{"abstract":"In this candidate notice of review (CNOR), we, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service or FWS), present an updated list of plant and animal species that we regard as candidates for or have proposed for addition to the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. This document also includes our findings on resubmitted petitions and describes our progress in revising the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (Lists) during the period October 1, 2022, through September 30, 2024. Combined with other decisions for individual species that were published separately from this CNOR in the past two years, the current number of species that are candidates for listing or uplisting is 16 (as of September 30, 2024). Identification of candidate species can assist environmental planning efforts by providing advance notice of potential listings, and by allowing landowners, resource managers, States, Tribes, range countries, and other stakeholders to take actions to alleviate threats and thereby possibly remove the need to list species as endangered or threatened. Even if we subsequently list a candidate species, the early notice provided here could result in more options for species management and recovery by prompting earlier candidate conservation measures to alleviate threats to the species.","action":"Notification of review.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","name":"Interior Department","id":253,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/interior-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/253","parent_id":null,"slug":"interior-department"},{"raw_name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","name":"Fish and Wildlife Service","id":197,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/fish-and-wildlife-service","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/197","parent_id":253,"slug":"fish-and-wildlife-service"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2025/10/31/2025-19732.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":17,"title":50}],"citation":"90 FR 48912","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"We are publishing this document on October 31, 2025. We will accept information on any of the species in this document at any time.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246","FF09E22000-256-FXES11130900000FEDR"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"20250926_Monarch_SAF_CNOR_FY23","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0019"},{"title":"20250926 Delta Smelt CNOR_clean","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0018"},{"title":"20231011_Chatham Oystercatcher","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0017"},{"title":"20231011_Brasilia tapaculo","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0016"},{"title":"20231011_Gizo White-Eye","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0015"},{"title":"20231011_Lord Howe Island Pied Currawong","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0014"},{"title":"20231011_Orange-fronted Parakeet","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0013"},{"title":"20231011_Kaiser-i-Hind_swallowtail","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0012"},{"title":"20250926_SAF_RioGrande_cutthroat_trout_CNOR","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0011"},{"title":"20231011_Helmeted woodpecker","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0010"}],"agency_name":"FWS","documents":[{"comment_count":null,"comment_start_date":null,"updated_at":"2025-10-31T16:56:43.436-04:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0001","allow_late_comments":false,"id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0001","comment_end_date":null,"regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":18,"id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246","title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notification of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions"}],"document_number":"2025-19732","effective_on":null,"end_page":48937,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"explanation":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2025/10/31/2025-19732.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/10/31/2025-19732/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-review-of-species-that-are-candidates-for-listing-as","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2025-19732?publication_date=2025-10-31","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2025-10-31/2025-19732/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":26,"page_views":{"count":1223,"last_updated":"2026-04-04 16:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-10-31/pdf/2025-19732.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-19732.pdf?1761828308","publication_date":"2025-10-31","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2025/10/31/2025-19732.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{},"regulation_id_numbers":[],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"20250926_Monarch_SAF_CNOR_FY23","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0019"},{"title":"20250926 Delta Smelt CNOR_clean","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0018"},{"title":"20231011_Chatham Oystercatcher","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0017"},{"title":"20231011_Brasilia tapaculo","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0016"},{"title":"20231011_Gizo White-Eye","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0015"},{"title":"20231011_Lord Howe Island Pied Currawong","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0014"},{"title":"20231011_Orange-fronted Parakeet","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0013"},{"title":"20231011_Kaiser-i-Hind_swallowtail","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0012"},{"title":"20250926_SAF_RioGrande_cutthroat_trout_CNOR","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0011"},{"title":"20231011_Helmeted woodpecker","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0010"}],"comments_count":0,"agency_id":"FWS","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246","supporting_documents_count":18,"docket_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246","document_id":"FWS-HQ-ES-2023-0246-0001","regulation_id_number":null,"title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notification of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2025-11-01T23:55:04Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":null,"signing_date":null,"start_page":48912,"subtype":null,"title":"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notification of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions","toc_doc":"Review of Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notification of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions","toc_subject":"Endangered and Threatened Species","topics":[],"type":"Proposed Rule","volume":90}