{"abstract":"This final rule revises the Hazardous Materials Regulations to maintain alignment with international standards by incorporating various amendments, including changes to proper shipping names, hazard classes, packing groups, special provisions, packaging authorizations, air transport quantity limitations, and vessel stowage requirements. These revisions are necessary to harmonize the Hazardous Materials Regulations with recent changes to the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, the International Civil Aviation Organization's Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air, Transport Canada's Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations, and the United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. These revisions also include amendments and clarifications addressing the safe transportation of batteries and battery-powered devices. Consistent with recent changes to the International Civil Aviation Organization's Technical Instructions, PHMSA is clarifying the prohibition against transporting electrical devices, including batteries and battery-powered devices that are likely to create sparks or generate a dangerous amount of heat. PHMSA is also modifying and enhancing requirements for the packaging and handling of batteries and battery-powered devices, particularly in air commerce, to emphasize the safety precautions that are necessary to prevent incidents during transportation. PHMSA developed these revisions in conjunction with the Federal Aviation Administration to enhance the safe transportation of batteries and battery-powered devices.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION","name":"Transportation Department","id":492,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/transportation-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/492","parent_id":null,"slug":"transportation-department"},{"raw_name":"Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration","name":"Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration","id":408,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/pipeline-and-hazardous-materials-safety-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/408","parent_id":492,"slug":"pipeline-and-hazardous-materials-safety-administration"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2009/01/14/E8-31383.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":171,"title":49},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":172,"title":49},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":173,"title":49},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":175,"title":49},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":176,"title":49},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":178,"title":49}],"citation":"74 FR 2200","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"Effective date: February 13, 2009.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket Nos. PHMSA-2007-0065 (HM-224D) and PHMSA-2008-0005 (HM-215J)"],"dockets":[{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Office of the Federal Register - Approval of Standards for Incorporation by Reference","document_id":"PHMSA-2007-0065-0041"},{"title":"U.S. DOT/PHMSA - Final Rule - Environmental Assessment","document_id":"PHMSA-2007-0065-0040"},{"title":"U.S. DOT/PHMSA - Regulatory Evaluation","document_id":"PHMSA-2007-0065-0039"},{"title":"Paul D. Johnson - Enterprise Team Meeting Comments","document_id":"PHMSA-2007-0065-0009"}],"agency_name":"PHMSA","documents":[{"comment_count":0,"comment_start_date":"2009-01-14","updated_at":"2023-03-01T13:06:13.340-05:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/PHMSA-2007-0065-0038","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"PHMSA-2007-0065-0038","comment_end_date":null,"regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":4,"id":"PHMSA-2007-0065","title":"Hazardous Materials; Revision to Requirements for the Transportation of Batteries and Battery-Powered Devices"},{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"Office of the Federal Register - Approval of Standards for Incorporation by Reference ","document_id":"PHMSA-2008-0005-0027"},{"title":"U.S. DOT/PHMSA - Final Rule - Environmental Assessment","document_id":"PHMSA-2008-0005-0026"},{"title":"U.S. DOT/PHMSA - Regulatory Evaluation","document_id":"PHMSA-2008-0005-0025"}],"agency_name":"PHMSA","documents":[{"comment_count":3,"comment_start_date":"2009-01-16","updated_at":"2023-03-01T13:06:14.610-05:00","comment_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/PHMSA-2008-0005-0024","allow_late_comments":null,"id":"PHMSA-2008-0005-0024","comment_end_date":null,"regulations_dot_gov_open_for_comment":false}],"supporting_documents_count":3,"id":"PHMSA-2008-0005","title":"Hazardous Materials: Harmonization with the United Nations Recommendations, International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, and International Civil Aviation Organization's Technical Instructions."}],"document_number":"E8-31383","effective_on":"2009-02-13","end_page":2270,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2009/01/14/E8-31383.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/01/14/E8-31383/hazardous-materials-revision-to-requirements-for-the-transportation-of-batteries-and-battery-powered","images":{"ER14JA09.003":{"original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.003/ER14JA09.003_original_size.gif"},"ER14JA09.002":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.002/ER14JA09.002_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.002/ER14JA09.002_original_size.png"},"ER14JA09.001":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.001/ER14JA09.001_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.001/ER14JA09.001_original_size.png"},"ER14JA09.000":{"large":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.000/ER14JA09.000_large.png","original_size":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.000/ER14JA09.000_original_size.png"}},"images_metadata":{"ER14JA09.003":{"original_size":{"identifier":"ER14JA09.003","content_type":"image/gif","size":25021,"width":3704,"sha":"950545513abf2808171f8134441beed4","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.003/ER14JA09.003_original_size.gif","height":1533}},"ER14JA09.002":{"large":{"identifier":"ER14JA09.002","content_type":"image/png","size":7093,"width":378,"sha":"3afc9d194851b1710ce947845a3d366c","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.002/ER14JA09.002_large.png","height":389},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER14JA09.002","content_type":"image/png","size":792,"width":162,"sha":"fc9e32040a8d80f6450acbd4675d3325","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.002/ER14JA09.002_original_size.png","height":166}},"ER14JA09.001":{"large":{"identifier":"ER14JA09.001","content_type":"image/png","size":25258,"width":482,"sha":"aa8cc4961b0d07442fabb0e6abb62acb","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.001/ER14JA09.001_large.png","height":434},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER14JA09.001","content_type":"image/png","size":2197,"width":206,"sha":"636772ff1855d4690d007dcbc4b8f6c8","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.001/ER14JA09.001_original_size.png","height":185}},"ER14JA09.000":{"large":{"identifier":"ER14JA09.000","content_type":"image/png","size":5209,"width":302,"sha":"eb93a88aa084af5401099ec13425604f","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.000/ER14JA09.000_large.png","height":303},"original_size":{"identifier":"ER14JA09.000","content_type":"image/png","size":826,"width":129,"sha":"1844a01a4f41def3b43d57f7384b7103","url":"https://img.federalregister.gov/ER14JA09.000/ER14JA09.000_original_size.png","height":130}}},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/E8-31383?publication_date=2009-01-14","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2009-01-14/E8-31383/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":71,"page_views":{"count":5173,"last_updated":"2026-08-26 12:15:06 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2009-01-14/pdf/E8-31383.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":null,"publication_date":"2009-01-14","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2009/01/14/E8-31383.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"2137-AE31":{"issue":"200810","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2137-AE31/hazardous-materials-revision-to-requirements-for-transportation-of-batteries-and-battery-powered-dev","title":"Hazardous Materials:  Revision to Requirements for Transportation of Batteries and Battery-powered Devices and Harmonization With the United Nations Recommendations, International Maritime Dangerous ","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=200810&RIN=2137-AE31&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Substantive, 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