{"abstract":"This action amends the requirements primarily applicable to air carriers conducting domestic, flag, and supplemental operations to enhance the professional development of pilots in those operations. This action requires air carriers conducting domestic, flag, and supplemental operations to provide new-hire pilots with an opportunity to observe flight operations and become familiar with procedures before serving as a flightcrew member in operations; to revise the upgrade curriculum; and to provide leadership and command and mentoring training for all pilots in command. This final rule will mitigate incidents of unprofessional pilot behavior and reduce pilot errors that can lead to a catastrophic event.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION","name":"Transportation Department","id":492,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/transportation-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/492","parent_id":null,"slug":"transportation-department"},{"raw_name":"Federal Aviation Administration","name":"Federal Aviation Administration","id":159,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-aviation-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/159","parent_id":492,"slug":"federal-aviation-administration"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2020/02/25/2020-01111.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"61","title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"91","title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"121","title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"135","title":14}],"citation":"85 FR 10896","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"Effective April 27, 2020. The compliance date for the requirements in Sec. Sec. 91.1063(b)(2), 121.419(c) and (g), 121.420, 121.424(b) and (g), 121.426, 121.435, and 135.3(d)(1) is April 27, 2022. The compliance date for the requirements in Sec. 121.429 is April 27, 2023.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No.: FAA-2014-0504","Amdt. Nos.: 61-144","91-356","121-382","and 135-142"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"2020-01111","effective_on":"2020-04-27","end_page":10935,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2020/02/25/2020-01111.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/02/25/2020-01111/pilot-professional-development","images":{"ER25FE20.000":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER25FE20.000/ER25FE20.000_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER25FE20.000/ER25FE20.000_original_size.png"}},"images_metadata":{"ER25FE20.000":{"large":{"identifier":"ER25FE20.000","content_type":"image/png","size":75663,"width":822,"sha":"dd8686779324d07a1a54eb57c5ec1282","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER25FE20.000/ER25FE20.000_large.png","height":1086},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER25FE20.000","content_type":"image/png","size":62461,"width":3914,"sha":"2a07ce0ae853c62d01e19d1ace6dab90","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER25FE20.000/ER25FE20.000_original_size.png","height":5170}}},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2020-01111?publication_date=2020-02-25","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2020-02-25/2020-01111/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":40,"page_views":{"count":8824,"last_updated":"2026-07-25 18:15:03 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-02-25/pdf/2020-01111.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2020-01111.pdf?1582551924","publication_date":"2020-02-25","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2020/02/25/2020-01111.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"2120-AJ87":{"issue":"201910","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2120-AJ87/pilot-professional-development","title":"Pilot Professional Development","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=201910&RIN=2120-AJ87&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Other Significant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["2120-AJ87"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2120-AJ87/pilot-professional-development","title":"Pilot Professional Development"},"comments_count":24,"agency_id":"FAA","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FAA-2014-0504","supporting_documents_count":0,"docket_id":"FAA-2014-0504","document_id":"FAA-2014-0504-0062","regulation_id_number":"2120-AJ87","title":"Flightcrew Member Mentoring, Leadership, and Professional Development","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2022-11-04T03:30:06Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":true,"signing_date":null,"start_page":10896,"subtype":null,"title":"Pilot Professional Development","toc_doc":"Pilot Professional Development","toc_subject":null,"topics":["Air carriers","Aircraft","Airmen","Aviation safety","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Safety","Transportation"],"type":"Rule","volume":85}