{"abstract":"The United Sates Trade Representative (USTR) is required by the ``Special 301'' provisions in U.S. trade law to identify those foreign countries that deny adequate and effective protection of intellectual property rights or deny fair and equitable market access to United States persons that rely upon intellectual property protection, and those foreign countries determined to be priority foreign countries. These identifications are presented below.","action":"Identification of countries that deny adequate protection for intellectual property rights or market access for persons that rely on intellectual property protection.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE","name":"Trade Representative, Office of United States","id":491,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/trade-representative-office-of-united-states","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/491","parent_id":null,"slug":"trade-representative-office-of-united-states"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/1998/05/08/98-12196.html","cfr_references":[],"citation":"63 FR 25539","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"These identifications took place on April 30, 1998.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":[],"dockets":[],"document_number":"98-12196","effective_on":null,"end_page":25539,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"explanation":null,"full_text_xml_url":null,"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1998/05/08/98-12196/identification-of-countries-that-deny-adequate-protection-or-market-access-for-intellectual-property","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/98-12196?publication_date=1998-05-08","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-1998-05-08/98-12196/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":1,"page_views":{"count":15,"last_updated":"2026-04-04 12:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1998-05-08/pdf/98-12196.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":null,"publication_date":"1998-05-08","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/1998/05/08/98-12196.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{},"regulation_id_numbers":[],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2011-09-21T04:24:27Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":null,"signing_date":null,"start_page":25539,"subtype":null,"title":"Identification of Countries That Deny Adequate Protection, or Market Access, for Intellectual Property Rights Under Section 182 of the Trade Act of 1974 (Special 301)","toc_doc":null,"toc_subject":null,"topics":[],"type":"Notice","volume":63}