{"abstract":"We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are listing marron bacora (Solanum conocarpum), a plant species from the U.S. and British Virgin Islands, as an endangered species and are designating critical habitat for the species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). In total, approximately 2,548 acres (1,031 hectares) on St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands, fall within the boundaries of the critical habitat designation. This rule adds this species to the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Plants and extends the Act's protections to the species and its designated critical habitat.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2022/06/16/2022-12944.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"17","title":50}],"citation":"87 FR 36225","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This rule is effective July 18, 2022.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050","FF09E21000 FXES1111090FEDR 223"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"2022-12944","effective_on":"2022-07-18","end_page":36248,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2022/06/16/2022-12944.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/06/16/2022-12944/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-endangered-species-status-for-marron-bacora-and","images":{"ER16JN22.002":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.002/ER16JN22.002_large.png","medium":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.002/ER16JN22.002_medium.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.002/ER16JN22.002_original_size.png"},"ER16JN22.000":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.000/ER16JN22.000_large.png","medium":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.000/ER16JN22.000_medium.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.000/ER16JN22.000_original_size.png"},"ER16JN22.001":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.001/ER16JN22.001_large.png","medium":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.001/ER16JN22.001_medium.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.001/ER16JN22.001_original_size.png"}},"images_metadata":{"ER16JN22.002":{"large":{"identifier":"ER16JN22.002","content_type":"image/png","size":39203,"width":818,"sha":"17c41702734c6cb09199d07156455078","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.002/ER16JN22.002_large.png","height":697},"medium":{"identifier":"ER16JN22.002","content_type":"image/png","size":12537,"width":385,"sha":"355f9c6a5f4f040f97943074d8432881","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.002/ER16JN22.002_medium.png","height":328},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER16JN22.002","content_type":"image/png","size":139381,"width":2909,"sha":"73cb4b53be3bc9c4343e2949663eae49","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.002/ER16JN22.002_original_size.png","height":2480}},"ER16JN22.000":{"large":{"identifier":"ER16JN22.000","content_type":"image/png","size":44250,"width":818,"sha":"9facd735c4b2a104cf6459f1c650ffb3","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.000/ER16JN22.000_large.png","height":698},"medium":{"identifier":"ER16JN22.000","content_type":"image/png","size":13509,"width":385,"sha":"680d2742f858725bdcf5e7bbb1d76bcd","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.000/ER16JN22.000_medium.png","height":329},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER16JN22.000","content_type":"image/png","size":104381,"width":2906,"sha":"6207dd6bd68aa97744672e71421ea660","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.000/ER16JN22.000_original_size.png","height":2480}},"ER16JN22.001":{"large":{"identifier":"ER16JN22.001","content_type":"image/png","size":43202,"width":817,"sha":"fa50d8d06ef7c78c7e5e5e6b5f726f53","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.001/ER16JN22.001_large.png","height":696},"medium":{"identifier":"ER16JN22.001","content_type":"image/png","size":14291,"width":385,"sha":"7f31dd94950ba3d729aeceae87dc1805","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.001/ER16JN22.001_medium.png","height":328},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER16JN22.001","content_type":"image/png","size":150709,"width":2906,"sha":"26bc1c1d6cf96b50d903e50a4607b069","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER16JN22.001/ER16JN22.001_original_size.png","height":2477}}},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2022-12944?publication_date=2022-06-16","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2022-06-16/2022-12944/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":24,"page_views":{"count":1576,"last_updated":"2026-08-25 12:15:05 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2022-06-16/pdf/2022-12944.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2022-12944.pdf?1655297115","publication_date":"2022-06-16","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2022/06/16/2022-12944.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1018-BE15":{"issue":"202204","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-BE15/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-endangered-species-status-for-marron-bacora-and-design","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Marron Bacora and Designation of Critical Habitat","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202204&RIN=1018-BE15&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Substantive, Nonsignificant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["1018-BE15"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Marron Bacora SSA Version 1.1","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050-0069"},{"title":"VIDOA. 2010. USVI-Forest-Resources-Assessment-and-Strategies-2-sideds-printing-VIDOA","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050-0056"},{"title":"USVIDPP. 2016. USVI Invasive_Species_Action_Plan","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050-0055"},{"title":"USVI_Invasive_Species_Action_Plan","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050-0054"},{"title":"Ramos et al. 2018, Hymenopteran Parasitoids Associated with Scale Insects","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050-0052"},{"title":"2017 USFWS_Yrigoyen Nanny Point_Solanum_post storm assessment","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050-0045"},{"title":"2017 USFWS_Monsegur_ Solanum assessment","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050-0044"},{"title":"2017 Barrios et al_Conserving Threatened Plants_BVI","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050-0043"},{"title":"2016 Khalyani et al_Climate Change Impliations","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050-0041"},{"title":"2015 Anderson et al_ Eco Evo & Bio of dioecy genus Solanum","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050-0040"}],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-BE15/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-endangered-species-status-for-marron-bacora-and-design","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Marron Bacora and Designation of Critical Habitat"},"comments_count":0,"agency_id":"FWS","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050","supporting_documents_count":61,"docket_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050","document_id":"FWS-R4-ES-2019-0050-0065","regulation_id_number":"1018-BE15","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Determination and Critical Habitat Designation for the Marron Bacora","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2022-06-17T03:30:05Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":false,"signing_date":null,"start_page":36225,"subtype":null,"title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Marron Bacora and Designation of Critical Habitat","toc_doc":"Status for Marron Bacora and Designation of Critical Habitat","toc_subject":"Endangered and Threatened Species:\n","topics":["Endangered and threatened species","Exports","Imports","Plants","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Transportation"],"type":"Rule","volume":87}