{"abstract":"Under section 4(d) of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) is required to adopt such regulations as he deems necessary and advisable for the conservation of species listed as threatened. NMFS now issues a final ESA 4(d) rule adopting regulations necessary and advisable to conserve fourteen listed threatened salmonid ESUs. This final rule applies the prohibitions enumerated in section 9(a)(1) of the ESA to one coho salmon ESU, three chinook salmon ESUs, two chum salmon ESUs, one sockeye salmon ESU and seven steelhead ESUs. NMFS does not find it necessary and advisable to apply the take prohibitions described in section 9(a)(1)(B) and 9(a)(1)(C) to specified categories of activities that contribute to conserving listed salmonids or are governed by a program that adequately limits impacts on listed salmonids. This final rule includes 13 such limits on the application of the ESA section 9(a)(1) take prohibitions.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE","name":"Commerce Department","id":54,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/commerce-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/54","parent_id":null,"slug":"commerce-department"},{"raw_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","id":361,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-oceanic-and-atmospheric-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/361","parent_id":54,"slug":"national-oceanic-and-atmospheric-administration"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2000/07/10/00-16933.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"223","title":50}],"citation":"65 FR 42422","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"Effective September 8, 2000. Applicability dates: In Sec. 223.203 for the Snake River Basin, Lower Columbia River, Middle Columbia River, Upper Willamette River, Central Valley, California, Central California Coast, and South-Central California Coast steelhead ESUs, this final rule is applicable September 8, 2000. In Sec. 223.203 for the Snake River spring/summer, Snake River fall, Puget Sound, Lower Columbia River and Upper Willamette River chinook, Oregon Coast, Central California Coast, and South/Central California Coast coho, Hood Canal summer-run and Columbia River chum, and Ozette Lake sockeye ESUs, this final rule is applicable January 8, 2001.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. 991207324-0148-02","I.D. 081699C"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"00-16933","effective_on":"2000-09-08","end_page":42481,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2000/07/10/00-16933.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2000/07/10/00-16933/endangered-and-threatened-species-final-rule-governing-take-of-14-threatened-salmon-and-steelhead","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/00-16933?publication_date=2000-07-10","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2000-07-10/00-16933/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":60,"page_views":{"count":1387,"last_updated":"2026-07-26 22:15:03 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2000-07-10/pdf/00-16933.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":null,"publication_date":"2000-07-10","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2000/07/10/00-16933.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"0648-AK94":{"issue":"200004","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/0648-AK94/endangered-and-threatened-species-proposed-rule-governing-take-of-west-coast-steelhead","title":"Endangered and Threatened Species: Proposed Rule Governing Take of West Coast Steelhead","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=200004&RIN=0648-AK94&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Other Significant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["0648-AK94"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":true,"signing_date":null,"start_page":42422,"subtype":null,"title":"Endangered and Threatened Species; Final Rule Governing Take of 14 Threatened Salmon and Steelhead Evolutionarily Significant Units (ESUs)","toc_doc":"Salmon and steelhead","toc_subject":"Endangered and threatened species:","topics":["Endangered and threatened species","Exports","Imports","Marine mammals","Transportation"],"type":"Rule","volume":65}