{"abstract":"We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce the availability of a final environmental impact statement (EIS) and draft record of decision (ROD) under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended, for our intended action of establishing a nonessential experimental population (NEP) of the gray wolf (Canis lupus) in the State of Colorado. The State of Colorado (Colorado Parks and Wildlife, or CPW) requested that the Service establish an NEP in conjunction with their State-led gray wolf reintroduction effort. Establishment of this NEP under section 10(j) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, would provide for allowable, legal, purposeful, and incidental take of the gray wolf within the State of Colorado, while also providing for the conservation of the species. In the FEIS, we analyzed the environmental consequences of a range of alternatives for our proposed rule. The action would be implemented through a final rule.","action":"Notification of the availability of a final environmental impact statement and draft record of decision.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2023/09/19/2023-20175.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"17","title":50}],"citation":"88 FR 64399","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"The Service will issue a record of decision no sooner than 30 days after publication of this announcement of the availability of the final EIS in the Federal Register.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100","FXES11130600000-223-FF06E00000"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"CO_wolf_10j_Completed_Peer_Review","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4502"},{"title":"20231023_USFWS_Final_ROD_Colorado_wolf_10j","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4501"},{"title":"20230824_LitCited_Final_CO_Wolf_10j_v2","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4500"},{"title":"20230913_FEIS","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4497"},{"title":"20230811_USFWS_Draft ROD_remediated","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4496"},{"title":"Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS)","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-0795"},{"title":"2020 Biological Report for the Gray Wolf","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-0794"},{"title":"2020 Final Rule to Delist the Gray Wolf","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-0793"},{"title":"References Cited","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-0792"}],"agency_name":"FWS","documents":[{"comment_count":0,"comment_start_date":"2023-09-19","updated_at":"2023-09-19T09:56:51.190-04:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4498","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4498","comment_end_date":null,"regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":9,"id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Establishment of a Nonessential Experimental Population of the Gray Wolf in the State of Colorado"}],"document_number":"2023-20175","effective_on":null,"end_page":64400,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2023/09/19/2023-20175.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/09/19/2023-20175/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-establishment-of-a-nonessential-experimental","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2023-20175?publication_date=2023-09-19","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2023-09-19/2023-20175/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":2,"page_views":{"count":623,"last_updated":"2026-09-20 08:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-09-19/pdf/2023-20175.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2023-20175.pdf?1694782120","publication_date":"2023-09-19","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2023/09/19/2023-20175.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1018-BG79":{"issue":"202310","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-BG79/establishment-of-a-nonessential-experimental-population-of-the-gray-wolf-in-the-state-of-colorado-fi","title":"Establishment of a Nonessential Experimental Population of the Gray Wolf in the State of Colorado, Final Rule","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202310&RIN=1018-BG79&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Other Significant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["1018-BG79"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"CO_wolf_10j_Completed_Peer_Review","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4502"},{"title":"20231023_USFWS_Final_ROD_Colorado_wolf_10j","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4501"},{"title":"20230824_LitCited_Final_CO_Wolf_10j_v2","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4500"},{"title":"20230913_FEIS","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4497"},{"title":"20230811_USFWS_Draft ROD_remediated","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4496"},{"title":"Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS)","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-0795"},{"title":"2020 Biological Report for the Gray Wolf","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-0794"},{"title":"2020 Final Rule to Delist the Gray Wolf","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-0793"},{"title":"References Cited","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-0792"}],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1018-BG79/establishment-of-a-nonessential-experimental-population-of-the-gray-wolf-in-the-state-of-colorado-fi","title":"Establishment of a Nonessential Experimental Population of the Gray Wolf in the State of Colorado, Final Rule"},"comments_count":0,"agency_id":"FWS","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100","supporting_documents_count":9,"docket_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100","document_id":"FWS-R6-ES-2022-0100-4498","regulation_id_number":"1018-BG79","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 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