{"abstract":"The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, or financing of dwellings and in other housing-related activities. This prohibition extends to practices with an unjustified discriminatory effect, regardless of whether there was an intent to discriminate. In 2013, HUD published a rule which formalized a burden- shifting test for determining whether a given practice has an unjustified discriminatory effect. In 2020, HUD published a rule that would have altered the standards set forth in the 2013 rule. However, a preliminary injunction prevented the 2020 rule from ever going into effect. On June 25, 2021, HUD published a proposed rule to recodify the 2013 rule. After considering public comments, HUD in this final rule reinstates and maintains the 2013 rule and rescinds the 2020 rule.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT","name":"Housing and Urban Development Department","id":228,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/housing-and-urban-development-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/228","parent_id":null,"slug":"housing-and-urban-development-department"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2023/03/31/2023-05836.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"100","title":24}],"citation":"88 FR 19450","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"Effective: May 1, 2023.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FR-6251-F-02"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[],"agency_name":"HUD","documents":[{"comment_count":null,"comment_start_date":null,"updated_at":"2023-03-31T10:56:55.198-04:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/HUD-2021-0033-0293","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"HUD-2021-0033-0293","comment_end_date":null,"regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":0,"id":"HUD-2021-0033","title":"FR–6251–F–02\nReinstatement of HUD’s Discriminatory Effects Standard"}],"document_number":"2023-05836","effective_on":"2023-05-01","end_page":19500,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2023/03/31/2023-05836.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/03/31/2023-05836/reinstatement-of-huds-discriminatory-effects-standard","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2023-05836?publication_date=2023-03-31","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2023-03-31/2023-05836/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":51,"page_views":{"count":5870,"last_updated":"2026-06-10 20:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-03-31/pdf/2023-05836.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2023-05836.pdf?1679948114","publication_date":"2023-03-31","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2023/03/31/2023-05836.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"2529-AB02":{"issue":"202210","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2529-AB02/reinstatement-of-hud-s-discriminatory-effects-standard-fr-6251-","title":"Reinstatement of HUD's Discriminatory Effects Standard (FR-6251)","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202210&RIN=2529-AB02&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Other Significant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["2529-AB02"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2529-AB02/reinstatement-of-hud-s-discriminatory-effects-standard-fr-6251-","title":"Reinstatement of HUD's Discriminatory Effects Standard (FR-6251)"},"comments_count":0,"agency_id":"HUD","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=HUD-2021-0033","supporting_documents_count":0,"docket_id":"HUD-2021-0033","document_id":"HUD-2021-0033-0293","regulation_id_number":"2529-AB02","title":"FR–6251–F–02\nReinstatement of HUD’s Discriminatory Effects Standard","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2023-04-01T14:00:10Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":true,"signing_date":null,"start_page":19450,"subtype":null,"title":"Reinstatement of HUD's Discriminatory Effects Standard","toc_doc":"Reinstatement of Discriminatory Effects Standard","toc_subject":null,"topics":["Aged","Civil rights","Fair housing","Incorporation by reference","Individuals with disabilities","Mortgages","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements"],"type":"Rule","volume":88}