{"abstract":"This action promulgates national volatile organic compound (VOC) emission standards for certain categories of consumer products pursuant to section 183(e) of the Clean Air Act (Act). This final rule is based on the Administrator's determination that VOC emissions from the use of consumer products can cause or contribute to ozone levels that violate the national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) for ozone. Ozone is a major component of smog which causes negative health and environmental impacts when present in high concentrations at ground level. The final rule is estimated to reduce VOC emissions by 90,000 tons per year (tpy) by requiring manufacturers, importers, and distributors to limit the VOC content of consumer products. the EPA developed these requirements in consultation with major stakeholders and these requirements are similar to existing standards in certain States. To date, many companies have taken steps to reformulate their products to emit less VOC.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY","name":"Environmental Protection Agency","id":145,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/environmental-protection-agency","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/145","parent_id":null,"slug":"environmental-protection-agency"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/1998/09/11/98-22660.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"9","title":40},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":"59","title":40}],"citation":"63 FR 48819","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"The effective date is September 11, 1998. The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the regulation is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of September 11, 1998.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["AD-FRL-6149-8"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"98-22660","effective_on":"1998-09-11","end_page":48847,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":null,"html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1998/09/11/98-22660/national-volatile-organic-compound-emission-standards-for-consumer-products","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/98-22660?publication_date=1998-09-11","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-1998-09-11/98-22660/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":29,"page_views":{"count":287,"last_updated":"2026-07-27 00:15:04 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1998-09-11/pdf/98-22660.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":null,"publication_date":"1998-09-11","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/1998/09/11/98-22660.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"2060-AF62":{"issue":"199810","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2060-AF62/national-voc-emission-standards-for-consumer-products","title":"National VOC Emission Standards for Consumer Products","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=199810&RIN=2060-AF62&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Other Significant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["2060-AF62"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Legacy Index for Docket A-95-40","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0087-0005"},{"title":"Information Collection Request: Supporting Statement","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0087-0003"},{"title":"Information Collection Request: Paperwork Reduction Act Submission Form","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0087-0002"}],"comments_count":0,"agency_id":"EPA","comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0087","supporting_documents_count":3,"docket_id":"EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0087","document_id":"EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0087-0007","regulation_id_number":null,"title":"National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards for Consumer Products  40 CFR 59 Subpart C","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2022-12-03T04:30:07Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":true,"signing_date":null,"start_page":48819,"subtype":null,"title":"National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards for Consumer Products","toc_doc":null,"toc_subject":null,"topics":[],"type":"Rule","volume":63}