{"abstract":"The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (\"ATF\") is proposing to amend Department of Justice (\"Department\") regulations governing ATF Form 5300.9, Firearms Transaction Record, (\"Form 4473\"). Specifically, ATF proposes streamlining identity and residence verification requirements and documents; doubling the performance timeframe for transactions under Form 4473 following a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (\"NICS\") check; permitting electronic forms and notice, auto-populating, and attached copies; addressing private party transfers and firearms handler checks; incorporating ATF rulings and other guidance; further aligning regulations with statutory text; and making minor technical revisions.","action":"Notice of proposed rulemaking.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE","name":"Justice Department","id":268,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/justice-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/268","parent_id":null,"slug":"justice-department"},{"raw_name":"Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives","name":"Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Bureau","id":19,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/alcohol-tobacco-firearms-and-explosives-bureau","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/19","parent_id":268,"slug":"alcohol-tobacco-firearms-and-explosives-bureau"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2026/05/08/2026-09182.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"478","title":27}],"citation":"91 FR 25432","comment_url":"http://www.regulations.gov/commenton/ATF-2026-0001-0001","comments_close_on":"2026-08-06","correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"Comments must be submitted in writing, and must be submitted on or before (or, if mailed, must be postmarked on or before) August 6, 2026. Commenters should be aware that the federal e-rulemaking portal comment system will not accept comments after midnight Eastern Time on the last day of the comment period.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. ATF-2026-0001","ATF 2025R-01P"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[],"agency_name":"ATF","documents":[{"comment_count":120,"comment_start_date":"2026-05-08","updated_at":"2026-05-26T01:55:39.644-04:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/ATF-2026-0001-0001","allow_late_comments":false,"id":"ATF-2026-0001-0001","comment_end_date":"2026-08-07","regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":true}],"supporting_documents_count":0,"id":"ATF-2026-0001","title":"Revising Firearms Transaction Record, Form 4473"}],"document_number":"2026-09182","effective_on":null,"end_page":25447,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"explanation":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2026/05/08/2026-09182.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/05/08/2026-09182/revising-firearms-transaction-record-form-4473","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/2026-09182?publication_date=2026-05-08","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2026-05-08/2026-09182/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":16,"page_views":{"count":5066,"last_updated":"2026-05-26 12:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-05-08/pdf/2026-09182.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-09182.pdf?1778157917","publication_date":"2026-05-08","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2026/05/08/2026-09182.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"1140-AA82":null},"regulation_id_numbers":["1140-AA82"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[],"comments_count":120,"agency_id":"ATF","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=ATF-2026-0001","supporting_documents_count":0,"docket_id":"ATF-2026-0001","document_id":"ATF-2026-0001-0001","regulation_id_number":"1140-AA82","title":"Revising Firearms Transaction Record, Form 4473","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2026-05-26T15:55:04Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":"http://www.regulations.gov/commenton/ATF-2026-0001-0001","significant":null,"signing_date":null,"start_page":25432,"subtype":null,"title":"Revising Firearms Transaction Record, “Form 4473”","toc_doc":"Revising Firearms Transaction Record","toc_subject":null,"topics":["Administrative practice and procedure","Arms and munitions","Exports","Freight","Imports","Intergovernmental relations","Law enforcement officers","Military personnel","Penalties","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Research","Seizures and forfeitures","Transportation"],"type":"Proposed Rule","volume":91}