{"abstract":"We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, propose to list Physaria globosa (Short's bladderpod), Helianthus verticillatus (whorled sunflower), and Leavenworthia crassa (fleshy-fruit gladecress) as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). If we finalize this rule as proposed, it would extend the Act's protections to Physaria globosa (Short's bladderpod), Helianthus verticillatus (whorled sunflower), and Leavenworthia crassa (fleshy- fruit gladecress) to conserve these species.","action":"Proposed rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2013/08/02/2013-18213.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":17,"title":50}],"citation":"78 FR 47109","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":"2013-10-01","correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"We will accept all comments received or postmarked on or before October 1, 2013. Comments submitted electronically using the Federal eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES section, below) must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the closing date. We must receive requests for public hearings, in writing, at the address shown in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section by September 16, 2013.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FWS-R4-ES-2013-0087","4500030113"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"2013-18213","effective_on":null,"end_page":47134,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2013/08/02/2013-18213.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2013/08/02/2013-18213/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-endangered-status-for-physaria-globosa-shorts","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2013-18213?publication_date=2013-08-02","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2013-08-02/2013-18213/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":26,"page_views":{"count":538,"last_updated":"2026-10-23 10:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2013-08-02/pdf/2013-18213.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2013-18213.pdf?1375361660","publication_date":"2013-08-02","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2013/08/02/2013-18213.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1018-AZ11":{"issue":"201404","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-AZ11/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-listing-whorled-sunflower-gladecress-and-short-s-bladd","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Whorled Sunflower, Gladecress, and Short's Bladderpod","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=201404&RIN=1018-AZ11&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Substantive, Nonsignificant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["1018-AZ11"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Literature Cited for Critical Habitat - Whorled sunflower","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2013-0087-0011"},{"title":"Literature Cited for Critical Habitat - Shorts bladderpod","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2013-0087-0010"},{"title":"Literature Cited for Critical Habitat - Fleshy-fruit gladecress","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2013-0087-0009"}],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-AZ11/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-listing-whorled-sunflower-gladecress-and-short-s-bladd","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Whorled Sunflower, Gladecress, and Short's Bladderpod"},"comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-R4-ES-2013-0087","supporting_documents_count":3,"docket_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2013-0087","regulation_id_number":"1018-AZ11","title":"Endangered Status for Physaria globosa, Helianthus verticillatus, and Leavenworthia crassa","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2013-10-03T05:00:46Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":false,"signing_date":null,"start_page":47109,"subtype":null,"title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Status for Physaria globosa (Short's bladderpod), Helianthus verticillatus (whorled sunflower), and Leavenworthia crassa (fleshy-fruit gladecress)","toc_doc":"Endangered Status for Physaria globosa (Short's bladderpod), Helianthus verticillatus (whorled sunflower), and Leavenworthia crassa (fleshy-fruit gladecress)","toc_subject":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants:","topics":["Endangered and threatened species","Exports","Imports","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Transportation"],"type":"Proposed Rule","volume":78}