{"description":"Documents matching 'should retained theory they promote'","count":2562,"total_pages":50,"next_page_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents?conditions%5Bterm%5D=should+retained+theory+they+promote&format=json&page=2","results":[{"title":"Statements of General Policy or Interpretation Not Directly Related to Regulations","type":"Proposed Rule","abstract":"The Department of Labor (Department) proposes to remove parts located in Title 29, Chapter V, Subchapter B of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) that were not originally issued, or subsequently amended, through notice-and-comment rulemaking. Because these parts consist of interpretive rules and policy statements regarding the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) which do not carry the force and effect of law, the Department believes that these parts, to the extent that they have not benefitted from public comment, should be repurposed as sub- regulatory guidance. The Department seeks comment on what provisions in Subchapter B should be retained in the CFR, as well as what kind of sub-regulatory guidance the Department should use to preserve interpretive rules and policy statements that are removed from the CFR. This summary can be found at https://www.regulations.gov by searching by the RIN: 1235-AA52.","document_number":"2025-12314","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/07/02/2025-12314/statements-of-general-policy-or-interpretation-not-directly-related-to-regulations","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-07-02/pdf/2025-12314.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-12314.pdf?1751287533","publication_date":"2025-07-02","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","name":"Labor Department","id":271,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/labor-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/271","parent_id":null,"slug":"labor-department"},{"raw_name":"Wage and Hour Division","name":"Wage and Hour Division","id":524,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/wage-and-hour-division","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/524","parent_id":271,"slug":"wage-and-hour-division"}],"excerpts":"Standards Act (FLSA) which do not carry the force and effect of law, the Department believes that these parts, to the extent that they have not benefitted from public comment, <span class=\"match\">should</span> be repurposed as sub-regulatory guidance. The Department seeks comment on what provisions in Subchapter B <span class=\"match\">should</span> be <span class=\"match\">retained</span> in the CFR, as well as what kind of sub-regulatory guidance the Department <span class=\"match\">should</span> use to preserve interpretive rules and policy statements that are removed from the CFR. This summary can be found at \n https://www.regulations.gov \n by searching by the"},{"title":"Applications for New Awards; Promoting Postbaccalaureate Opportunities for Hispanic Americans Program","type":"Notice","abstract":"The Department of Education (Department) is issuing a notice inviting applications for new awards for fiscal year (FY) 2024 for the Promoting Postbaccalaureate Opportunities for Hispanic Americans (PPOHA) Program, Assistance Listing Number (ALN) 84.031M. This notice relates to the approved information collection under OMB control number 1894-0006.","document_number":"2024-05463","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/03/14/2024-05463/applications-for-new-awards-promoting-postbaccalaureate-opportunities-for-hispanic-americans-program","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-03-14/pdf/2024-05463.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-05463.pdf?1710333934","publication_date":"2024-03-14","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION","name":"Education Department","id":126,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/education-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/126","parent_id":null,"slug":"education-department"}],"excerpts":"ACTION: \n Notice. \n \n \n SUMMARY: \n The Department of Education (Department) is issuing a notice inviting applications for new awards for fiscal year (FY) 2024 for the <span class=\"match\">Promoting</span> Postbaccalaureate Opportunities for Hispanic Americans (PPOHA) Program, Assistance Listing Number (ALN) 84.031M. This notice relates to the approved information collection under OMB control number 1894-0006. \n \n \n DATES: \n \n \n Applications Available: \n March 14, 2024.\n \n \n Deadline for Transmittal of Applications: \n May 13, 2024.\n \n \n Deadline for Intergovernmental Review:"},{"title":"Final Scientific Integrity Policy of the National Institutes of Health","type":"Notice","abstract":"The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is issuing this Final NIH Scientific Integrity Policy to promote a continuing culture of scientific integrity at NIH. This Policy codifies NIH's long-standing expectations to preserve scientific integrity throughout all NIH activities, establishes key roles and responsibilities for those who will lead the agency's scientific integrity program, and, as appropriate, establishes relevant reporting and evaluation mechanisms.","document_number":"2024-24225","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/10/21/2024-24225/final-scientific-integrity-policy-of-the-national-institutes-of-health","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-10-21/pdf/2024-24225.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-24225.pdf?1729255528","publication_date":"2024-10-21","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","name":"Health and Human Services Department","id":221,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/health-and-human-services-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/221","parent_id":null,"slug":"health-and-human-services-department"},{"raw_name":"National Institutes of Health","name":"National Institutes of Health","id":353,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-institutes-of-health","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/353","parent_id":221,"slug":"national-institutes-of-health"}],"excerpts":"to hiring and <span class=\"match\">retaining</span> candidates for NIH scientific and technical positions based on the candidate's scientific and technical knowledge, credentials, experience, and integrity.\n \n \n Public Comments: \n Some commenters expressed the need for further protections for individuals who report allegations of loss of scientific integrity. Several commenters affirmed the importance of <span class=\"match\">promoting</span> DEIA with regard to the NIH workforce, grantmaking apparatus, and other activities and recommended further elaboration of specific groups who <span class=\"match\">should</span> be included and"},{"title":"Proposed Extension of Information Collection: Certificate of Electrical Training and Applications for MSHA Approved Tests and State Tests Administered as Part of an MSHA-Approved State Program","type":"Notice","abstract":"The Department of Labor (DOL), as part of its continuing effort to reduce paperwork and respondent burden, conducts a pre- clearance consultation program for all information collections to provide the public and Federal agencies with an opportunity to comment on proposed collections of information, in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. This program helps to ensure that requested data can be provided in the desired format, reporting burden (time and financial resources) is minimized, collection instruments are clearly understood, and the impact of collection requirements on respondents can be properly assessed. The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) is soliciting comments on the information collection titled \"Certificate of Electrical Training and Applications for MSHA Approved Tests and State Tests Administered as Part of an MSHA-Approved State Program.\"","document_number":"2025-12435","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/07/03/2025-12435/proposed-extension-of-information-collection-certificate-of-electrical-training-and-applications-for","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-07-03/pdf/2025-12435.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-12435.pdf?1751460312","publication_date":"2025-07-03","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","name":"Labor Department","id":271,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/labor-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/271","parent_id":null,"slug":"labor-department"},{"raw_name":"Mine Safety and Health Administration","name":"Mine Safety and Health Administration","id":288,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/mine-safety-and-health-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/288","parent_id":271,"slug":"mine-safety-and-health-administration"}],"excerpts":"written tests approved by the Secretary and prescribed in 30 CFR 75.153(b) and 77.103(b). Under 30 CFR 75.153(b) and 77.103(b), the series of five written tests approved by the Secretary must include the following categories: \n (1) Direct current <span class=\"match\">theory</span> and application; \n (2) Alternating current <span class=\"match\">theory</span> and application; \n (3) Electric equipment and circuits; \n (4) Permissibility of electric equipment; and, \n (5) Requirements of electrical equipment including general electrical equipment, trailing cables, grounding, high-voltage distribution, low-"},{"title":"Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Programs","type":"Proposed Rule","abstract":"Pursuant to the Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and FinCEN's efforts to modernize the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) and to implement provisions of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 (AML Act), FinCEN is proposing a rule to fundamentally reform the requirements for financial institutions' anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) programs. Among other changes, this proposed rule aims to ensure that financial institutions establish and maintain effective AML/CFT programs that better achieve the purposes of the BSA and lead to more effective outcomes for financial institutions as well as law enforcement and national security agencies. Through this rulemaking, consistent with its statutory authority as the administrator of the BSA, FinCEN is also proposing measures to modernize and reform Federal supervision of AML/CFT programs by enhancing FinCEN's role in AML/CFT supervision and enforcement in coordination with Federal banking regulators. In addition, FinCEN is proposing regulatory amendments to promote clarity and consistency across FinCEN's program rules for different types of financial institutions.","document_number":"2026-07033","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/04/10/2026-07033/anti-money-laundering-and-countering-the-financing-of-terrorism-programs","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-04-10/pdf/2026-07033.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-07033.pdf?1775738723","publication_date":"2026-04-10","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY","name":"Treasury Department","id":497,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/treasury-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/497","parent_id":null,"slug":"treasury-department"},{"raw_name":"Financial Crimes Enforcement Network","name":"Financial Crimes Enforcement Network","id":194,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/financial-crimes-enforcement-network","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/194","parent_id":497,"slug":"financial-crimes-enforcement-network"}],"excerpts":"relative to its risk profile. The independent AML/CFT program testing <span class=\"match\">should</span> be focused on whether the AML/CFT program is effective, and it <span class=\"match\">should</span> identify issues and areas for remediation accordingly. Similar to the expectations outlined above for examiners, Treasury and FinCEN do not believe that an auditor <span class=\"match\">should</span> substitute his or her own subjective judgment in place of the financial institution. To support the effective implementation of an AML/CFT program, independent testing <span class=\"match\">should</span> be based on objective criteria designed to assess whether a financial"},{"title":"Medicare and Medicaid Programs; CY 2026 Payment Policies Under the Physician Fee Schedule and Other Changes to Part B Payment and Coverage Policies; Medicare Shared Savings Program Requirements; and Medicare Prescription Drug Inflation Rebate Program","type":"Rule","abstract":"This major final rule addresses: changes to the physician fee schedule (PFS); other changes to Medicare Part B payment policies to ensure that payment systems are updated to reflect changes in medical practice, relative value of services, and changes in the statute; codification of establishment of new policies for: the Medicare Prescription Drug Inflation Rebate Program under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; the Ambulatory Specialty Model; updates to the Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program expanded model; updates to drugs and biological products paid under Part B; Medicare Shared Savings Program requirements; updates to the Quality Payment Program; updates to policies for Rural Health Clinics and Federally Qualified Health Centers; update to the Ambulance Fee Schedule regulations; codification of the Inflation Reduction Act and Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 provisions; updates to the Medicare Promoting Interoperability Program.","document_number":"2025-19787","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/11/05/2025-19787/medicare-and-medicaid-programs-cy-2026-payment-policies-under-the-physician-fee-schedule-and-other","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-11-05/pdf/2025-19787.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-19787.pdf?1761945018","publication_date":"2025-11-05","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","name":"Health and Human Services Department","id":221,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/health-and-human-services-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/221","parent_id":null,"slug":"health-and-human-services-department"},{"raw_name":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services","name":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services","id":45,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/centers-for-medicare-medicaid-services","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/45","parent_id":221,"slug":"centers-for-medicare-medicaid-services"}],"excerpts":"\n \n \n Given these factors, we solicited comments on how CMS <span class=\"match\">should</span> consider the application of cost sharing for APCM services, particularly, if we were to include preventive services within the APCM bundles. How <span class=\"match\">should</span> we account for cost sharing if APCM includes both preventive services and other Part B services? <span class=\"match\">Should</span> CMS consider including the Annual Wellness Visit, depression screening, or other preventative services in the APCM bundle, and if so, which services and why? \n <span class=\"match\">Should</span> CMS consider other changes to APCM or additional coding to further"},{"title":"Regulatory Capital Rule: Category I and II Banking Organizations, Banking Organizations With Significant Trading Activity, and Optional Adoption for Other Banking Organizations","type":"Proposed Rule","abstract":"The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation are proposing to modernize the capital requirements applicable to Category I and II depository institution holding companies and depository institutions, as well as revise the market risk capital framework for banking organizations with significant trading activity (the proposal). The proposal would improve the regulatory capital framework for covered banking organizations by enhancing its risk sensitivity and consistency and by simplifying core components of its design. The agencies expect the proposal would support the safety and soundness of covered banking organizations and U.S. financial stability while promoting lending and other financial intermediation activities in the banking system over a range of economic conditions.","document_number":"2026-05959","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/03/27/2026-05959/regulatory-capital-rule-category-i-and-ii-banking-organizations-banking-organizations-with","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-03-27/pdf/2026-05959.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-05959.pdf?1774529111","publication_date":"2026-03-27","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY","name":"Treasury Department","id":497,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/treasury-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/497","parent_id":null,"slug":"treasury-department"},{"raw_name":"Office of the Comptroller of the Currency","name":"Comptroller of the Currency","id":80,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/comptroller-of-the-currency","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/80","parent_id":497,"slug":"comptroller-of-the-currency"},{"raw_name":"FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM","name":"Federal Reserve System","id":188,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-reserve-system","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/188","parent_id":null,"slug":"federal-reserve-system"},{"raw_name":"FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION","name":"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation","id":164,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-deposit-insurance-corporation","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/164","parent_id":null,"slug":"federal-deposit-insurance-corporation"}],"excerpts":"whether SA-CCR could underestimate or overstate the exposure amount for some portfolios). What are the advantages and disadvantages of <span class=\"match\">retaining</span> the IMM for counterparty credit risk? If the IMM were <span class=\"match\">retained</span>, what corresponding modifications <span class=\"match\">should</span> the agencies make to the current version of the IMM to maintain appropriate alignment between SA-CCR and IMM? \n \n \n Question 43: What, if any, additional changes <span class=\"match\">should</span> be made to the scope of cross-product netting recognition under SA-CCR? For example, if the scope of cross-product netting recognition"},{"title":"Augustus F. Hawkins Centers of Excellence Program","type":"Rule","abstract":"The Department of Education (Department) issues priorities, requirements, and definition for use in the Augustus F. Hawkins Centers of Excellence (Hawkins) Program, Assistance Listing Number 84.428A. The Department may use one or more of these priorities, requirements, and definition for competitions in fiscal year (FY) 2024 and later years. We intend for these priorities, requirements, and definition to help increase the number of, and retain, well-prepared teachers from diverse backgrounds, resulting in a more diverse teacher workforce prepared to teach in our Nation's underserved elementary and secondary schools and close student opportunity and achievement gaps.","document_number":"2024-07131","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/04/04/2024-07131/augustus-f-hawkins-centers-of-excellence-program","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-04-04/pdf/2024-07131.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-07131.pdf?1712148320","publication_date":"2024-04-04","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION","name":"Education Department","id":126,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/education-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/126","parent_id":null,"slug":"education-department"}],"excerpts":"teacher preparation program, as is practicable, and in ways that benefit students and teachers. These clinical experiences must be designed to— \n \n (1) Integrate pedagogy and classroom practice and <span class=\"match\">promote</span> effective teaching skills in academic content areas;\n \n \n (2) Be tightly aligned with course work with clear, relevant, and strong links between <span class=\"match\">theory</span> and practice; \n (3) Group teacher candidates in cohorts to facilitate reflection of practice and professional collaboration; \n (4) Closely supervise interaction between teacher candidates and faculty"},{"title":"Labor Organization Annual Financial Reports","type":"Rule","abstract":"The Department of Labor (Department) publishes this combined final rule to its regulations to improve its LM Labor Organization Annual Financial Reports by establishing a longer LM form for the largest labor organizations (Form LM-2 Long Form), revising a slightly shorter form for most labor organizations at and above the $350,000 threshold (Form LM-2), making a parallel revision to Form LM-3, and updating reporting thresholds for Forms LM-3 and LM-4 to promote financial integrity and transparency. The final rule applies prospectively under section 208 of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (LMRDA).","document_number":"2026-10849","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/01/2026-10849/labor-organization-annual-financial-reports","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-06-01/pdf/2026-10849.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-10849.pdf?1780058719","publication_date":"2026-06-01","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","name":"Labor Department","id":271,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/labor-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/271","parent_id":null,"slug":"labor-department"},{"raw_name":"Office of Labor-Management Standards","name":"Labor-Management Standards Office","id":274,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/labor-management-standards-office","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/274","parent_id":271,"slug":"labor-management-standards-office"}],"excerpts":"U.S.C. 431(b), which <span class=\"match\">should</span> certainly include funds used for lobbying efforts, as well as all other disbursement types. The issue at hand concerns how to disclose on Form LM-2, not whether the disbursement is subject to disclosure. A member <span class=\"match\">should</span> easily be able to access all relevant information, and the fact that the Lobbying Disclosure Act requires a separate filing does not preclude the Department from including this information in an annual report. \n \n One business-side research center recommended that the rule <span class=\"match\">should</span> further distinguish between"},{"title":"Required Rulemaking on Personal Financial Data Rights","type":"Rule","abstract":"The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is issuing a final rule to carry out the personal financial data rights established by the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 (CFPA). The final rule requires banks, credit unions, and other financial service providers to make consumers' data available upon request to consumers and authorized third parties in a secure and reliable manner; defines obligations for third parties accessing consumers' data, including important privacy protections; and promotes fair, open, and inclusive industry standards.","document_number":"2024-25079","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/11/18/2024-25079/required-rulemaking-on-personal-financial-data-rights","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-11-18/pdf/2024-25079.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-25079.pdf?1731678320","publication_date":"2024-11-18","agencies":[{"raw_name":"Consumer Financial Protection Bureau","name":"Consumer Financial Protection Bureau","id":573,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/consumer-financial-protection-bureau","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/573","parent_id":null,"slug":"consumer-financial-protection-bureau"}],"excerpts":"customers <span class=\"match\">should</span> be relevant to coverage, or that depository institutions under a certain size <span class=\"match\">should</span> be able to “opt out” of the rule's requirements. A few credit union trade association commenters and one credit union commenter stated that there <span class=\"match\">should</span> be tiered exemptions where different tiers of depository institutions would not need to comply with various requirements of the rule: data providers with no consumer interface <span class=\"match\">should</span> be completely excluded, depository institutions that meet the SBA definition of a small business <span class=\"match\">should</span> only be required"},{"title":"Transportation of Fuel for Agricultural Aircraft Operations","type":"Rule","abstract":"FMCSA amends the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations to allow States to waive the hazardous materials (HM) endorsement requirement for holders of Class A commercial driver's licenses (CDL) who transport no more than 1,000 gallons of aviation grade jet fuel in support of seasonal agricultural aircraft operations.","document_number":"2026-00269","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/09/2026-00269/transportation-of-fuel-for-agricultural-aircraft-operations","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-01-09/pdf/2026-00269.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-00269.pdf?1767879914","publication_date":"2026-01-09","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION","name":"Transportation Department","id":492,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/transportation-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/492","parent_id":null,"slug":"transportation-department"},{"raw_name":"Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration","name":"Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration","id":181,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-motor-carrier-safety-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/181","parent_id":492,"slug":"federal-motor-carrier-safety-administration"}],"excerpts":"undergo the four-step process of obtaining an HM endorsement: completing a <span class=\"match\">theory</span> training module, passing a written exam, passing a TSA STA, and paying an SDLA fee, if applicable. As outlined below, the total cost per driver to obtain an HM endorsement is approximately $260. \n \n Drivers must take <span class=\"match\">theory</span> training from training providers listed on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry (TPR). FMCSA anticipates that drivers impacted by this rule will opt to take online <span class=\"match\">theory</span> training because they live in remote areas. There are over 1,000 providers"},{"title":"Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts","type":"Notice","abstract":"The United States Sentencing Commission hereby gives notice that the Commission has promulgated amendments to the sentencing guidelines, policy statements, and commentary; and the Commission requests comment regarding whether it should include in the Guidelines Manual as changes that may be applied retroactively to previously sentenced defendants any or all of the following amendments: Parts A and B of Amendment 1; and Subparts 1 and 2 of Part A of Amendment 2. This notice sets forth the text of the amendments and the reason for each amendment, and the request for comment regarding possible retroactive application of the amendments listed above.","document_number":"2025-07785","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/05/09/2025-07785/sentencing-guidelines-for-united-states-courts","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-05-09/pdf/2025-07785.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-07785.pdf?1746708308","publication_date":"2025-05-09","agencies":[{"raw_name":"UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION","name":"United States Sentencing Commission","id":515,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/united-states-sentencing-commission","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/515","parent_id":null,"slug":"united-states-sentencing-commission"}],"excerpts":"the control of crime. Beyond this point, however, the consensus seems to break down. Some argue that appropriate punishment <span class=\"match\">should</span> be defined primarily on the basis of the principle of `just deserts.' Under this principle, punishment <span class=\"match\">should</span> be scaled to the offender's culpability and the resulting harms. Others argue that punishment <span class=\"match\">should</span> be imposed primarily on the basis of practical `crime control' considerations. This <span class=\"match\">theory</span> calls for sentences that most effectively lessen the likelihood of future crime, either by deterring others or incapacitating"},{"title":"Revision to Rules of Practice Before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board","type":"Proposed Rule","abstract":"The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO or Office) proposes modifications to the rules of practice for inter partes review (IPR) before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB or Board) that the Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of USPTO and, by delegation, the PTAB will use in instituting IPR.","document_number":"2025-19580","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/10/17/2025-19580/revision-to-rules-of-practice-before-the-patent-trial-and-appeal-board","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-10-17/pdf/2025-19580.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-19580.pdf?1760618706","publication_date":"2025-10-17","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE","name":"Commerce Department","id":54,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/commerce-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/54","parent_id":null,"slug":"commerce-department"},{"raw_name":"Patent and Trademark Office","name":"Patent and Trademark Office","id":402,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/patent-and-trademark-office","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/402","parent_id":54,"slug":"patent-and-trademark-office"}],"excerpts":"is ultimately devised, at some point the patent <span class=\"match\">should</span> be final and the inventor <span class=\"match\">should</span> enjoy the benefit of their invention without a cloud of uncertainty lingering over it during the full life of the patent.” S. Rep. No. 110-259 at 71. “This uncertainty over the patent” created by unlimited challenges “would limit the ability of inventors to attract capital investment and further develop their innovation and bring it to the marketplace.” \n Id. \n at 72. Senator Kyl also emphasized that IPRs “<span class=\"match\">should</span> generally serve as a complete substitute for at"},{"title":"Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Amending Section 302.00 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual","type":"Notice","abstract":null,"document_number":"2025-11100","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/06/17/2025-11100/self-regulatory-organizations-new-york-stock-exchange-llc-notice-of-filing-of-proposed-rule-change","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-06-17/pdf/2025-11100.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-11100.pdf?1750077918","publication_date":"2025-06-17","agencies":[{"raw_name":"SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION","name":"Securities and Exchange Commission","id":466,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/securities-and-exchange-commission","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/466","parent_id":null,"slug":"securities-and-exchange-commission"}],"excerpts":"available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not include personal identifiable information in submissions; you <span class=\"match\">should</span> submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. We may redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All submissions <span class=\"match\">should</span> refer to file number SR-NYSE-2025-20 and <span class=\"match\">should</span> be submitted on or before July 8, 2025.\n \n \n \n \n For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority"},{"title":"Supporting the Head Start Workforce and Consistent Quality Programming","type":"Rule","abstract":"This final rule makes regulatory changes to the Head Start Program Performance Standards (HSPPS) to support and stabilize the Head Start workforce and improve the quality of services Head Start programs provide to children and families. These changes include requirements for wages and benefits, breaks for staff, and enhanced support for staff health and wellness. The changes also include enhancements to mental health services to better integrate mental health into every aspect of program service delivery. Enhancements are also included in the areas of family service worker family assignments, identifying and meeting community needs, ensuring child safety, services for pregnant women and other pregnant people, and alignment with State early childhood systems. Finally, the changes include minor clarifications to promote better transparency and clarity of understanding for grant recipients.","document_number":"2024-18279","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/08/21/2024-18279/supporting-the-head-start-workforce-and-consistent-quality-programming","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-08-21/pdf/2024-18279.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-18279.pdf?1723821314","publication_date":"2024-08-21","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","name":"Health and Human Services Department","id":221,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/health-and-human-services-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/221","parent_id":null,"slug":"health-and-human-services-department"}],"excerpts":"We agree that the provision of staff benefits is crucial for attracting and <span class=\"match\">retaining</span> qualified staff, and for <span class=\"match\">promoting</span> staff well-being and program quality. In the final rule, we <span class=\"match\">retain</span> from the NPRM the majority of requirements for benefits for full-time staff, though with flexibility, including paid leave, access to behavioral health support, and the provision of or facilitated access to health care coverage. In the NPRM, we requested public comment on whether we <span class=\"match\">should</span> require programs to offer retirement benefits to full time staff. In the final"},{"title":"Rytr LLC; Analysis of Proposed Consent Order To Aid Public Comment","type":"Notice","abstract":"The consent agreement in this matter settles alleged violations of Federal law prohibiting unfair or deceptive acts or practices. The attached Analysis of Proposed Consent Order to Aid Public Comment describes both the allegations in the complaint and the terms of the consent order--embodied in the consent agreement--that would settle these allegations.","document_number":"2024-22767","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/10/03/2024-22767/rytr-llc-analysis-of-proposed-consent-order-to-aid-public-comment","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-10-03/pdf/2024-22767.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-22767.pdf?1727873125","publication_date":"2024-10-03","agencies":[{"raw_name":"FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION","name":"Federal Trade Commission","id":192,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-trade-commission","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/192","parent_id":null,"slug":"federal-trade-commission"}],"excerpts":"Commission uses this <span class=\"match\">theory</span> against the orchestrator of a pyramid scheme, who makes misrepresentations to someone other than a consumer but which misrepresentations are repeated to consumers by people further down the pyramid.\n 32 \n \n When applying means-and-instrumentalities liability against defendants who supplied the component parts of someone else's section 5 violation, however, courts have described the <span class=\"match\">theory</span> as a species of aiding-and-abetting liability.\n 33 \n \n We have also told Congress that our means-and-instrumentalities <span class=\"match\">theory</span> is an “alternative"},{"title":"Rescission of Conservation and Landscape Health Rule","type":"Rule","abstract":"Through this final rule, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is fully rescinding the Conservation and Landscape Health Rule, issued as a final rule on May 9, 2024. This action restores balance to federal land management under the principles of multiple use and sustained yield by prioritizing access, empowering local decision-making, and aligning the BLM's implementing regulations with statutory requirements and national energy policy.","document_number":"2026-09386","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/05/12/2026-09386/rescission-of-conservation-and-landscape-health-rule","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-05-12/pdf/2026-09386.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-09386.pdf?1778503534","publication_date":"2026-05-12","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Bureau of Land Management","name":"Land Management Bureau","id":275,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/land-management-bureau","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/275","parent_id":253,"slug":"land-management-bureau"}],"excerpts":"the 2024 Rule's land health provisions would lead to delays and place a heavy burden on BLM staff for any and all management actions the Bureau might take. Opponents of rescission argued that those provisions and the associated monitoring requirements <span class=\"match\">should</span> be <span class=\"match\">retained</span> on the <span class=\"match\">theory</span> that they <span class=\"match\">promote</span> transparency and responsible land management. More detailed responses to representative substantive comments are provided in section III of this preamble. \n After consideration of the substantive comments, the BLM finds that full rescission of the 2024"},{"title":"Alternative Fee Structures for Registration","type":"Notice","abstract":"The U.S. Copyright Office is initiating this inquiry to collect information regarding alternative fee structures that could be adopted once its updated electronic registration system is fully operational. The information will be used to study the feasibility of alternative fee structures, their impact on participation in the registration system, and the potential economic effects. This inquiry is separate from the Office's pending rulemaking proceeding instituted on March 20, 2026 to update fees within the current fee structure.","document_number":"2026-05886","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/03/26/2026-05886/alternative-fee-structures-for-registration","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-03-26/pdf/2026-05886.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-05886.pdf?1774442724","publication_date":"2026-03-26","agencies":[{"raw_name":"LIBRARY OF CONGRESS","name":"Library of Congress","id":277,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/library-of-congress","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/277","parent_id":null,"slug":"library-of-congress"},{"raw_name":"Copyright Office","name":"Copyright Office, Library of Congress","id":87,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/copyright-office-library-of-congress","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/87","parent_id":277,"slug":"copyright-office-library-of-congress"}],"excerpts":"applications they could file within a particular time period? <span class=\"match\">Should</span> there be different limits for different work types and, if so, how <span class=\"match\">should</span> the Office set these limits? How <span class=\"match\">should</span> fees be set given that the Office incurs similar costs when examining each individual work? \n \n (e) What <span class=\"match\">should</span> be the consequence(s) for applicant filing errors (\n e.g., \n misclassifying a work, misrepresenting the applicant as an individual or small entity)? In order to help recoup costs and deter this behavior, <span class=\"match\">should</span> the Office refuse registration and require the applicant"},{"title":"Practices Before the Department of the Interior","type":"Rule","abstract":"The Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA) will make comprehensive procedural changes to Federal regulations governing hearings and appeals proceedings before the Department of the Interior's administrative tribunals. We will modify and update our regulations located in title 43 of the Code of Federal Regulations in part 4 to: promote expeditious and meaningful review of administrative decisions; reflect changes in the law; reorganize and streamline procedures and retitle subparts to improve clarity to parties; consolidate redundant language; eliminate outdated procedures; and allow OHA to continue to modernize its practice and keep pace with technological and other advancements, including the establishment of a regulatory framework for an electronic filing and case docket management system.","document_number":"2024-30358","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/10/2024-30358/practices-before-the-department-of-the-interior","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-01-10/pdf/2024-30358.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-30358.pdf?1736171118","publication_date":"2025-01-10","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Office of the Secretary"}],"excerpts":"requirements set forth in our proposed standing rules.\n \n \n First, in paragraph (a), we will <span class=\"match\">retain</span> the requirement that a person or entity who wishes to appeal must be a “party to the case” and “adversely affected” by an “appealable decision.” Each of these terms will be defined in the proposed definitions section, § 4.401. The definition of “party to the case” will <span class=\"match\">retain</span> the definition found in current § 4.410(b). The definition of “adversely affected” will <span class=\"match\">retain</span> the language found in current § 4.410(d), but it will also specify that legally cognizable"},{"title":"Proposed Priorities, Requirements, and Definition-Augustus F. Hawkins Centers of Excellence Program","type":"Proposed Rule","abstract":"The Department of Education (Department) proposes priorities, requirements, and definition for use in the Augustus F. Hawkins Centers of Excellence (Hawkins) Program, Assistance Listing Number 84.428A. The Department may use one or more of these priorities, requirements, and definition for competitions in fiscal year (FY) 2024 and later years. We intend for these priorities, requirements, and definition to help increase the number of, and retain, well-prepared teachers from diverse backgrounds, resulting in a more diverse teacher workforce prepared to teach in our Nation's underserved elementary and secondary schools and close student opportunity and achievement gaps.","document_number":"2024-01972","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/02/01/2024-01972/proposed-priorities-requirements-and-definition-augustus-f-hawkins-centers-of-excellence-program","pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-02-01/pdf/2024-01972.pdf","public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-01972.pdf?1706708721","publication_date":"2024-02-01","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION","name":"Education Department","id":126,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/education-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/126","parent_id":null,"slug":"education-department"}],"excerpts":"Matters and What We Can Do About It, Learning Policy Institute, \n https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/teacher-turnover-report. \n \n \n \n \n 5 \n  Grissom, J. (2018). Strong principals <span class=\"match\">retain</span> effective teachers—and don't <span class=\"match\">retain</span> ineffective ones, The Brookings Institution, \n https://www.brookings.edu/articles/strong-principals-<span class=\"match\">retain</span>-effective-teachers-and-dont-<span class=\"match\">retain</span>-ineffective-ones/. \n \n \n The Hawkins Program is critical in enabling the Department to meet its goal of supporting a diverse teacher workforce to improve student opportunities, achievement"}]}