{"abstract":"The Department of Homeland Security, through its Acting Secretary, is publishing notification of the ratification of a number of previous actions by the Department. The attached ratification provides the public with certainty, by resolving any potential defect in the validity of those actions.","action":"Ratification.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY","name":"Homeland Security Department","id":227,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/homeland-security-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/227","parent_id":null,"slug":"homeland-security-department"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2020/09/23/2020-21055.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":"0","citation_url":null,"part":null,"title":6},{"chapter":"0","citation_url":null,"part":null,"title":8},{"chapter":"0","citation_url":null,"part":null,"title":19}],"citation":"85 FR 59651","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"The ratification was signed on September 17, 2020, and relates back to the original date of each action that it ratifies.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":[],"dockets":[],"document_number":"2020-21055","effective_on":null,"end_page":59654,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2020/09/23/2020-21055.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/09/23/2020-21055/ratification-of-department-actions","images":{"ER23SE20.008":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23SE20.008/ER23SE20.008_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23SE20.008/ER23SE20.008_original_size.png"},"ER23SE20.006":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23SE20.006/ER23SE20.006_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23SE20.006/ER23SE20.006_original_size.png"},"ER23SE20.007":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23SE20.007/ER23SE20.007_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23SE20.007/ER23SE20.007_original_size.png"}},"images_metadata":{"ER23SE20.008":{"large":{"identifier":"ER23SE20.008","content_type":"image/png","size":67056,"width":823,"sha":"720e3d96a66b5932e049e6ec7e239da6","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23SE20.008/ER23SE20.008_large.png","height":1202},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER23SE20.008","content_type":"image/png","size":153328,"width":3020,"sha":"a8df26332699066947d92c637c0bb24e","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23SE20.008/ER23SE20.008_original_size.png","height":4409}},"ER23SE20.006":{"large":{"identifier":"ER23SE20.006","content_type":"image/png","size":168917,"width":822,"sha":"f58c34d2596f4c96df59d5efde8599e4","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23SE20.006/ER23SE20.006_large.png","height":1159},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER23SE20.006","content_type":"image/png","size":490156,"width":3040,"sha":"4c55d6465db1e67d757c04ee2bc1110a","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23SE20.006/ER23SE20.006_original_size.png","height":4285}},"ER23SE20.007":{"large":{"identifier":"ER23SE20.007","content_type":"image/png","size":179278,"width":822,"sha":"dce2bc796ce9eb27b1f178f9b5a92680","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23SE20.007/ER23SE20.007_large.png","height":1198},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER23SE20.007","content_type":"image/png","size":519948,"width":3015,"sha":"383d0da6b1c845baec7109ac7c356f08","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER23SE20.007/ER23SE20.007_original_size.png","height":4392}}},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2020-21055?publication_date=2020-09-23","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2020-09-23/2020-21055/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":4,"page_views":{"count":468,"last_updated":"2026-07-26 20:15:03 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-09-23/pdf/2020-21055.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2020-21055.pdf?1600702394","publication_date":"2020-09-23","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2020/09/23/2020-21055.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{},"regulation_id_numbers":[],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[],"comments_count":0,"agency_id":"DHS","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=DHS-2020-0036","supporting_documents_count":0,"docket_id":"DHS-2020-0036","document_id":"DHS-2020-0036-0001","regulation_id_number":null,"title":"Ratification of Department Actions","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2020-09-25T02:30:09Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":null,"signing_date":null,"start_page":59651,"subtype":null,"title":"Ratification of Department Actions","toc_doc":"Ratification of Department Actions","toc_subject":null,"topics":[],"type":"Rule","volume":85}