{"abstract":"The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is requesting comment on applications from Ford Motor Company (\"Ford\") for off- cycle carbon dioxide (CO<INF>2</INF>) credits under EPA's light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions standards. \"Off-cycle\" emission reductions can be achieved by employing technologies that result in real-world benefits, but where that benefit is not adequately captured on the test procedures used by manufacturers to demonstrate compliance with emission standards. EPA's light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas program acknowledges these benefits by giving automobile manufacturers several options for generating \"off-cycle\" CO<INF>2</INF> credits. Under the regulations, a manufacturer may apply for CO<INF>2</INF> credits for off-cycle technologies that result in off-cycle benefits. In these cases, a manufacturer must provide EPA with a proposed methodology for determining the real-world off-cycle benefit. Ford has submitted applications that describe methodologies for determining off- cycle credits from technologies described in their applications. Pursuant to applicable regulations, EPA is making these off-cycle credit calculation methodologies available for public comment.","action":"Notice.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY","name":"Environmental Protection Agency","id":145,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/environmental-protection-agency","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/145","parent_id":null,"slug":"environmental-protection-agency"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2023/07/05/2023-14166.html","cfr_references":[],"citation":"88 FR 42933","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":"2023-09-05","correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"Comments must be received on or before September 5, 2023.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["EPA-HQ-OAR-2023-0303","FR-11052-01-OAR"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Ford Application","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OAR-2023-0303-0002"}],"agency_name":"EPA","documents":[{"comment_count":1,"comment_start_date":"2023-07-05","updated_at":"2023-09-06T00:02:38.132-04:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/EPA-HQ-OAR-2023-0303-0001","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"EPA-HQ-OAR-2023-0303-0001","comment_end_date":"2023-09-06","regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":1,"id":"EPA-HQ-OAR-2023-0303","title":"Alternative Methods for Calculating Off-Cycle Credits Under the Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions Program: Applications From Ford Motor Company"}],"document_number":"2023-14166","effective_on":null,"end_page":42935,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2023/07/05/2023-14166.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/07/05/2023-14166/alternative-methods-for-calculating-off-cycle-credits-under-the-light-duty-vehicle-greenhouse-gas","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2023-14166?publication_date=2023-07-05","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2023-07-05/2023-14166/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":3,"page_views":{"count":435,"last_updated":"2026-10-23 08:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-07-05/pdf/2023-14166.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2023-14166.pdf?1688388329","publication_date":"2023-07-05","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2023/07/05/2023-14166.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{},"regulation_id_numbers":[],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Ford Application","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OAR-2023-0303-0002"}],"comments_count":1,"agency_id":"EPA","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=EPA-HQ-OAR-2023-0303","supporting_documents_count":1,"docket_id":"EPA-HQ-OAR-2023-0303","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OAR-2023-0303-0001","regulation_id_number":null,"title":"Alternative Methods for Calculating Off-Cycle Credits Under the Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions Program: Applications From Ford Motor Company","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2023-09-06T04:02:37Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":null,"signing_date":null,"start_page":42933,"subtype":null,"title":"Alternative Methods for Calculating Off-Cycle Credits Under the Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions Program: Applications From Ford Motor Company","toc_doc":"Ford Motor Co.; Alternative Methods for Calculating Off-Cycle Credits under the Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions Program","toc_subject":"Application:\n","topics":[],"type":"Notice","volume":88}