{"abstract":"The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (\"ATF\") proposes to define the term \"willfully\" in Department of Justice (\"Department\") regulations that implement the Gun Control Act.","action":"Notice of proposed rulemaking.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE","name":"Justice Department","id":268,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/justice-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/268","parent_id":null,"slug":"justice-department"},{"raw_name":"Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives","name":"Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Bureau","id":19,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/alcohol-tobacco-firearms-and-explosives-bureau","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/19","parent_id":268,"slug":"alcohol-tobacco-firearms-and-explosives-bureau"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2026/05/08/2026-09159.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"478","title":27}],"citation":"91 FR 25201","comment_url":"http://www.regulations.gov/commenton/ATF-2026-0265-0001","comments_close_on":"2026-08-06","correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"Comments must be submitted in writing, and must be submitted on or before (or, if mailed, must be postmarked on or before) August 6, 2026. Commenters should be aware that the federal e-rulemaking portal comment system will not accept comments after midnight Eastern Time on the last day of the comment period.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. ATF-2026-0265 ATF 2025R-47P"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[],"agency_name":"ATF","documents":[{"comment_count":6,"comment_start_date":"2026-05-08","updated_at":"2026-05-09T01:56:41.766-04:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/ATF-2026-0265-0001","allow_late_comments":false,"id":"ATF-2026-0265-0001","comment_end_date":"2026-08-07","regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":true}],"supporting_documents_count":0,"id":"ATF-2026-0265","title":"Defining “Willfully” for Firearms Violations"}],"document_number":"2026-09159","effective_on":null,"end_page":25209,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"explanation":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2026/05/08/2026-09159.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/05/08/2026-09159/defining-willfully-for-firearms-violations","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2026-09159?publication_date=2026-05-08","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2026-05-08/2026-09159/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":9,"page_views":{"count":154,"last_updated":"2026-05-11 10:15:15 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-05-08/pdf/2026-09159.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-09159.pdf?1778157915","publication_date":"2026-05-08","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2026/05/08/2026-09159.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1140-AA88":null},"regulation_id_numbers":["1140-AA88"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[],"comments_count":6,"agency_id":"ATF","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=ATF-2026-0265","supporting_documents_count":0,"docket_id":"ATF-2026-0265","document_id":"ATF-2026-0265-0001","regulation_id_number":"1140-AA88","title":"Defining “Willfully” for Firearms Violations","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2026-05-10T01:55:11Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":"http://www.regulations.gov/commenton/ATF-2026-0265-0001","significant":null,"signing_date":null,"start_page":25201,"subtype":null,"title":"Defining “Willfully” for Firearms Violations","toc_doc":"Defining `Willfully' for Firearms Violations","toc_subject":null,"topics":["Administrative practice and procedure","Arms and munitions","Exports","Freight","Imports","Intergovernmental relations","Law enforcement officers","Military personnel","Penalties","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Research","Seizures and forfeitures","Transportation"],"type":"Proposed Rule","volume":91}