{"abstract":"We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce a proposed rule and a 12-month finding on a petition to list the African lion (Panthera leo leo) as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). After review of the best available scientific and commercial information, we find that listing the subspecies Panthera leo leo as threatened is warranted, and we propose to list the subspecies as threatened. We are also proposing a rule under section 4(d) of the Act to provide for conservation measures for the African lion. To ensure that subsequent rulemaking resulting from this proposed rule is as accurate and effective as possible, we are soliciting information from the scientific community; other governmental agencies, including those within the range of the African lion; nongovernmental organizations; the public; and any other interested parties.","action":"Proposed rule and 12-month finding.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2014/10/29/2014-25731.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":17,"title":50}],"citation":"79 FR 64472","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":"2015-01-27","correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"We will accept comments received or postmarked on or before January 27, 2015. We must receive requests for public hearings, in writing, at the address shown in FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT by December 15, 2014.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FWS-R9-ES-2012-0025","450 003 0115"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"2014-25731","effective_on":null,"end_page":64502,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2014/10/29/2014-25731.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2014/10/29/2014-25731/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-listing-the-african-lion-subspecies-as-threatened-with","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2014-25731?publication_date=2014-10-29","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2014-10-29/2014-25731/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":31,"page_views":{"count":1050,"last_updated":"2026-09-22 16:15:06 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2014-10-29/pdf/2014-25731.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2014-25731.pdf?1414500566","publication_date":"2014-10-29","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2014/10/29/2014-25731.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1018-BA29":{"issue":"201510","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-BA29/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-listing-determination-for-the-african-lion-subspecies","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Determination for the African Lion Subspecies","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=201510&RIN=1018-BA29&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Substantive, Nonsignificant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["1018-BA29"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-BA29/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-listing-determination-for-the-african-lion-subspecies","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Determination for the African Lion Subspecies"},"comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-R9-ES-2012-0025","supporting_documents_count":null,"docket_id":"FWS-R9-ES-2012-0025","regulation_id_number":"1018-BA29","title":"Listing Two Subspecies of African Lion as Endangered or Threatened","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2015-01-28T05:00:32Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":false,"signing_date":null,"start_page":64472,"subtype":null,"title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing the African Lion Subspecies as Threatened With a Rule Under Section 4(d) of the ESA","toc_doc":"Listing the African Lion Subspecies as Threatened, etc.","toc_subject":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants:","topics":[],"type":"Proposed Rule","volume":79}