{"abstract":"We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are listing the blue-throated macaw (Ara glaucogularis) as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). This species is endemic to a small area in Bolivia, and there are estimated to be fewer than 500 individuals remaining in the wild. Its status remains tenuous despite conservation efforts. Threats to the species include: lack of reproductive success (loss of nestlings) due to nest failure, which primarily is caused by competition for nest sites and predation by larger avian species; and the lack of suitable, available habitat in addition to its small population size.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2013/10/03/2013-24215.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":17,"title":50}],"citation":"78 FR 61208","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This final rule is effective November 4, 2013.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FWS-R9-ES-2012-0034","450 003 0115"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"2013-24215","effective_on":"2013-11-04","end_page":61219,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2013/10/03/2013-24215.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2013/10/03/2013-24215/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-listing-the-blue-throated-macaw","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2013-24215?publication_date=2013-10-03","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2013-10-03/2013-24215/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":12,"page_views":{"count":2867,"last_updated":"2026-08-26 14:15:05 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2013-10-03/pdf/2013-24215.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2013-24215.pdf?1380718187","publication_date":"2013-10-03","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2013/10/03/2013-24215.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1018-AY68":{"issue":"201304","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-AY68/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-listing-determination-for-the-blue-throated-macaw","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Determination for the Blue-Throated Macaw","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=201304&RIN=1018-AY68&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Substantive, Nonsignificant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["1018-AY68"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Bolivia:  Climate Change, Poverty and Adaptation Report","document_id":"FWS-R9-ES-2012-0034-0006"},{"title":"Saving the Blue-throated Macaw (Ara glaucogularis): A Species Recover Plan","document_id":"FWS-R9-ES-2012-0034-0005"},{"title":"Bolivia: Important Bird Areas AMERICAS","document_id":"FWS-R9-ES-2012-0034-0004"},{"title":"Blue Throated Macaw - Habitat Maps and Photos","document_id":"FWS-R9-ES-2012-0034-0003"},{"title":"Literature Cited for Blue-Throated Macaw","document_id":"FWS-R9-ES-2012-0034-0002"}],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-AY68/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-listing-determination-for-the-blue-throated-macaw","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Determination for the Blue-Throated Macaw"},"comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-R9-ES-2012-0034","supporting_documents_count":5,"docket_id":"FWS-R9-ES-2012-0034","regulation_id_number":"1018-AY68","title":"Endangered Status for Blue-Throated Macaw","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2013-10-23T08:07:38Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":false,"signing_date":null,"start_page":61208,"subtype":null,"title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing the Blue-throated Macaw","toc_doc":"Listing the Blue-throated Macaw","toc_subject":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants:","topics":["Endangered and threatened species","Exports","Imports","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Transportation"],"type":"Rule","volume":78}