{"abstract":"We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are reclassifying Acmispon dendroideus var. traskiae (San Clemente Island lotus) and Castilleja grisea (San Clemente Island paintbrush) from endangered to threatened. The endangered designation no longer correctly reflects the status of these plants due to substantial improvement in their status. This action is based on a review of the best available scientific and commercial data, which indicate that the ongoing threats are not of sufficient imminence, intensity, or magnitude to indicate that A. d. var. traskiae and C. grisea are presently in danger of extinction across their ranges. While both taxa will continue to be impacted by military training activities and land use, erosion, nonnative plants, and fire, the significant increase in abundance (number of occurrences) of both taxa reduces the severity and magnitude of threats and the likelihood that any one event would affect all occurrences of either taxon. Additionally, the Department of the Navy (Navy) is implementing conservation actions through their Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan and has successfully reduced threats impacting both taxa and their habitat.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2013/07/26/2013-17089.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":17,"title":50}],"citation":"78 FR 45406","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This rule becomes effective on August 26, 2013.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FWS-R8-ES-2012-0007","FXES11130900000C5-123-FF09E32000"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"2013-17089","effective_on":"2013-08-26","end_page":45439,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2013/07/26/2013-17089.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2013/07/26/2013-17089/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-reclassification-of-acmispon-dendroideus-var-traskiae","images":{"ER26JY13.016":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER26JY13.016/ER26JY13.016_large.png","medium":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER26JY13.016/ER26JY13.016_medium.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER26JY13.016/ER26JY13.016_original_size.png"},"ER26JY13.015":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER26JY13.015/ER26JY13.015_large.png","medium":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER26JY13.015/ER26JY13.015_medium.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER26JY13.015/ER26JY13.015_original_size.png"}},"images_metadata":{"ER26JY13.016":{"large":{"identifier":"ER26JY13.016","content_type":"image/png","size":108372,"width":823,"sha":"4eb937bcfd015f8d8584c129e5cd78d5","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER26JY13.016/ER26JY13.016_large.png","height":1195},"medium":{"identifier":"ER26JY13.016","content_type":"image/png","size":46017,"width":454,"sha":"9e3d7731278d1a0f42e2f89c9870ccd9","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER26JY13.016/ER26JY13.016_medium.png","height":659},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER26JY13.016","content_type":"image/png","size":1129116,"width":3425,"sha":"7f15b3de476846d9d1f0ab197d66ea0e","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER26JY13.016/ER26JY13.016_original_size.png","height":4975}},"ER26JY13.015":{"large":{"identifier":"ER26JY13.015","content_type":"image/png","size":98193,"width":823,"sha":"5e85fa822bb6019ed160203c0aeb8fca","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER26JY13.015/ER26JY13.015_large.png","height":1171},"medium":{"identifier":"ER26JY13.015","content_type":"image/png","size":29853,"width":470,"sha":"773e62507aa2c4fd07eb23765f88c630","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER26JY13.015/ER26JY13.015_medium.png","height":669},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER26JY13.015","content_type":"image/png","size":1148632,"width":3548,"sha":"e74f12c5cab9a1a1b36fbb442285c8e4","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER26JY13.015/ER26JY13.015_original_size.png","height":5049}}},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2013-17089?publication_date=2013-07-26","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2013-07-26/2013-17089/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":34,"page_views":{"count":344,"last_updated":"2026-08-24 18:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2013-07-26/pdf/2013-17089.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2013-17089.pdf?1374756580","publication_date":"2013-07-26","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2013/07/26/2013-17089.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1018-AY04":{"issue":"201304","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-AY04/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-reclassifying-four-san-clemente-island-plants-from-end","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Reclassifying Four San Clemente Island Plants From Endangered to Threatened","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=201304&RIN=1018-AY04&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Substantive, Nonsignificant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["1018-AY04"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Literature Cited in Final Rule for Reclassification of Acmispon dendroideus var. traskiae (=Lotus d. subsp. traskiae) and Castilleja grisea as Threatened Throughout Their Ranges","document_id":"FWS-R8-ES-2012-0007-0005"},{"title":"Literature cited in 12-Month Finding on a Petition to Downlist Malacothamnus clementinus, Acmispon dendroideus var. traskiae (=Lotus d. subsp. traskiae), and Castilleja grisea, and a Proposed Rule To Reclassify A. d. var. traskiae and C. grisea as Threate","document_id":"FWS-R8-ES-2012-0007-0002"}],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-AY04/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-reclassifying-four-san-clemente-island-plants-from-end","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Reclassifying Four San Clemente Island Plants From Endangered to Threatened"},"comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-R8-ES-2012-0007","supporting_documents_count":2,"docket_id":"FWS-R8-ES-2012-0007","regulation_id_number":"1018-AY04","title":"Petition to Downlist Three San Clemente Island Plants, and a Proposed Rule to Reclassify Two as Threatened; Taxonomic Correction","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2013-08-15T08:05:23Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":false,"signing_date":null,"start_page":45406,"subtype":null,"title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Reclassification of Acmispon dendroideus var. traskiae (=Lotus d. subsp. traskiae) and Castilleja grisea as Threatened Throughout Their Ranges","toc_doc":"Reclassification of Acmispon dendroideus var. traskiae (=Lotus d. subsp. traskiae) and Castilleja grisea as Threatened Throughout Their Ranges","toc_subject":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants:","topics":["Endangered and threatened species","Exports","Imports","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Transportation"],"type":"Rule","volume":78}