{"abstract":"We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), designate 13 river and stream segments (units) in the Tennessee and/or Cumberland River Basins, encompassing a total of approximately 885 river kilometers (rkm) (550 river miles (rmi)) of river and stream channels, as critical habitat for five endangered mussels [Cumberland elktoe (Alasmidonta atropurpurea), oyster mussel (Epioblasma capsaeformis), Cumberlandian combshell (Epioblasma brevidens), purple bean (Villosa perpurpurea), and rough rabbitsfoot (Quadrula cylindrica strigillata)] under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). We solicited data and comments from the public on all aspects of this designation, including data on economic and other impacts of the designation. This publication also provides notice of the availability of the final economic analysis for this designation.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2004/08/31/04-19340.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":17,"title":50}],"citation":"69 FR 53136","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This rule is effective September 30, 2004.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":[],"dockets":[],"document_number":"04-19340","effective_on":"2004-09-30","end_page":53180,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2004/08/31/04-19340.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2004/08/31/04-19340/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-designation-of-critical-habitat-for-five-endangered","images":{"ER31AU04.001":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.001/ER31AU04.001_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.001/ER31AU04.001_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.012":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.012/ER31AU04.012_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.012/ER31AU04.012_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.002":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.002/ER31AU04.002_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.002/ER31AU04.002_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.013":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.013/ER31AU04.013_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.013/ER31AU04.013_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.010":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.010/ER31AU04.010_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.010/ER31AU04.010_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.000":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.000/ER31AU04.000_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.000/ER31AU04.000_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.011":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.011/ER31AU04.011_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.011/ER31AU04.011_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.009":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.009/ER31AU04.009_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.009/ER31AU04.009_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.007":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.007/ER31AU04.007_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.007/ER31AU04.007_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.008":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.008/ER31AU04.008_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.008/ER31AU04.008_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.005":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.005/ER31AU04.005_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.005/ER31AU04.005_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.006":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.006/ER31AU04.006_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.006/ER31AU04.006_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.003":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.003/ER31AU04.003_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.003/ER31AU04.003_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.014":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.014/ER31AU04.014_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.014/ER31AU04.014_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.004":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.004/ER31AU04.004_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.004/ER31AU04.004_original_size.png"},"ER31AU04.015":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.015/ER31AU04.015_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.015/ER31AU04.015_original_size.png"}},"images_metadata":{"ER31AU04.001":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.001","content_type":"image/png","size":82323,"width":823,"sha":"7b1124e9dee7f39fba747e20f02da7f4","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.001/ER31AU04.001_large.png","height":1043},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.001","content_type":"image/png","size":12222,"width":543,"sha":"0de503f62176524bd804134d84106af4","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.001/ER31AU04.001_original_size.png","height":688}},"ER31AU04.012":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.012","content_type":"image/png","size":77256,"width":823,"sha":"616b90c4c85ca2908185eedaa51dbf1f","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.012/ER31AU04.012_large.png","height":1051},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.012","content_type":"image/png","size":11405,"width":541,"sha":"90380473f5f74ba2d85d4e86ce6b102d","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.012/ER31AU04.012_original_size.png","height":691}},"ER31AU04.002":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.002","content_type":"image/png","size":76313,"width":823,"sha":"110c1ba19e7a153d7773286827dab7c0","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.002/ER31AU04.002_large.png","height":1056},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.002","content_type":"image/png","size":12035,"width":568,"sha":"e7849df38b95bea28d29fc36f4a2dacb","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.002/ER31AU04.002_original_size.png","height":729}},"ER31AU04.013":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.013","content_type":"image/png","size":78171,"width":823,"sha":"e2eae97b3af8132061e41fbf97d159a8","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.013/ER31AU04.013_large.png","height":1053},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.013","content_type":"image/png","size":10882,"width":530,"sha":"8208e31039b3b33bc03c3a07088698e5","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.013/ER31AU04.013_original_size.png","height":678}},"ER31AU04.010":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.010","content_type":"image/png","size":89504,"width":823,"sha":"dbe09a5df04b451a9b686c3cfd821600","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.010/ER31AU04.010_large.png","height":1097},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.010","content_type":"image/png","size":12852,"width":535,"sha":"f85abebe3831715733507d4fae2f0819","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.010/ER31AU04.010_original_size.png","height":713}},"ER31AU04.000":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.000","content_type":"image/png","size":227989,"width":823,"sha":"d469c0405ebf50ce7c9d9571db391d00","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.000/ER31AU04.000_large.png","height":1067},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.000","content_type":"image/png","size":36731,"width":574,"sha":"786035a5cba36e6fa2c5816b8abe14bf","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.000/ER31AU04.000_original_size.png","height":744}},"ER31AU04.011":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.011","content_type":"image/png","size":75900,"width":823,"sha":"ed9f261ed0fc7a0f814a77dae4802eea","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.011/ER31AU04.011_large.png","height":1090},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.011","content_type":"image/png","size":11097,"width":534,"sha":"fec0546ba9c5bb8749c94619a7984305","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.011/ER31AU04.011_original_size.png","height":707}},"ER31AU04.009":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.009","content_type":"image/png","size":100368,"width":823,"sha":"85d4f587513616082df0bbf673fbbe32","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.009/ER31AU04.009_large.png","height":1065},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.009","content_type":"image/png","size":15713,"width":561,"sha":"abe0c5cc7f5d0e0af1f205192899981a","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.009/ER31AU04.009_original_size.png","height":726}},"ER31AU04.007":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.007","content_type":"image/png","size":64647,"width":823,"sha":"dbb56aa09bfd9f824d3b238747077c22","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.007/ER31AU04.007_large.png","height":1045},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.007","content_type":"image/png","size":9423,"width":555,"sha":"9f2d36ae0d7b1e25a3735c88ed869941","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.007/ER31AU04.007_original_size.png","height":705}},"ER31AU04.008":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.008","content_type":"image/png","size":87324,"width":823,"sha":"450748bf0424c94ea64a92fa8caac97f","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.008/ER31AU04.008_large.png","height":1068},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.008","content_type":"image/png","size":12593,"width":540,"sha":"6229b883aa8bc6251032944777b30c34","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.008/ER31AU04.008_original_size.png","height":701}},"ER31AU04.005":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.005","content_type":"image/png","size":88240,"width":823,"sha":"e33989d0d726a975b1d38fc2361eebef","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.005/ER31AU04.005_large.png","height":1088},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.005","content_type":"image/png","size":13444,"width":543,"sha":"4433f1b02dd337b509b102e1ff061f68","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.005/ER31AU04.005_original_size.png","height":718}},"ER31AU04.006":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.006","content_type":"image/png","size":72988,"width":823,"sha":"c98a2d8dbb04acf215b27af768bd866f","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.006/ER31AU04.006_large.png","height":1063},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.006","content_type":"image/png","size":10087,"width":538,"sha":"29bd68a06edbca2a8102ab5d2cee9773","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.006/ER31AU04.006_original_size.png","height":695}},"ER31AU04.003":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.003","content_type":"image/png","size":70824,"width":823,"sha":"210abbf6ccc203fa938eaa0b49530532","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.003/ER31AU04.003_large.png","height":1053},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.003","content_type":"image/png","size":10521,"width":540,"sha":"b8324bc365f17ff0837eab365ceb3b89","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.003/ER31AU04.003_original_size.png","height":691}},"ER31AU04.014":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.014","content_type":"image/png","size":72564,"width":823,"sha":"638b84675abd7b962b49ce86651d2853","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.014/ER31AU04.014_large.png","height":1043},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.014","content_type":"image/png","size":10007,"width":538,"sha":"f7a8a67bfd4370ecfd77ee613c0bbe1d","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.014/ER31AU04.014_original_size.png","height":682}},"ER31AU04.004":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.004","content_type":"image/png","size":103230,"width":823,"sha":"e78b6cb39b560a977de771946cbddc92","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.004/ER31AU04.004_large.png","height":1074},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.004","content_type":"image/png","size":17308,"width":556,"sha":"eeae8ebdbb40437567a3a5d6cc9343d6","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.004/ER31AU04.004_original_size.png","height":726}},"ER31AU04.015":{"large":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.015","content_type":"image/png","size":67517,"width":823,"sha":"87ac4284246286d7601a65e821facbcd","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.015/ER31AU04.015_large.png","height":1073},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER31AU04.015","content_type":"image/png","size":9352,"width":543,"sha":"30670e3b07dfd3bf83fb8531e3804ae1","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER31AU04.015/ER31AU04.015_original_size.png","height":708}}},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/04-19340?publication_date=2004-08-31","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2004-08-31/04-19340/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":45,"page_views":{"count":400,"last_updated":"2026-10-24 02:15:05 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2004-08-31/pdf/04-19340.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":null,"publication_date":"2004-08-31","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2004/08/31/04-19340.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1018-AI76":{"issue":"200404","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-AI76/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-designation-of-critical-habitat-for-five-appalachian-m","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for Five Appalachian Mussels","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=200404&RIN=1018-AI76&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Other Significant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["1018-AI76"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2011-11-12T12:56:43Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":true,"signing_date":null,"start_page":53136,"subtype":null,"title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for Five Endangered Mussels in the Tennessee and Cumberland River Basins","toc_doc":"Mussels in Cumberland River Basin, TN","toc_subject":"Endangered and threatened species:","topics":["Endangered and threatened species","Exports","Imports","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Transportation"],"type":"Rule","volume":69}