{"abstract":"The Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service approved the establishment of the Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge in the central Pacific Ocean to protect the coral reef ecosystem for the benefit of the wildlife that live on the lands and in the waters of the refuge.","action":"Notice.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2001/01/24/01-2148.html","cfr_references":[],"citation":"66 FR 7660","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This action was effective on January 18, 2001.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":[],"dockets":[],"document_number":"01-2148","effective_on":"2001-01-18","end_page":7660,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2001/01/24/01-2148.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2001/01/24/01-2148/establishment-of-the-kingman-reef-national-wildlife-refuge","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/01-2148?publication_date=2001-01-24","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2001-01-24/01-2148/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":1,"page_views":{"count":131,"last_updated":"2026-10-23 16:15:07 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2001-01-24/pdf/01-2148.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":null,"publication_date":"2001-01-24","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2001/01/24/01-2148.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{},"regulation_id_numbers":[],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":null,"signing_date":null,"start_page":7660,"subtype":null,"title":"Establishment of the Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge","toc_doc":"Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge, Pacific Ocean; establishment","toc_subject":"National Wildlife Refuge System:","topics":[],"type":"Notice","volume":66}