{"abstract":"This final rule amends the U.S. Department of Transportation's regulated industry drug testing program to include oral fluid testing. This additional methodology for drug testing will give employers a choice that will help combat employee cheating on urine drug tests and provide a less intrusive means of achieving the safety goals of the program. In order for an employer to implement oral fluid testing under the Department's regulation, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services will need to certify at least two laboratories for oral fluid testing, which has not yet been done. The final rule includes other provisions to update the Department's regulation and to harmonize, as needed, with the Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs using Oral Fluid established by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. In addition, this rule amends the FAA, FMCSA, FRA and FTA regulations to ensure consistency within the Department of Transportation and by removing or adjusting references to the word \"urine\" and/or add references to oral fluid, as well as removing or amending some definitions for conformity and to make other miscellaneous technical changes or corrections.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION","name":"Transportation Department","id":492,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/transportation-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/492","parent_id":null,"slug":"transportation-department"},{"raw_name":"Federal Aviation Administration","name":"Federal Aviation Administration","id":159,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-aviation-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/159","parent_id":492,"slug":"federal-aviation-administration"},{"raw_name":"Office of the Secretary"},{"raw_name":"Federal Railroad Administration","name":"Federal Railroad Administration","id":185,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-railroad-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/185","parent_id":492,"slug":"federal-railroad-administration"},{"raw_name":"Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration","name":"Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration","id":181,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-motor-carrier-safety-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/181","parent_id":492,"slug":"federal-motor-carrier-safety-administration"},{"raw_name":"Federal Transit Administration","name":"Federal Transit Administration","id":193,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-transit-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/193","parent_id":492,"slug":"federal-transit-administration"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2023/05/02/2023-08041.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"120","title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"40","title":49},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"219","title":49},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"240","title":49},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"242","title":49},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"382","title":49},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"655","title":49}],"citation":"88 FR 27596","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This final rule is effective on June 1, 2023.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket DOT-OST-2021-0093"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[],"agency_name":"DOT","documents":[{"comment_count":0,"comment_start_date":"2023-05-02","updated_at":"2023-05-02T09:56:41.712-04:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/DOT-OST-2021-0093-0420","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"DOT-OST-2021-0093-0420","comment_end_date":null,"regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":0,"id":"DOT-OST-2021-0093","title":"Procedures for Transportation Workplace Drug and Alcohol Testing Program: Addition of Oral Fluid Specimen Testing for Drugs"},{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"New York North Shore - 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Miscellaneous"},{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Petition for Waiver of Compliance","document_id":"FRA-2009-0031-0003"}],"agency_name":"FRA","documents":[{"comment_count":0,"comment_start_date":"2023-05-02","updated_at":"2023-05-02T09:56:41.208-04:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/FRA-2009-0031-0259","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"FRA-2009-0031-0259","comment_end_date":null,"regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":1,"id":"FRA-2009-0031","title":"Federal Registers for Applications, Notices, and Orders - Miscellaneous"},{"supporting_documents":[],"agency_name":"FTA","documents":[{"comment_count":0,"comment_start_date":"2023-05-02","updated_at":"2023-05-02T09:56:40.732-04:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/FTA-2013-0016-0459","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"FTA-2013-0016-0459","comment_end_date":null,"regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":0,"id":"FTA-2013-0016","title":"Federal Registers for Applications, Notices, and Orders - 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