{"abstract":"The Forest Service is issuing a permanent Ecosystem Restoration policy that replaces the Interim Directive, \"Ecological Restoration and Resilience Policy,\" in Forest Service Manual (FSM) 2020. The policy provides broad guidance for restoring ecosystems on National Forest System lands so that they are self-sustaining and, if subject to disturbances or environmental change, have the ability to reorganize and renew themselves. This policy recognizes the adaptive capacity of restored ecosystems, the role of natural disturbances, and uncertainty related to climate and other environmental factors.","action":"Notice of final directive.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE","name":"Agriculture Department","id":12,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/agriculture-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/12","parent_id":null,"slug":"agriculture-department"},{"raw_name":"Forest Service","name":"Forest Service","id":209,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/forest-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/209","parent_id":12,"slug":"forest-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2016/04/27/2016-09750.html","cfr_references":[],"citation":"81 FR 24785","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This directive is in effect May 27, 2016.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":[],"dockets":[],"document_number":"2016-09750","effective_on":"2016-05-27","end_page":24793,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2016/04/27/2016-09750.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/04/27/2016-09750/ecosystem-restoration-policy","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2016-09750?publication_date=2016-04-27","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2016-04-27/2016-09750/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":9,"page_views":{"count":3000,"last_updated":"2026-10-24 00:15:05 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2016-04-27/pdf/2016-09750.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2016-09750.pdf?1461674763","publication_date":"2016-04-27","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2016/04/27/2016-09750.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"0596-AC82":{"issue":"201510","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/0596-AC82/forest-service-manual-2020-ecological-restoration-and-resilience-policy-directive-","title":"Forest Service Manual 2020--Ecological Restoration and Resilience Policy (Directive)","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=201510&RIN=0596-AC82&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Other Significant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["0596-AC82"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/0596-AC82/forest-service-manual-2020-ecological-restoration-and-resilience-policy-directive-","title":"Forest Service Manual 2020--Ecological Restoration and Resilience Policy (Directive)"},"comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FS-2013-0005","supporting_documents_count":0,"docket_id":"FS-2013-0005","regulation_id_number":"0596-AC82","title":"Ecological Restoration Policy","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2016-05-17T06:00:14Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":true,"signing_date":null,"start_page":24785,"subtype":null,"title":"Ecosystem Restoration Policy","toc_doc":"Ecosystem Restoration Policy","toc_subject":null,"topics":[],"type":"Notice","volume":81}