{"abstract":"The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is revising its requirements for cochineal extract and carmine by requiring their declaration by name on the label of all food and cosmetic products that contain these color additives. This final rule responds to reports of severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, to cochineal extract- containing food and carmine-containing food and cosmetics and will allow consumers who are allergic to these color additives to identify and thus avoid products that contain these color additives. This action also responds to a citizen petition submitted by the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI).","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","name":"Health and Human Services Department","id":221,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/health-and-human-services-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/221","parent_id":null,"slug":"health-and-human-services-department"},{"raw_name":"Food and Drug Administration","name":"Food and Drug Administration","id":199,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/food-and-drug-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/199","parent_id":221,"slug":"food-and-drug-administration"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2009/01/05/E8-31253.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":73,"title":21},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":101,"title":21}],"citation":"74 FR 207","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This regulation is effective January 5, 2011. All affected products initially introduced or initially delivered for introduction into interstate commerce on or after this date shall fully comply, except as to any provisions that may be stayed by the filing of proper objections. Voluntary compliance with this final regulation, including making any required labeling changes, may begin immediately. Submit written or electronic objections and requests for hearing by February 4, 2009. See section IX of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document for information on filing of objections.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FDA-1998-P-0032"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"E8-31253","effective_on":"2011-01-05","end_page":217,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"explanation":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2009/01/05/E8-31253.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/01/05/E8-31253/listing-of-color-additives-exempt-from-certification-food-drug-and-cosmetic-labeling-cochineal","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/E8-31253?publication_date=2009-01-05","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2009-01-05/E8-31253/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":11,"page_views":{"count":9179,"last_updated":"2026-04-05 06:15:03 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2009-01-05/pdf/E8-31253.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":null,"publication_date":"2009-01-05","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2009/01/05/E8-31253.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"0910-AF12":{"issue":"200810","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/0910-AF12/cochineal-extract-and-carmine-label-declaration","title":"Cochineal Extract and Carmine Label Declaration","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=200810&RIN=0910-AF12&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Other Significant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["0910-AF12"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2011-11-15T08:38:42Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":true,"signing_date":null,"start_page":207,"subtype":null,"title":"Listing of Color Additives Exempt From Certification; Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Labeling: Cochineal Extract and Carmine Declaration","toc_doc":"Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Labeling; Cochineal Extract and Carmine Declaration","toc_subject":"Listing of Color Additives Exempt From Certification:","topics":["Color additives","Cosmetics","Drugs","Food labeling","Medical devices","Nutrition","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements"],"type":"Rule","volume":74}