{"abstract":"We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), determine endangered status for the lion subspecies Panthera leo leo and threatened status for P. l. melanochaita under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). We are also publishing a concurrent rule under section 4(d) of the Act. This rule provides for conservation measures for P. l. melanochaita.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2015/12/23/2015-31958.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":17,"title":50}],"citation":"80 FR 80000","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This rule is effective January 22, 2016.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FWS-R9-ES-2012-0025","450 003 0115"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"2015-31958","effective_on":"2016-01-22","end_page":80056,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2015/12/23/2015-31958.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2015/12/23/2015-31958/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-listing-two-lion-subspecies","images":{"ER23DE15.000":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23DE15.000/ER23DE15.000_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23DE15.000/ER23DE15.000_original_size.png"}},"images_metadata":{"ER23DE15.000":{"large":{"identifier":"ER23DE15.000","content_type":"image/png","size":57201,"width":821,"sha":"ca55d7e7637430530efab07458eca671","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23DE15.000/ER23DE15.000_large.png","height":701},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER23DE15.000","content_type":"image/png","size":389211,"width":3832,"sha":"3d3d143a47ae325ea552686a1e69a99f","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23DE15.000/ER23DE15.000_original_size.png","height":3270}}},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2015-31958?publication_date=2015-12-23","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2015-12-23/2015-31958/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":57,"page_views":{"count":4214,"last_updated":"2026-09-20 12:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-12-23/pdf/2015-31958.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2015-31958.pdf?1450732520","publication_date":"2015-12-23","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2015/12/23/2015-31958.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1018-BA29":{"issue":"201510","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-BA29/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-listing-determination-for-the-african-lion-subspecies","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Determination for the African Lion Subspecies","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=201510&RIN=1018-BA29&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Substantive, Nonsignificant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["1018-BA29"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-BA29/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-listing-determination-for-the-african-lion-subspecies","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Determination for the African Lion Subspecies"},"comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-R9-ES-2012-0025","supporting_documents_count":null,"docket_id":"FWS-R9-ES-2012-0025","regulation_id_number":"1018-BA29","title":"Listing Two Subspecies of African Lion as Endangered or Threatened","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2016-01-12T06:00:14Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":false,"signing_date":null,"start_page":80000,"subtype":null,"title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Two Lion Subspecies","toc_doc":"Two Lion Subspecies: Panthera leo leo and P.l. melanochaita","toc_subject":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants:","topics":["Endangered and threatened species","Exports","Imports","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Transportation"],"type":"Rule","volume":80}