{"abstract":"With the issuance of this final rule, the Drug Enforcement Administration places 10 synthetic cathinones: 4-methyl-N-ethylcathinone (4-MEC); 4-methyl-alpha- pyrrolidinopropiophenone (4-MePPP); alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone ([alpha]-PVP); 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)butan-1-one (butylone, bk-MBDB e); 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpentan-1-one (pentedrone); 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)pentan-1-one (pentylone, bk-MBDP); 4-fluoro-N-methylcathinone (4-FMC, flephedrone); 3-fluoro-N-methylcathinone (3-FMC); 1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin- 1-yl)pentan-1-one (naphyrone); alpha-pyrrolidinobutiophenone ([alpha]- PBP) and their optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible, into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. This scheduling action is pursuant to the Controlled Substances Act which requires that such actions be made on the record after opportunity for a hearing through formal rulemaking. This rule continues the imposition of the regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions applicable to schedule I controlled substances on persons who handle (manufacture, distribute, reverse distribute, import, export, engage in research, conduct instructional activities or chemical analysis, or possess), or propose to handle 4- MEC, 4-MePPP, [alpha]-PVP, butylone, pentedrone, pentylone, 4-FMC, 3- FMC, naphyrone, or [alpha]-PBP.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE","name":"Justice Department","id":268,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/justice-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/268","parent_id":null,"slug":"justice-department"},{"raw_name":"Drug Enforcement Administration","name":"Drug Enforcement Administration","id":116,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/drug-enforcement-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/116","parent_id":268,"slug":"drug-enforcement-administration"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2017/03/01/2017-03974.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":1308,"title":21}],"citation":"82 FR 12171","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"Effective date: March 1, 2017.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. DEA-436"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"2017-03974","effective_on":"2017-03-01","end_page":12177,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2017/03/01/2017-03974.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/03/01/2017-03974/schedules-of-controlled-substances-placement-of-10-synthetic-cathinones-into-schedule-i","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2017-03974?publication_date=2017-03-01","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2017-03-01/2017-03974/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":7,"page_views":{"count":2537,"last_updated":"2026-08-31 00:15:03 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2017-03-01/pdf/2017-03974.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2017-03974.pdf?1488289561","publication_date":"2017-03-01","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2017/03/01/2017-03974.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{},"regulation_id_numbers":[],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"DEA 8 Factor","document_id":"DEA-2016-0004-0006"},{"title":"HHS Cathinone Substances 8-Factor","document_id":"DEA-2016-0004-0003"},{"title":"EIA_10 Synthetic Cathinones_03.02.2016","document_id":"DEA-2016-0004-0002"}],"comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=DEA-2016-0004","supporting_documents_count":3,"docket_id":"DEA-2016-0004","regulation_id_number":null,"title":"Schedules of Controlled Substances:  Placement of 10 Synthetic Cathinones\nInto Schedule I","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2017-03-21T06:00:18Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":null,"signing_date":null,"start_page":12171,"subtype":null,"title":"Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of 10 Synthetic Cathinones Into Schedule I","toc_doc":"Placement of 10 Synthetic Cathinones Into Schedule I","toc_subject":"Schedules of Controlled Substances:","topics":["Administrative practice and procedure","Drug traffic control","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements"],"type":"Rule","volume":82}