{"abstract":"The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (\"ATF\") proposes amending Department of Justice (\"Department\") regulations to clarify that federal firearms licensees (\"FFLs\") may lawfully import frames, receivers, or barrels that may be used on both sporting and non-sporting firearms (\"dual-use frames, receivers, or barrels\") if, at the time imported, there is an identified firearm sporting configuration for the frame, receiver, or barrel. Further, once the frame, receiver, or barrel is in the United States, a dual-use frame, receiver, or barrel may be used to assemble a sporting, non- sporting, or National Firearms Act (\"NFA\") firearm, provided assembling such firearm complies with other federal firearms laws.","action":"Notice of proposed rulemaking.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE","name":"Justice Department","id":268,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/justice-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/268","parent_id":null,"slug":"justice-department"},{"raw_name":"Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives","name":"Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Bureau","id":19,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/alcohol-tobacco-firearms-and-explosives-bureau","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/19","parent_id":268,"slug":"alcohol-tobacco-firearms-and-explosives-bureau"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2026/05/08/2026-09163.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"478","title":27}],"citation":"91 FR 25192","comment_url":"http://www.regulations.gov/commenton/ATF-2026-0070-0001","comments_close_on":"2026-08-06","correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"Comments must be submitted in writing, and must be submitted on or before (or, if mailed, must be postmarked on or before) August 6, 2026. Commenters should be aware that the federal e-rulemaking portal comment system will not accept comments after midnight Eastern Time on the last day of the comment period.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. ATF-2026-0070","ATF No. 2025R-09P"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[],"agency_name":"ATF","documents":[{"comment_count":4,"comment_start_date":"2026-05-08","updated_at":"2026-05-09T01:56:43.298-04:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/ATF-2026-0070-0001","allow_late_comments":false,"id":"ATF-2026-0070-0001","comment_end_date":"2026-08-07","regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":true}],"supporting_documents_count":0,"id":"ATF-2026-0070","title":"Importing Dual-Use Frames, Receivers, or Barrels"}],"document_number":"2026-09163","effective_on":null,"end_page":25201,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"explanation":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2026/05/08/2026-09163.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/05/08/2026-09163/importing-dual-use-frames-receivers-or-barrels","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2026-09163?publication_date=2026-05-08","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2026-05-08/2026-09163/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":10,"page_views":{"count":118,"last_updated":"2026-05-11 10:15:15 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-05-08/pdf/2026-09163.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-09163.pdf?1778157916","publication_date":"2026-05-08","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2026/05/08/2026-09163.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1140-AA96":null},"regulation_id_numbers":["1140-AA96"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[],"comments_count":4,"agency_id":"ATF","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=ATF-2026-0070","supporting_documents_count":0,"docket_id":"ATF-2026-0070","document_id":"ATF-2026-0070-0001","regulation_id_number":"1140-AA96","title":"Importing Dual-Use Frames, Receivers, or Barrels","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2026-05-10T01:55:11Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":"http://www.regulations.gov/commenton/ATF-2026-0070-0001","significant":null,"signing_date":null,"start_page":25192,"subtype":null,"title":"Importing Dual-Use Frames, Receivers, or Barrels","toc_doc":"Importing Dual-Use Frames, Receivers, or Barrels","toc_subject":null,"topics":["Administrative practice and procedure","Arms and munitions","Exports","Freight","Imports","Intergovernmental relations","Law enforcement officers","Military personnel","Penalties","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Research","Seizures and forfeitures","Transportation"],"type":"Proposed Rule","volume":91}