{"abstract":"This supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (SNPRM) includes clarifications, modifications and additions to certain provisions in the Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science Proposed Rulemaking (\"2018 proposed rulemaking,\" Ref. 1), published on April 30, 2018. This SNPRM proposes that the scope of the rulemaking apply to influential scientific information as well as significant regulatory decisions. This notice proposes definitions and clarifies that the proposed rulemaking applies to data and models underlying both pivotal science and pivotal regulatory science. In this SNPRM, EPA is also proposing a modified approach to the public availability provisions for data and models that would underly significant regulatory decisions and an alternate approach. Finally, EPA is taking comment on whether to use its housekeeping authority independently or in conjunction with appropriate environmental statutory provisions as authority for taking this action.","action":"Supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY","name":"Environmental Protection Agency","id":145,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/environmental-protection-agency","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/145","parent_id":null,"slug":"environmental-protection-agency"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2020/03/18/2020-05012.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":30,"title":40}],"citation":"85 FR 15396","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":"2020-04-17","correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"Comments must be received on or before April 17, 2020.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259","FRL-10004-72-ORD"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Executive Order 12866 of September 30, 1993, Regulatory, Planning and Review, 58 FR 190","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9320"},{"title":"Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making (2007)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9319"},{"title":"What Does Research Reproducibility Mean? Sci Translational Medicine 8: 341ps12","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9311"},{"title":"EO 12866 Documentation; Draft Submitted to OMB -- FR Document (RIN 2080-AA15; Final Rule Vacatur)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22479"},{"title":"Munafò, M. R. et al. (2017). A manifesto for reproducible science. Nature Human Behaviour 1(0021)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22463"},{"title":"Lewandowsky, S. and Oberauer, K. (2020). Low replicability can support robust and efficient science. Nat Commun 11, 358","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22462"},{"title":"Office of Management & Budget, Executive Office of the President, OMB M-20-12, Phase 4 Implementation of the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 - Program Evaluation Standards and Practices (March 10, 2020)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22458"},{"title":"Office of Management & Budget, Executive Office of the President, OMB M-19-23, Phase 1 Implementation of the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 - Learning Agendas, Personnel, and Planning Guidance (July 10, 2019)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22457"},{"title":"Office of Management & Budget, Executive Office of the President, Open Data Policy—Managing Information as an Asset, OMB M-13-13 (May 9, 2013)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22455"},{"title":"U. S. Congress. (2010). Letter to EPA Administrator Jackson","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22453"}],"agency_name":"EPA","documents":[{"comment_count":396375,"comment_start_date":"2020-03-18","updated_at":"2023-02-28T13:42:25.384-05:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9322","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9322","comment_end_date":"2020-05-19","regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":82,"id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259","title":"Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science"}],"document_number":"2020-05012","effective_on":null,"end_page":15406,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"explanation":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2020/03/18/2020-05012.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/03/18/2020-05012/strengthening-transparency-in-regulatory-science","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2020-05012?publication_date=2020-03-18","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2020-03-18/2020-05012/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":11,"page_views":{"count":11297,"last_updated":"2026-04-22 16:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-18/pdf/2020-05012.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2020-05012.pdf?1584449130","publication_date":"2020-03-18","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2020/03/18/2020-05012.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"2080-AA14":{"issue":"202010","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2080-AA14/strengthening-transparency-in-regulatory-science","title":"Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202010&RIN=2080-AA14&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Other Significant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["2080-AA14"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Executive Order 12866 of September 30, 1993, Regulatory, Planning and Review, 58 FR 190","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9320"},{"title":"Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making (2007)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9319"},{"title":"What Does Research Reproducibility Mean? 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Nat Commun 11, 358","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22462"},{"title":"Office of Management & Budget, Executive Office of the President, OMB M-20-12, Phase 4 Implementation of the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 - Program Evaluation Standards and Practices (March 10, 2020)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22458"},{"title":"Office of Management & Budget, Executive Office of the President, OMB M-19-23, Phase 1 Implementation of the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 - Learning Agendas, Personnel, and Planning Guidance (July 10, 2019)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22457"},{"title":"Office of Management & Budget, Executive Office of the President, Open Data Policy—Managing Information as an Asset, OMB M-13-13 (May 9, 2013)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22455"},{"title":"U. S. Congress. (2010). Letter to EPA Administrator Jackson","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-22453"}],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2080-AA14/strengthening-transparency-in-regulatory-science","title":"Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science"},"comments_count":396375,"agency_id":"EPA","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259","supporting_documents_count":82,"docket_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-9322","regulation_id_number":"2080-AA14","title":"Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2023-02-28T18:42:24Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":true,"signing_date":null,"start_page":15396,"subtype":null,"title":"Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science","toc_doc":null,"toc_subject":null,"topics":["Administrative practice and procedure","Environmental protection","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements"],"type":"Proposed Rule","volume":85}