiating, and to the EPA upon the completion of, certain studies that involve <span class=\"match\">human</span> <span class=\"match\">research</span> <span class=\"match\">participants</span>. The information collection activity consists of activity-driven reporting and recordkeeping requirements for those who intend to conduct <span class=\"match\">research</span> for submission to EPA under the pesticide laws. If such <span class=\"match\">research</span> involves intentional exposure of <span class=\"match\">human</span> subjects, these individuals (respondents) are required to submit study protocols to the EPA and an IRB before such <span class=\"match\">research</span> is initiated so that the scientific design and ethical standards that will"},{"title":"Health Data, Technology, and Interoperability: Protecting Care Access","type":"Rule","abstract":"This final rule has finalized certain proposals from the Health Data, Technology, and Interoperability: Patient Engagement, Information Sharing, and Public Health Interoperability Proposed Rule (HTI-2 Proposed Rule) and in doing so supports the access, exchange, and use of electronic health information. Specifically, this final rule amends the information blocking regulations to revise two existing information blocking exceptions and establish an additional reasonable and necessary activity that does not constitute information blocking referred to as the Protecting Care Access Exception.","document_number":"2024-29683","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/12/17/2024-29683/health-data-technology-and-interoperability-protecting-care-access","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-12-17/pdf/2024-29683.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-29683.pdf?1734356733","publication_date":"2024-12-17","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","name":"Health and Human Services Department","id":221,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/health-and-human-services-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/221","parent_id":null,"slug":"health-and-human-services-department"},{"raw_name":"Office of the Secretary"}],"excerpts":"that public health use cases for reproductive health <span class=\"match\">data</span> remain relevant while that <span class=\"match\">data</span> is also <span class=\"match\">protected</span> by the <span class=\"match\">Protecting</span> Care Access Exception. The commenters stated that there may be important reasons to send reproductive health <span class=\"match\">data</span> to public health entities while at the same time segmenting that <span class=\"match\">data</span> from being used for other purposes, because that <span class=\"match\">data</span> may be critical to public health functions. Some of these commenters stated they favor provisions to ensure that reproductive health <span class=\"match\">data</span> transmitted electronically is restricted to public"},{"title":"Final Revised Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Organ Policy Equity Act Safeguards and Research Criteria for Transplantation of Organs From Donors With HIV","type":"Notice","abstract":"Kidney and liver transplants from donors with HIV no longer require institutional review board (IRB)-approved research protocols or compliance with HHS research criteria per a November 27, 2024, final rule. Through this notice, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announces the publication of this accompanying Final Revised Safeguards and Research Criteria for Transplantation of Organs from Donors with HIV to apply to non-kidney and non-liver organs from donors with HIV for transplantation in recipients with HIV. Under the HOPE Act, these transplants must still occur under an IRB-approved research protocol that is compliant with federal regulations governing human subjects' research. The goal of this research is to increase knowledge about the safety, efficacy, and effectiveness of transplants other than liver and kidney, from donors with HIV, thereby expanding access to organs for patients with HIV in need of transplants. HHS published Draft Revised Safeguards and Research Criteria on December 12, 2024. A summary of the public comments and HHS' responses follows. As explained below, NIH adopts revised research criteria as proposed except that NIH removed residual stigmatizing language from the title of the Research Criteria.","document_number":"2024-31265","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/12/30/2024-31265/final-revised-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-organ-policy-equity-act-safeguards-and-research","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-12-30/pdf/2024-31265.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-31265.pdf?1735307160","publication_date":"2024-12-30","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","name":"Health and Human Services Department","id":221,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/health-and-human-services-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/221","parent_id":null,"slug":"health-and-human-services-department"},{"raw_name":"National Institutes of Health","name":"National Institutes of Health","id":353,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-institutes-of-health","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/353","parent_id":221,"slug":"national-institutes-of-health"}],"excerpts":"HIV that remain subject to the <span class=\"match\">Research</span> Criteria. NIH has removed the requirements from the 2015 <span class=\"match\">Research</span> Criteria applicable to HOPE Act kidney and liver transplants. \n \n NIH has also made other changes to the 2015 NIH <span class=\"match\">Research</span> Criteria for conducting HOPE Act transplants of organs other than kidneys and livers (primarily heart and lung transplants) in IRB-approved <span class=\"match\">research</span>. These changes are intended to accelerate <span class=\"match\">research</span>, ensure <span class=\"match\">research</span> <span class=\"match\">participant</span> safety, and maintain stakeholder confidence in clinical <span class=\"match\">research</span> conducted under the HOPE Act."},{"title":"Protecting Americans From Harmful Data Broker Practices (Regulation V)","type":"Proposed Rule","abstract":"The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is issuing a proposed rule for public comment to amend Regulation V, which implements the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). The proposed rule would implement the FCRA's definitions of consumer report and consumer reporting agency as well as certain of the FCRA's provisions governing when consumer reporting agencies may furnish, and users may obtain, consumer reports. The proposed rule is designed to, among other things, ensure that the FCRA's protections are applied to sensitive consumer information that the statute was enacted to protect, including information sold by data brokers.","document_number":"2024-28690","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/12/13/2024-28690/protecting-americans-from-harmful-data-broker-practices-regulation-v","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-12-13/pdf/2024-28690.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-28690.pdf?1734011119","publication_date":"2024-12-13","agencies":[{"raw_name":"Consumer Financial Protection Bureau","name":"Consumer Financial Protection Bureau","id":573,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/consumer-financial-protection-bureau","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/573","parent_id":null,"slug":"consumer-financial-protection-bureau"}],"excerpts":"Joanne Kim, Duke Sanford Cyber Policy Program, \n <span class=\"match\">Data</span> Brokers &amp; the Sale of Americans' Mental Health <span class=\"match\">Data</span> \n (Feb. 2023) (hereinafter Duke Report on <span class=\"match\">Data</span> Brokers and Mental Health <span class=\"match\">Data</span>), \n https://techpolicy.sanford.duke.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/02/Kim-2023-<span class=\"match\">Data</span>-Brokers-and-the-Sale-of-Americans-Mental-Health-Data.pdf; \n FTC <span class=\"match\">Data</span> Broker Report, \n supra \n note 25; Staff of S. Comm. on Com., Sci., &amp; Transp., \n A Review of the <span class=\"match\">Data</span> Broker Industry: Collection, Use, and Sale of Consumer <span class=\"match\">Data</span> for Marketing Purposes, \n at ii, 13-21 (Dec."},{"title":"Biomarker Incubator: Urinary Kidney Safety Biomarkers; Request for Information","type":"Notice","abstract":"The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing a request for information regarding a regulatory science initiative. The aims of the initiative are to advance biomarker validation through the compilation of data from multiple sources and through a specific pilot project focused on aggregating data for biomarkers of drug-induced kidney injury. The purpose of this notice is to inform the public of the aims of this initiative, to encourage human data submission and sharing, and to identify opportunities to enhance interactions between relevant stakeholders and FDA. The Agency intends to use the information submitted to inform future activities related to data sharing, biomarker development, and broader translation of biomarkers of drug-induced kidney injury.","document_number":"2026-09533","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/05/13/2026-09533/biomarker-incubator-urinary-kidney-safety-biomarkers-request-for-information","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-05-13/pdf/2026-09533.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-09533.pdf?1778589920","publication_date":"2026-05-13","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","name":"Health and Human Services Department","id":221,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/health-and-human-services-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/221","parent_id":null,"slug":"health-and-human-services-department"},{"raw_name":"Food and Drug Administration","name":"Food and Drug Administration","id":199,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/food-and-drug-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/199","parent_id":221,"slug":"food-and-drug-administration"}],"excerpts":"deidentified subject-level <span class=\"match\">data</span> on these biomarkers and experiences and challenges in applying these biomarkers in drug development. \n A. Voluntary <span class=\"match\">Data</span> Submission \n If <span class=\"match\">data</span> use agreements allow and <span class=\"match\">data</span> owners are willing, FDA is requesting that <span class=\"match\">data</span> owners submit any shareable <span class=\"match\">human</span> <span class=\"match\">data</span> that have not already been or are not in the process of being submitted to FDA or C-Path's BmDR. This submission can be accomplished under an existing Investigational New Drug (IND) application, with a cover letter indicating any <span class=\"match\">data</span> use restrictions, or under"},{"title":"Protection of Human Subjects","type":"Rule","abstract":"The Corporation for National and Community Service (operating as AmeriCorps) is finalizing its adoption of the Federal Policy for Protection of Human Subjects (referred to as the Common Rule). The Common Rule outlines the basic ethical principles and procedures that an agency will abide by when conducting or sponsoring research involving human subjects. Among the procedures required by the Common Rule are use of institutional review boards (IRBs), obtaining informed consent of research subjects, and requiring submission of assurances of compliance with the rule. AmeriCorps is making the Common Rule applicable to itself, meaning that all research involving human subjects conducted, supported, or otherwise subject to regulation by AmeriCorps will be subject to the Common Rule's ethical principles and procedures.","document_number":"2024-24517","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/10/29/2024-24517/protection-of-human-subjects","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-10-29/pdf/2024-24517.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-24517.pdf?1730119516","publication_date":"2024-10-29","agencies":[{"raw_name":"CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE","name":"Corporation for National and Community Service","id":91,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/corporation-for-national-and-community-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/91","parent_id":null,"slug":"corporation-for-national-and-community-service"}],"excerpts":"assist AmeriCorps in ensuring that its <span class=\"match\">research</span> <span class=\"match\">protects</span> <span class=\"match\">human</span> subjects. AmeriCorps' adoption of the Common Rule also provides assurance to individuals who are prospective and participating <span class=\"match\">human</span> <span class=\"match\">research</span> subjects for AmeriCorps-conducted or supported <span class=\"match\">research</span> that AmeriCorps abides by the same ethical and procedural provisions that HHS and 19 other agencies do. Finally, AmeriCorps' adoption of the Common Rule will ensure consistency across agencies in their approach to <span class=\"match\">protecting</span> <span class=\"match\">human</span> subjects in <span class=\"match\">research</span>. \n III. Comments on and Finalization of"},{"title":"Order No. 917; Filing Process and Data Collection for the Electric Quarterly Report","type":"Rule","abstract":"The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission adopts eXtensible Business Reporting Language-Comma-Separated Values as the standard for filing the Electric Quarterly Report (EQR). In addition, the Commission amends its regulations to require Regional Transmission Organizations and Independent System Operators to produce reports containing market participant transaction data. The Commission also modifies and clarifies EQR reporting requirements. These changes are designed to update the data collection, improve data quality, increase market transparency, decrease the costs, over time, of preparing the necessary data for submission, and streamline compliance with any future changes to the filing requirements.","document_number":"2026-05709","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/03/24/2026-05709/order-no-917-filing-process-and-data-collection-for-the-electric-quarterly-report","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-03-24/pdf/2026-05709.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-05709.pdf?1774269913","publication_date":"2026-03-24","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY","name":"Energy Department","id":136,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/energy-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/136","parent_id":null,"slug":"energy-department"},{"raw_name":"Federal Energy Regulatory Commission","name":"Federal Energy Regulatory Commission","id":167,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-energy-regulatory-commission","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/167","parent_id":136,"slug":"federal-energy-regulatory-commission"}],"excerpts":"to require all RTOs/ISOs to prepare and make available transaction <span class=\"match\">data</span> reports to their market <span class=\"match\">participants</span> based on the settlement <span class=\"match\">data</span> generated by the RTOs/ISOs for sales made by market <span class=\"match\">participants</span> in RTO/ISO markets. This requirement will help Sellers to prepare and submit Transaction <span class=\"match\">data</span> in the EQR and will reduce the amount of manual <span class=\"match\">data</span> manipulation prior to submission. Although we require RTOs/ISOs to make transaction <span class=\"match\">data</span> reports available to their market <span class=\"match\">participants</span>, each Seller will continue to be responsible for compiling all its"},{"title":"Draft Revised Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Organ Policy Equity Act Safeguards and Research Criteria for Transplantation of Organs Infected With HIV","type":"Notice","abstract":"The HOPE Act requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services (the Secretary) to develop and publish criteria for research involving the transplantation of organs from donors with HIV to recipients with HIV. In 2015, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) published research criteria applicable to such transplants, which have been in effect for all transplants involving organs from donors with HIV as authorized by the HOPE Act. As amended in an HHS final rule published elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register, the Secretary determined that participation in clinical research should no longer be a requirement for the transplantation of kidneys and livers from donors with HIV to recipients with HIV and amended the HHS regulations governing the operation of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) to reflect this determination. As a result, HOPE Act transplants involving kidneys and livers from donors with HIV no longer need to comply with the research criteria. Given this regulatory change, NIH proposes to delete aspects of the research criteria that are specific to kidney and liver transplantation. NIH proposes additional changes to the research criteria based on its review of scientific evidence and in consideration of prior public feedback concerning the criteria, including comments provided in the recent rulemaking procedure that modified the OPTN regulations. NIH invites the public to submit comments regarding the proposed changes to the research criteria.","document_number":"2024-27733","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/11/27/2024-27733/draft-revised-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-organ-policy-equity-act-safeguards-and-research","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-11-27/pdf/2024-27733.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-27733.pdf?1732628720","publication_date":"2024-11-27","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","name":"Health and Human Services Department","id":221,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/health-and-human-services-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/221","parent_id":null,"slug":"health-and-human-services-department"},{"raw_name":"National Institutes of Health","name":"National Institutes of Health","id":353,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-institutes-of-health","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/353","parent_id":221,"slug":"national-institutes-of-health"}],"excerpts":"were to ensure that <span class=\"match\">research</span> using organs from donors with HIV was conducted under conditions <span class=\"match\">protecting</span> the safety of <span class=\"match\">research</span> <span class=\"match\">participants</span> and the public and that the results of this <span class=\"match\">research</span> provide a basis for evaluating the safety of transplants of organs from donors with HIV in recipients with HIV. 80 FR 73785.\n \n 1. Proposed Changes to the 2015 <span class=\"match\">Research</span> Criteria \n NIH is now proposing changes to the 2015 <span class=\"match\">Research</span> Criteria to reflect the Secretary's determination, published by regulation on November 27, 2024, that HOPE Act kidney and liver transplants"},{"title":"Proposed Data Collection Submitted for Public Comment and Recommendations","type":"Notice","abstract":"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as part of its continuing effort to reduce public burden and maximize the utility of government information, invites the general public and other federal agencies the opportunity to comment on a continuing information collection, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. This notice invites comment on a proposed information collection project titled World Trade Center Health Program Enrollment, Appeals & Reimbursement. This data collection is a federal limited benefit health care program providing medical monitoring and treatment benefits to eligible firefighters and related personnel, law enforcement officers, and rescue, recovery, and cleanup workers who responded to the September 11, 2001, attacks in New York City, at the Pentagon, and in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.","document_number":"2026-08669","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/05/05/2026-08669/proposed-data-collection-submitted-for-public-comment-and-recommendations","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-05-05/pdf/2026-08669.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-08669.pdf?1777898745","publication_date":"2026-05-05","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","name":"Health and Human Services Department","id":221,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/health-and-human-services-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/221","parent_id":null,"slug":"health-and-human-services-department"},{"raw_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","id":44,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/44","parent_id":221,"slug":"centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention"}],"excerpts":"11,332 (−3,000 hours). This Revision decreases the amount of time expected for potential YRC <span class=\"match\">participants</span> to provide the requested information by replacing the previous Youth <span class=\"match\">Research</span> Cohort Registration Portal form with a new Youth <span class=\"match\">Research</span> Cohort Information Form. Burden hours are further reduced by eliminating the previous Youth <span class=\"match\">Research</span> Cohort Registration HIPAA Authorization Form which previously asked potential YRC <span class=\"match\">participants</span> to provide <span class=\"match\">protected</span> health information. \n CDC requests OMB approval for an estimated 11,332 annual burden hours."},{"title":"NIST Artificial Intelligence Consortium","type":"Notice","abstract":"The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), an agency of the United States Department of Commerce, previously announced the formation of the Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute Consortium (\"AISIC\") through a publication dated November 2, 2023 (88 FR 75276). AISIC brought together more than 280 organizations to develop science-based and empirically backed guidelines and standards for artificial intelligence (AI) measurement, laying a foundation for global AI metrology. Through this succeeding notice, NIST is announcing the retitling of AISIC as the NIST Artificial Intelligence Consortium (\"Consortium\"), revising the scope of the Consortium's research, and reissuing its invitation to organizations to submit letters of interest in order to collaborate with NIST, non-profit organizations, industry leaders, universities, and other agencies of the Federal Government in addressing the challenges associated with the development and deployment of AI-based innovations. In support of NIST's directives under the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (Pub. L. 116-283), in accordance with Executive Order 14179 issued January 23, 2025 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence), and as mandated by America's AI Action Plan, issued July 2025, NIST will utilize the Consortium to empower the collaborative establishment of a new measurement science that will enable the identification of proven, scalable, and interoperable techniques and metrics to promote the development and use of AI. Interested organizations should describe the technical expertise and products, data, and/or models that they will bring to the Consortium to support the Consortium's collaborative research activities. Participation in the Consortium is open to all interested organizations that can contribute their expertise, products, data, and/or models to the Consortium activities. Selected participants will be required to enter into a Consortium Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with NIST. At NIST's discretion, entities that are not legally permitted to enter into CRADAs pursuant to law may be allowed to participate in the Consortium under a separate non-CRADA agreement. Organizations that are already members of the Consortium (\"Consortium Members\") are not required to reapply to NIST but may be asked to sign amendments to their current agreements with NIST that reflect the refocused direction of the Consortium.","document_number":"2026-10779","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/05/29/2026-10779/nist-artificial-intelligence-consortium","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-05-29/pdf/2026-10779.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-10779.pdf?1779972326","publication_date":"2026-05-29","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE","name":"Commerce Department","id":54,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/commerce-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/54","parent_id":null,"slug":"commerce-department"},{"raw_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","id":352,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-institute-of-standards-and-technology","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/352","parent_id":54,"slug":"national-institute-of-standards-and-technology"}],"excerpts":"of AI. Interested organizations should describe the technical expertise and products, <span class=\"match\">data</span>, and/or models that they will bring to the Consortium to support the Consortium's collaborative <span class=\"match\">research</span> activities. Participation in the Consortium is open to all interested organizations that can contribute their expertise, products, <span class=\"match\">data</span>, and/or models to the Consortium activities. Selected <span class=\"match\">participants</span> will be required to enter into a Consortium Cooperative <span class=\"match\">Research</span> and Development Agreement (CRADA) with NIST. At NIST's discretion, entities that are not"},{"title":"Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications","type":"Rule","abstract":"The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issues this rule to define larger participants of a market for general-use digital consumer payment applications. Larger participants of this market will be subject to the CFPB's supervisory authority under the Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA). A nonbank covered person qualifies as a larger participant if it facilitates an annual covered consumer payment transaction volume of at least 50 million transactions as defined in the rule, and it is not a small business concern.","document_number":"2024-27836","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/12/10/2024-27836/defining-larger-participants-of-a-market-for-general-use-digital-consumer-payment-applications","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-12-10/pdf/2024-27836.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-27836.pdf?1733751918","publication_date":"2024-12-10","agencies":[{"raw_name":"Consumer Financial Protection Bureau","name":"Consumer Financial Protection Bureau","id":573,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/consumer-financial-protection-bureau","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/573","parent_id":null,"slug":"consumer-financial-protection-bureau"}],"excerpts":"general larger <span class=\"match\">participant</span> regulation, any nonbank covered person that qualifies as a larger <span class=\"match\">participant</span> would remain a larger <span class=\"match\">participant</span> until two years from the first day of the tax year in which the person last met the larger-<span class=\"match\">participant</span> test.\n 19 \n \n \n \n \n 19 \n  12 CFR 1090.102.\n \n \n \n As noted above, § 1090.103(d) of the CFPB's existing larger <span class=\"match\">participant</span> regulation provides that the CFPB may require submission of certain records, documents, and other information for purposes of assessing whether a person is a larger <span class=\"match\">participant</span> of a market as"},{"title":"Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Fisheries off West Coast States; Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery; Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan; Amendment 34; Groundfish Exclusion Area for Coral Research and Restoration","type":"Rule","abstract":"This final rule implements regulations for amendment 34 to the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (Groundfish FMP). The regulations include a closure to commercial groundfish bottom contact gear in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS). Specifically, NMFS is implementing a new groundfish exclusion area (GEA) for the purposes of coral research and restoration within MBNMS at the site of Sur Ridge. This action closes the Sur Ridge site within the MBNMS off California to commercial groundfish bottom contact gear in order to protect future deep-sea coral research and restoration projects from the impact of fishing gear. The Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) conducts scientific research in National Marine Sanctuaries, including on deep sea coral survival, growth and reproduction, under the National Marine Sanctuaries Act (NMSA) and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).","document_number":"2025-22672","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/12/12/2025-22672/magnuson-stevens-act-provisions-fisheries-off-west-coast-states-pacific-coast-groundfish-fishery","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-12-12/pdf/2025-22672.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-22672.pdf?1765460717","publication_date":"2025-12-12","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE","name":"Commerce Department","id":54,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/commerce-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/54","parent_id":null,"slug":"commerce-department"},{"raw_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","id":361,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-oceanic-and-atmospheric-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/361","parent_id":54,"slug":"national-oceanic-and-atmospheric-administration"}],"excerpts":"Specifically, NMFS is implementing a new groundfish exclusion area (GEA) for the purposes of coral <span class=\"match\">research</span> and restoration within MBNMS at the site of Sur Ridge. This action closes the Sur Ridge site within the MBNMS off California to commercial groundfish bottom contact gear in order to <span class=\"match\">protect</span> future deep-sea coral <span class=\"match\">research</span> and restoration projects from the impact of fishing gear. The Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) conducts scientific <span class=\"match\">research</span> in National Marine Sanctuaries, including on deep sea coral survival, growth and reproduction"},{"title":"Preventing Access to U.S. Sensitive Personal Data and Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern or Covered Persons","type":"Rule","abstract":"The Department of Justice is issuing a final rule to implement Executive Order 14117 of February 28, 2024 (Preventing Access to Americans' Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government- Related Data by Countries of Concern), by prohibiting and restricting certain data transactions with certain countries or persons.","document_number":"2024-31486","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/08/2024-31486/preventing-access-to-us-sensitive-personal-data-and-government-related-data-by-countries-of-concern","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-01-08/pdf/2024-31486.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-31486.pdf?1735911918","publication_date":"2025-01-08","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE","name":"Justice Department","id":268,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/justice-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/268","parent_id":null,"slug":"justice-department"}],"excerpts":"210—Covered <span class=\"match\">Data</span> Transactions \n 2. Section 202.301—Prohibited <span class=\"match\">Data</span>-Brokerage Transactions; Section 202.214—<span class=\"match\">Data</span> Brokerage \n 3. Section 202.201—Access \n 4. Section 202.249—Sensitive Personal <span class=\"match\">Data</span> \n 5. Section 202.212—Covered Personal Identifiers \n 6. Section 202.234—Listed Identifier \n 7. Section 202.242—Precise Geolocation <span class=\"match\">Data</span> \n 8. Section 202.204—Biometric Identifiers \n 9. Section 202.224—<span class=\"match\">Human</span> `Omic <span class=\"match\">Data</span> \n 10. Section 202.240—Personal Financial <span class=\"match\">Data</span> \n 11. Section 202.241—Personal Health <span class=\"match\">Data</span> \n 12. Section 202.206—Bulk U.S. Sensitive Personal <span class=\"match\">Data</span> \n 13"},{"title":"Taking and Importing Marine Mammals; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Fisheries Research","type":"Rule","abstract":"NMFS' Office of Protected Resources (OPR), upon request from NMFS' Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), hereby issues regulations to govern the unintentional taking of marine mammals incidental to fisheries research conducted in multiple specified geographical regions over the course of 5 years. These regulations, which allow for the issuance of Letters of Authorization (LOAs) for the incidental take of marine mammals during the described activities and specified timeframes, prescribe the permissible methods of taking and other means of effecting the least practicable adverse impact on marine mammal species or stocks and their habitat, as well as requirements pertaining to the monitoring and reporting of such taking. Upon publication of this final rule, NMFS will issue an LOA to PIFSC for the effective period of the final rule.","document_number":"2025-08349","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/05/16/2025-08349/taking-and-importing-marine-mammals-taking-marine-mammals-incidental-to-pacific-islands-fisheries","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-05-16/pdf/2025-08349.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-08349.pdf?1747313110","publication_date":"2025-05-16","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE","name":"Commerce Department","id":54,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/commerce-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/54","parent_id":null,"slug":"commerce-department"},{"raw_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","id":361,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-oceanic-and-atmospheric-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/361","parent_id":54,"slug":"national-oceanic-and-atmospheric-administration"}],"excerpts":"within NMFS for region-based Federal fisheries-related <span class=\"match\">research</span>. This <span class=\"match\">research</span> is aimed at monitoring fish stock recruitment, abundance, survival and biological rates, geographic distribution of species and stocks, ecosystem process changes, and marine ecological <span class=\"match\">research</span>. The PIFSC is the <span class=\"match\">research</span> arm of NMFS in the Pacific Islands region of the United States. The PIFSC conducts <span class=\"match\">research</span> and provides scientific advice to manage fisheries and conserve <span class=\"match\">protected</span> species in the geographic <span class=\"match\">research</span> area described below and provides scientific information"}]}