{"abstract":"We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), propose to list four species of Eurasian sturgeon as endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). Specifically, we are proposing to list the Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii), ship sturgeon (A. nudiventris), Persian sturgeon (A. persicus), and stellate sturgeon (A. stellatus), all large fish native to the Black, Azov, Aral, Caspian, and northern Aegean Sea basins and their rivers in Europe and western Asia. This determination also serves as our 12-month finding on a petition to list these four species. After a review of the best scientific and commercial information available, we find that listing all four species is warranted. Accordingly, we propose to list the Russian, ship, Persian, and stellate sturgeon as endangered species under the Act. If we finalize this rule as proposed, it would add these species to the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and extend the Act's protections to the four species.","action":"Proposed rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2022/05/25/2022-10708.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":17,"title":50}],"citation":"87 FR 31834","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":"2022-07-25","correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"We will accept comments received or postmarked on or before July 25, 2022. Comments submitted electronically using the Federal eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES, below) must be received by 11:59 p.m. eastern time on the closing date. We must receive requests for a public hearing, in writing, at the address shown in FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT by July 11, 2022.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073","FF09E22000 FXES1111090FEDR 223"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"August 2022 USFWS PC Sturgeon Virtual Public Meeting Transcript","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0105"},{"title":"August 2022 USFWS PC Sturgeon Virtual Public Meeting Video Recording","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0054"},{"title":"SSA Ponto Caspian Sturgeon, October 2020","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0005"},{"title":"Sturgeon 15_petition 2012","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0004"},{"title":"LitCited_PontoCapianSturgeon","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0003"},{"title":"SSA_PontoCaspianSturgeon","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0002"}],"agency_name":"FWS","documents":[{"comment_count":31,"comment_start_date":"2022-05-25","updated_at":"2023-02-28T20:20:06.747-05:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0001","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0001","comment_end_date":"2022-07-26","regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":6,"id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Russian, Ship, Persian and Stellate sturgeon"}],"document_number":"2022-10708","effective_on":null,"end_page":31854,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"explanation":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2022/05/25/2022-10708.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/05/25/2022-10708/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-endangered-species-status-for-russian-ship-persian-and","images":{"EP25MY22.000":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/EP25MY22.000/EP25MY22.000_large.png","medium":"https://img.federalregister.gov/EP25MY22.000/EP25MY22.000_medium.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/EP25MY22.000/EP25MY22.000_original_size.png"}},"images_metadata":{"EP25MY22.000":{"large":{"identifier":"EP25MY22.000","content_type":"image/png","size":127896,"width":823,"sha":"2747d77152ee173dfaab840a1b348884","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/EP25MY22.000/EP25MY22.000_large.png","height":979},"medium":{"identifier":"EP25MY22.000","content_type":"image/png","size":17130,"width":406,"sha":"1f32acac736f4c080b40c23d3e34db14","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/EP25MY22.000/EP25MY22.000_medium.png","height":483},"original_size":{"identifier":"EP25MY22.000","content_type":"image/png","size":174259,"width":1533,"sha":"69a9fa29cbd6d97cab45176b82bc0f06","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/EP25MY22.000/EP25MY22.000_original_size.png","height":1824}}},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2022-10708?publication_date=2022-05-25","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2022-05-25/2022-10708/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":21,"page_views":{"count":1642,"last_updated":"2026-04-04 12:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2022-05-25/pdf/2022-10708.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2022-10708.pdf?1653396313","publication_date":"2022-05-25","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2022/05/25/2022-10708.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1018-BF34":{"issue":"202410","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-BF34/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-endangered-species-status-for-russian-ship-persian-and","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Russian, Ship, Persian, and Stellate Sturgeon","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202410&RIN=1018-BF34&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Substantive, Nonsignificant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["1018-BF34"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"August 2022 USFWS PC Sturgeon Virtual Public Meeting Transcript","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0105"},{"title":"August 2022 USFWS PC Sturgeon Virtual Public Meeting Video Recording","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0054"},{"title":"SSA Ponto Caspian Sturgeon, October 2020","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0005"},{"title":"Sturgeon 15_petition 2012","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0004"},{"title":"LitCited_PontoCapianSturgeon","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0003"},{"title":"SSA_PontoCaspianSturgeon","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0002"}],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-BF34/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-endangered-species-status-for-russian-ship-persian-and","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Russian, Ship, Persian, and Stellate Sturgeon"},"comments_count":31,"agency_id":"FWS","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073","supporting_documents_count":6,"docket_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2021-0073-0001","regulation_id_number":"1018-BF34","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Russian, Ship, Persian and Stellate sturgeon","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2023-03-01T01:20:05Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":false,"signing_date":null,"start_page":31834,"subtype":null,"title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Russian, Ship, Persian, and Stellate Sturgeon","toc_doc":"Russian, Ship, Persian, and Stellate Sturgeon","toc_subject":"Endangered and Threatened Species:\n","topics":["Endangered and threatened species","Exports","Imports","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Transportation"],"type":"Proposed Rule","volume":87}