{"abstract":"The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is announcing the availability of the final revision to the risk determination for the perchloroethylene (PCE) risk evaluation issued under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). The revision to the PCE risk determination reflects the announced policy changes to ensure the public is protected from unreasonable risks from chemicals in a way that is supported by science and the law. EPA determined that PCE, as a whole chemical substance, presents an unreasonable risk of injury to health when evaluated under its conditions of use. In addition, this revised risk determination does not reflect an assumption that workers always appropriately wear personal protective equipment (PPE). EPA understands that there could be adequate occupational safety protections in place at certain workplace locations; however, not assuming use of PPE reflects EPA's recognition that unreasonable risk may exist for subpopulations of workers that may be highly exposed because they are not covered by Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards, or their employers are out of compliance with OSHA standards, or because many of OSHA's chemical- specific permissible exposure limits largely adopted in the 1970's are described by OSHA as being \"outdated and inadequate for ensuring protection of worker health,\" or because EPA finds unreasonable risk for purposes of TSCA notwithstanding OSHA requirements. This revision supersedes the condition of use-specific no unreasonable risk determinations in the December 2020 PCE Risk Evaluation and withdraws the associated TSCA order included in the December 2020 PCE Risk Evaluation.","action":"Notice.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY","name":"Environmental Protection Agency","id":145,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/environmental-protection-agency","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/145","parent_id":null,"slug":"environmental-protection-agency"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2022/12/14/2022-27129.html","cfr_references":[],"citation":"87 FR 76481","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":null,"disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732","FRL-9942-02-OCSPP"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Perchloroethylene (PCE); Revision to Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Risk Determination Response to Public Comments","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0141"},{"title":"Draft Revised Unreasonable Risk Determination for Perchloroethylene, Section 5","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0117"},{"title":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Permissible Exposure Limits – Annotated Tables","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0116"},{"title":"Meeting Between American Petroleum Institute and University Exposure Experts and US EPA to Discuss Risk Evaluations, September 26, 2018","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0110"},{"title":"EPA Response to Public Comments Related to the Supplemental Files Supporting the TSCA Scope Documents for the First Ten Risk Evaluations","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0082"},{"title":"Application of Systematic Review in TSCA Risk Evaluations","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0081"},{"title":"Problem Formulation of the Risk Evaluation for Perchloroethylene (Ethene, 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0080"},{"title":"Stakeholder Meeting with Perchloroethylene Maskant Users -  September 26, 2017","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0077"},{"title":"Stakeholder Meeting with InKemia Green Chemicals - September 7, 2017","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0076"},{"title":"Scope of the Risk Evaluation for Perchloroethylene (Ethene, 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro)","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0059"}],"agency_name":"EPA","documents":[{"comment_count":null,"comment_start_date":null,"updated_at":"2023-02-27T14:41:01.695-05:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0139","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0139","comment_end_date":null,"regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":42,"id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732","title":"Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene); TSCA Review and Risk Evaluation"}],"document_number":"2022-27129","effective_on":null,"end_page":76487,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2022/12/14/2022-27129.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/12/14/2022-27129/perchloroethylene-pce-revision-to-toxic-substances-control-act-tsca-risk-determination-notice-of","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2022-27129?publication_date=2022-12-14","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2022-12-14/2022-27129/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":7,"page_views":{"count":769,"last_updated":"2026-07-28 10:15:05 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2022-12-14/pdf/2022-27129.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2022-27129.pdf?1670945079","publication_date":"2022-12-14","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2022/12/14/2022-27129.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{},"regulation_id_numbers":[],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Perchloroethylene (PCE); Revision to Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Risk Determination Response to Public Comments","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0141"},{"title":"Draft Revised Unreasonable Risk Determination for Perchloroethylene, Section 5","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0732-0117"},{"title":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 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