{"abstract":"This final rule adopts permanent amendments and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) for a period of ten years to: facilitate the certification of powered-lift pilots, clarify operating rules applicable to operations involving a powered-lift, and finalize other amendments which are necessary to integrate powered-lift into the National Airspace System (NAS). In this final action, the FAA finalizes its alternate framework to stand-up initial groups of powered-lift pilots and flight instructors. Most notably, the FAA adopts alternate frameworks to facilitate the certification of pilots seeking qualifications in a powered-lift with single functioning flight controls and a single pilot station. In response to commenters, the FAA provides clarification for certain operating rules and adopts a performance-based approach to certain operating rules to enable powered-lift operations. In addition to finalizing provisions for powered-lift, this action also makes changes to practical tests in aircraft that require type ratings, including airplanes and helicopters, training center rotorcraft instructor eligibility, training and testing requirements, and training center use of rotorcraft in flight training.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION","name":"Transportation Department","id":492,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/transportation-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/492","parent_id":null,"slug":"transportation-department"},{"raw_name":"Federal Aviation Administration","name":"Federal Aviation Administration","id":159,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-aviation-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/159","parent_id":492,"slug":"federal-aviation-administration"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2024/11/21/2024-24886.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":1,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":11,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":43,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":60,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":61,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":91,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":97,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":111,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":135,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":136,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":141,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":142,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":194,"title":14}],"citation":"89 FR 92296","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This final rule is effective January 21, 2025, except for amendatory instruction 52 which is effective July 21, 2025.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FAA-2023-1275","Amdt. Nos. 1-78, 11-69, 43-62, 60-8, 61-157, 91-379, 97-1340, 111-2, 135-147, 136-4, 141-26, 142-11, and 194-1"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"2120-AL72 Powered-lift RIA FAA 2024","document_id":"FAA-2023-1275-0092"},{"title":"U.S. DOT/FAA - Supplemental Documents","document_id":"FAA-2023-1275-0088"},{"title":"U.S. DOT/FAA - Supplemental Documents","document_id":"FAA-2023-1275-0026"},{"title":"U.S. DOT/FAA - Supplemental Documents","document_id":"FAA-2023-1275-0024"},{"title":"U.S. DOT/FAA - Supplemental Documents","document_id":"FAA-2023-1275-0002"}],"agency_name":"FAA","documents":[{"comment_count":0,"comment_start_date":"2024-11-21","updated_at":"2024-11-21T08:59:55.169-05:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/FAA-2023-1275-0091","allow_late_comments":false,"id":"FAA-2023-1275-0091","comment_end_date":null,"regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":5,"id":"FAA-2023-1275","title":"Integration of Powered-Lift: Pilot Certification and Operations; Miscellaneous Amendments Related to Rotorcraft and Airplanes"}],"document_number":"2024-24886","effective_on":"2025-01-21","end_page":92522,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"explanation":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2024/11/21/2024-24886.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/11/21/2024-24886/integration-of-powered-lift-pilot-certification-and-operations-miscellaneous-amendments-related-to","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2024-24886?publication_date=2024-11-21","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2024-11-21/2024-24886/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":227,"page_views":{"count":6732,"last_updated":"2026-05-11 10:15:15 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-11-21/pdf/2024-24886.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-24886.pdf?1732110316","publication_date":"2024-11-21","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2024/11/21/2024-24886.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"2120-AL72":{"issue":"202410","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2120-AL72/integration-of-powered-lift-pilot-certification-and-operations-miscellaneous-amendments-related-to-r","title":"Integration of Powered-Lift: Pilot Certification and Operations; Miscellaneous Amendments Related to Rotorcraft and Airplanes","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202410&RIN=2120-AL72&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Section 3(f)(1) Significant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["2120-AL72"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"2120-AL72 Powered-lift RIA FAA 2024","document_id":"FAA-2023-1275-0092"},{"title":"U.S. DOT/FAA - Supplemental Documents","document_id":"FAA-2023-1275-0088"},{"title":"U.S. DOT/FAA - Supplemental Documents","document_id":"FAA-2023-1275-0026"},{"title":"U.S. DOT/FAA - Supplemental Documents","document_id":"FAA-2023-1275-0024"},{"title":"U.S. DOT/FAA - Supplemental Documents","document_id":"FAA-2023-1275-0002"}],"regulatory_plan":{"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2120-AL72/integration-of-powered-lift-pilot-certification-and-operations-miscellaneous-amendments-related-to-r","title":"Integration of Powered-Lift: Pilot Certification and Operations; Miscellaneous Amendments Related to Rotorcraft and Airplanes"},"comments_count":0,"agency_id":"FAA","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FAA-2023-1275","supporting_documents_count":5,"docket_id":"FAA-2023-1275","document_id":"FAA-2023-1275-0091","regulation_id_number":"2120-AL72","title":"Integration of Powered-Lift: Pilot Certification and Operations; Miscellaneous Amendments Related to Rotorcraft and Airplanes","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2024-11-22T13:00:13Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":false,"signing_date":null,"start_page":92296,"subtype":null,"title":"Integration of Powered-Lift: Pilot Certification and Operations; Miscellaneous Amendments Related to Rotorcraft and Airplanes","toc_doc":"Pilot Certification and Operations; Miscellaneous Amendments Related to Rotorcraft and Airplanes","toc_subject":"Integration of Powered-Lift","topics":["Administrative practice and procedure","Agriculture","Air carriers","Air taxis","Air traffic control","Air transportation","Aircraft","Airmen","Airports","Alcohol abuse","Aviation safety","Charter flights","Drug abuse","Educational facilities","Freight","Incorporation by reference","National parks","Navigation (air)","Recreation and recreation areas","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Schools","Security measures","Teachers","Transportation","Weather"],"type":"Rule","volume":89}