{"abstract":"We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce a 12-month finding on a petition to list two North Carolina species, the Neuse River waterdog (Necturus lewisi) and the Carolina madtom (Noturus furiosus), as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). The Neuse River waterdog is an aquatic salamander. The Carolina madtom is a freshwater fish. After review of the best available scientific and commercial information, we find that listing both species is warranted. Accordingly, we propose to list the Neuse River waterdog as a threatened species with a rule issued under section 4(d) of the Act (\"4(d) rule\") and the Carolina madtom as an endangered species under the Act. If we finalize this rule as proposed, it would add these species to the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and extend the Act's protections to both species. We also propose to designate critical habitat for both species under the Act. In total, approximately 738 river miles (1,188 river kilometers) in 16 units in North Carolina fall within the boundaries of the proposed critical habitat designation for the Neuse River waterdog. Approximately 257 river miles (414 river kilometers) in 7 units in North Carolina are being proposed as critical habitat for the Carolina madtom. Finally, we announce the availability of a draft economic analysis of the proposed critical habitat designations.","action":"Proposed rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2019/05/22/2019-10379.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":17,"title":50}],"citation":"84 FR 23644","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":"2019-07-22","correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"We will accept comments received or postmarked on or before July 22, 2019. Comments submitted electronically using the Federal eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES, below) must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the closing date. We must receive requests for public hearings, in writing, at the address shown in FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT by July 8, 2019.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092","4500030113"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Plot Points FCH_NECTURUS_LEWISI_20210609","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092-0050"},{"title":"Plot Point FCH_NOTURUS_FURIOSUS_20210609","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092-0049"},{"title":"Coats, W.A. 2017. An Assessment of Forestry Best Management Practices in North Carolina, 2012-2016. NCDA&CS-North Carolina Forest Service. Raleigh, N.C.","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092-0048"},{"title":"Neuse River Waterdog Species Status Assessment v1.2","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092-0047"},{"title":"Carolina Madtom Species Status Assessment v1.2","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092-0046"},{"title":"References for Carolina Madtom and Neuse River Waterdog Final Listing and Critical Habitat Rule","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092-0045"},{"title":"Literature Cited Reopening of Proposed Rule: ","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092-0027"},{"title":"Other Literature - See Attached","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092-0011"},{"title":"Peer Reviews - See Attached Files","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092-0010"},{"title":"Screening Analysis of the Likely Economic Impacts of Critical Habitat Designation for the Neuse River Waterdog and Carolina Madtom","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092-0009"}],"agency_name":"FWS","documents":[{"comment_count":83,"comment_start_date":"2019-05-22","updated_at":"2023-02-28T14:17:19.513-05:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092-0001","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092-0001","comment_end_date":"2019-07-23","regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":17,"id":"FWS-R4-ES-2018-0092","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Threatened Species Status for Neuse River Waterdog and Endangered Species Status for Carolina 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