{"abstract":"We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service or USFWS), are removing San Benito evening-primrose (Camissonia benitensis), a plant native to California, from the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Plants on the basis of recovery. This final rule is based on a thorough review of the best available scientific and commercial information, which indicates that the threats to the species have been reduced or eliminated to the point that it has recovered and is no longer in danger of extinction or likely to become in danger of extinction in the foreseeable future. Therefore, the plant no longer meets the definition of an endangered or threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act).","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2022/02/03/2022-02010.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"17","title":50}],"citation":"87 FR 6046","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This rule is effective March 7, 2022.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FWS-R8-ES-2019-0065","FF09E22000 FXES1113090FEDR 223"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"2022-02010","effective_on":"2022-03-07","end_page":6063,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2022/02/03/2022-02010.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/02/03/2022-02010/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-removing-san-benito-evening-primrose-camissonia","images":{"ER03FE22.041":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER03FE22.041/ER03FE22.041_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER03FE22.041/ER03FE22.041_original_size.png"},"ER03FE22.042":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER03FE22.042/ER03FE22.042_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER03FE22.042/ER03FE22.042_original_size.png"}},"images_metadata":{"ER03FE22.041":{"large":{"identifier":"ER03FE22.041","content_type":"image/png","size":133017,"width":823,"sha":"15683d0e1843b280b77e99706c92ff1f","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER03FE22.041/ER03FE22.041_large.png","height":1195},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER03FE22.041","content_type":"image/png","size":337891,"width":3357,"sha":"9d0ff0eaabf5d13d326e104a0e8ab0ed","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER03FE22.041/ER03FE22.041_original_size.png","height":4876}},"ER03FE22.042":{"large":{"identifier":"ER03FE22.042","content_type":"image/png","size":36448,"width":823,"sha":"87678e2d4eca5201f7426bbece7e7605","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER03FE22.042/ER03FE22.042_large.png","height":568},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER03FE22.042","content_type":"image/png","size":113444,"width":3871,"sha":"f04de13321ac3c52c0447c10e476684b","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER03FE22.042/ER03FE22.042_original_size.png","height":2673}}},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2022-02010?publication_date=2022-02-03","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2022-02-03/2022-02010/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":18,"page_views":{"count":301,"last_updated":"2026-10-23 14:15:06 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2022-02-03/pdf/2022-02010.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2022-02010.pdf?1643809516","publication_date":"2022-02-03","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2022/02/03/2022-02010.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1018-BE11":{"issue":"202110","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-BE11/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-removing-san-benito-evening-primrose-camissonia-benite","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing San Benito Evening-Primrose (Camissonia benitensis) From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Plants","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202110&RIN=1018-BE11&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Substantive, Nonsignificant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["1018-BE11"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"San Benito Evening Primrose Post-Delisting Monitoring Plan, December 2020","document_id":"FWS-R8-ES-2019-0065-0022"},{"title":"SBEP References Final Rule","document_id":"FWS-R8-ES-2019-0065-0021"},{"title":"USFWS 2006 Recovery Plan for Camissonia benitensis and \nUSFWS 2009 5yr Review San Benito evening primrose","document_id":"FWS-R8-ES-2019-0065-0006"},{"title":"Supporting Files - See Attachments","document_id":"FWS-R8-ES-2019-0065-0005"},{"title":"Peer Review Plan for the Proposed Delisting of San Benito Evening Primrose","document_id":"FWS-R8-ES-2019-0065-0004"},{"title":"Draft Post Delisting Monitoring Plan San Benito evening primrose","document_id":"FWS-R8-ES-2019-0065-0003"},{"title":"Literature Cited pDL San Benito evening primrose","document_id":"FWS-R8-ES-2019-0065-0002"}],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-BE11/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-removing-san-benito-evening-primrose-camissonia-benite","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing San Benito Evening-Primrose (Camissonia benitensis) From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Plants"},"comments_count":0,"agency_id":"FWS","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-R8-ES-2019-0065","supporting_documents_count":7,"docket_id":"FWS-R8-ES-2019-0065","document_id":"FWS-R8-ES-2019-0065-0020","regulation_id_number":"1018-BE11","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing Camissonia benitensis (San Benito evening-primrose) from the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Plants","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2022-02-04T04:30:04Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":false,"signing_date":null,"start_page":6046,"subtype":null,"title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing San Benito Evening-Primrose (Camissonia benitensis) From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Plants","toc_doc":"Removing San Benito Evening-Primrose (Camissonia benitensis)","toc_subject":"Endangered and Threatened Species:\n","topics":["Endangered and threatened species","Exports","Imports","Plants","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Transportation","Wildlife"],"type":"Rule","volume":87}