{"abstract":"This document proposes a regulation intended to strengthen the transparency of EPA regulatory science. The proposed regulation provides that when EPA develops regulations, including regulations for which the public is likely to bear the cost of compliance, with regard to those scientific studies that are pivotal to the action being taken, EPA should ensure that the data underlying those are publicly available in a manner sufficient for independent validation. In this notice, EPA solicits comment on this proposal and how it can best be promulgated and implemented in light of existing law and prior Federal policies that already require increasing public access to data and influential scientific information used to inform federal regulation.","action":"Proposed rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY","name":"Environmental Protection Agency","id":145,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/environmental-protection-agency","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/145","parent_id":null,"slug":"environmental-protection-agency"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2018/04/30/2018-09078.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":30,"title":40}],"citation":"83 FR 18768","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":"2018-05-30","correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"Comments must be received on or before May 30, 2018.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259","FRL-9977-40-ORD"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Executive Order 12866 of September 30, 1993, Regulatory, Planning and Review, 58 FR 190","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9320"},{"title":"Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making (2007)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9319"},{"title":"What Does Research Reproducibility Mean? Sci Translational Medicine 8: 341ps12","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9311"},{"title":"EO 12866 Documentation; Draft Submitted to OMB -- FR Document (RIN 2080-AA15; Final Rule Vacatur)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22479"},{"title":"Munafò, M. R. et al. (2017). A manifesto for reproducible science. Nature Human Behaviour 1(0021)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22463"},{"title":"Lewandowsky, S. and Oberauer, K. (2020). Low replicability can support robust and efficient science. Nat Commun 11, 358","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22462"},{"title":"Office of Management & Budget, Executive Office of the President, OMB M-20-12, Phase 4 Implementation of the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 - Program Evaluation Standards and Practices (March 10, 2020)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22458"},{"title":"Office of Management & Budget, Executive Office of the President, OMB M-19-23, Phase 1 Implementation of the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 - Learning Agendas, Personnel, and Planning Guidance (July 10, 2019)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22457"},{"title":"Office of Management & Budget, Executive Office of the President, Open Data Policy—Managing Information as an Asset, OMB M-13-13 (May 9, 2013)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22455"},{"title":"U. S. Congress. (2010). Letter to EPA Administrator Jackson","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22453"}],"agency_name":"EPA","documents":[{"comment_count":597089,"comment_start_date":"2018-04-30","updated_at":"2023-03-01T01:42:25.111-05:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-0001","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-0001","comment_end_date":"2018-08-17","regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":82,"id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259","title":"Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science"}],"document_number":"2018-09078","effective_on":null,"end_page":18774,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"explanation":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2018/04/30/2018-09078.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/04/30/2018-09078/strengthening-transparency-in-regulatory-science","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2018-09078?publication_date=2018-04-30","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2018-04-30/2018-09078/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":7,"page_views":{"count":19681,"last_updated":"2026-04-04 00:15:02 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-04-30/pdf/2018-09078.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2018-09078.pdf?1524833131","publication_date":"2018-04-30","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2018/04/30/2018-09078.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"2080-AA14":{"issue":"202010","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2080-AA14/strengthening-transparency-in-regulatory-science","title":"Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202010&RIN=2080-AA14&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Other Significant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["2080-AA14"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Executive Order 12866 of September 30, 1993, Regulatory, Planning and Review, 58 FR 190","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9320"},{"title":"Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making (2007)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9319"},{"title":"What Does Research Reproducibility Mean? 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Letter to EPA Administrator Jackson","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22453"}],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2080-AA14/strengthening-transparency-in-regulatory-science","title":"Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science"},"comments_count":597089,"agency_id":"EPA","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259","supporting_documents_count":82,"docket_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-0001","regulation_id_number":"2080-AA14","title":"Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2023-03-01T06:42:24Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":true,"signing_date":null,"start_page":18768,"subtype":null,"title":"Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science","toc_doc":"Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science","toc_subject":null,"topics":["Administrative practice and procedure","Environmental protection","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements"],"type":"Proposed Rule","volume":83}