{"abstract":"This final rule requires each air carrier operating under 14 CFR part 121 to develop and implement a safety management system (SMS) to improve the safety of its aviation-related activities. SMS is a comprehensive, process-oriented approach to managing safety throughout an organization. SMS includes an organization-wide safety policy; formal methods for identifying hazards, controlling, and continually assessing risk and safety performance; and promotion of a safety culture. SMS stresses not only compliance with technical standards but also increased emphasis on the overall safety performance of the organization.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION","name":"Transportation Department","id":492,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/transportation-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/492","parent_id":null,"slug":"transportation-department"},{"raw_name":"Federal Aviation Administration","name":"Federal Aviation Administration","id":159,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-aviation-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/159","parent_id":492,"slug":"federal-aviation-administration"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2015/01/08/2015-00143.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":5,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":119,"title":14}],"citation":"80 FR 1308","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":["https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/C1-2015-00143"],"dates":"This final rule becomes effective March 9, 2015.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FAA-2009-0671","Amendment Nos. 5-1 and 119-17"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[],"agency_name":null,"documents":[{"comment_count":0,"comment_start_date":"2015-01-08","updated_at":"2023-03-01T13:17:04.364-05:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/FAA-2009-0671-0180","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"FAA-2009-0671-0180","comment_end_date":null,"regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":0,"id":"FAA-2009-0671","title":"Safety Management System - Request for Comments"}],"document_number":"2015-00143","effective_on":"2015-03-09","end_page":1328,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2015/01/08/2015-00143.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2015/01/08/2015-00143/safety-management-systems-for-domestic-flag-and-supplemental-operations-certificate-holders","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2015-00143?publication_date=2015-01-08","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2015-01-08/2015-00143/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":21,"page_views":{"count":7670,"last_updated":"2026-06-23 20:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-01-08/pdf/2015-00143.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2015-00143.pdf?1420647444","publication_date":"2015-01-08","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2015/01/08/2015-00143.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"2120-AJ86":{"issue":"201410","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2120-AJ86/safety-management-systems-for-certificate-holders","title":"Safety Management Systems for Certificate Holders","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=201410&RIN=2120-AJ86&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Other Significant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["2120-AJ86"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[],"comments_count":0,"agency_id":"FAA","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FAA-2009-0671","supporting_documents_count":0,"docket_id":"FAA-2009-0671","document_id":"FAA-2009-0671-0180","regulation_id_number":null,"title":"Safety Management System - Request for Comments","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2023-03-01T18:17:03Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":true,"signing_date":null,"start_page":1308,"subtype":null,"title":"Safety Management Systems for Domestic, Flag, and Supplemental Operations Certificate Holders","toc_doc":"Safety Management Systems for Certificate Holders Operating","toc_subject":null,"topics":["Administrative practice and procedure","Air carriers","Aircraft","Airmen","Aviation safety","Charter flights","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Safety","Transportation"],"type":"Rule","volume":80}