{"abstract":"This rule finalizes the first phase of a joint Department of Homeland Security and Department of State plan, known as the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, to implement new documentation requirements for certain United States citizens and nonimmigrant aliens entering the United States. As a result of this final rule, with limited exceptions discussed below, beginning January 23, 2007, all United States citizens and nonimmigrant aliens from Canada, Bermuda, and Mexico departing from or entering the United States from within the Western Hemisphere at air ports-of-entry will be required to present a valid passport. This final rule differs from the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) published in the Federal Register on August 11, 2006, by finalizing new documentation requirements for only travelers arriving in the United States by air. The portion of the NPRM that proposed changes in documentation requirements for travelers arriving by sea will not be finalized under this rule. Requirements for United States citizens and nonimmigrant aliens from Canada, Bermuda, and Mexico departing from or entering the United States at land and sea ports-of-entry will be addressed in a separate, future rulemaking.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY","name":"Homeland Security Department","id":227,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/homeland-security-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/227","parent_id":null,"slug":"homeland-security-department"},{"raw_name":"Bureau of Customs and Border Protection","name":"U.S. Customs and Border Protection","id":501,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/u-s-customs-and-border-protection","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/501","parent_id":227,"slug":"u-s-customs-and-border-protection"},{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF STATE","name":"State Department","id":476,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/state-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/476","parent_id":null,"slug":"state-department"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2006/11/24/06-9402.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":212,"title":8},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":235,"title":8},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":41,"title":22},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":53,"title":22}],"citation":"71 FR 68412","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This final rule is effective on January 23, 2007.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["USCBP 2006-0097"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"06-9402","effective_on":"2007-01-23","end_page":68430,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2006/11/24/06-9402.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2006/11/24/06-9402/documents-required-for-travelers-departing-from-or-arriving-in-the-united-states-at-air","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/06-9402?publication_date=2006-11-24","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2006-11-24/06-9402/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":19,"page_views":{"count":901,"last_updated":"2026-10-22 16:15:06 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2006-11-24/pdf/06-9402.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":null,"publication_date":"2006-11-24","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2006/11/24/06-9402.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1651-AA66":null,"1400-AC10":null},"regulation_id_numbers":["1400-AC10","1651-AA66"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2011-11-12T20:19:05Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":null,"signing_date":null,"start_page":68412,"subtype":null,"title":"Documents Required for Travelers Departing From or Arriving in the United States at Air Ports-of-Entry From Within the Western Hemisphere","toc_doc":"Travel within Western Hemisphere; documents required for persons arriving at United States air ports-of-entry","toc_subject":"Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004; implementation:","topics":["Administrative practice and procedure","Aliens","Immigration","Passports and visas","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements"],"type":"Rule","volume":71}