{"abstract":"This final rule revises the training, qualification, certification, and operating requirements for pilots, flight instructors, ground instructors, and pilot schools. These changes are needed to clarify, update, and correct our existing regulations. These changes are intended to update and clarify the training and qualifications rules for pilots, flight instructors, ground instructors, and pilot schools to ensure a better understanding of these rules that relate to aircraft operations in the National Airspace System.","action":"Final rule.","agencies":[{"raw_name":"DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION","name":"Transportation Department","id":492,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/transportation-department","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/492","parent_id":null,"slug":"transportation-department"},{"raw_name":"Federal Aviation Administration","name":"Federal Aviation Administration","id":159,"url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-aviation-administration","json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/agencies/159","parent_id":492,"slug":"federal-aviation-administration"}],"body_html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/html/2009/08/21/E9-19353.html","cfr_references":[{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":61,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":91,"title":14},{"chapter":null,"citation_url":null,"part":141,"title":14}],"citation":"74 FR 42500","comment_url":null,"comments_close_on":null,"correction_of":null,"corrections":[],"dates":"This final rule is effective October 20, 2009.","disposition_notes":null,"docket_ids":["Docket No. FAA-2006-26661","Amendment Nos. 61-124, 91-309, and 141-12"],"dockets":[],"document_number":"E9-19353","effective_on":"2009-10-20","end_page":42571,"executive_order_notes":null,"executive_order_number":null,"full_text_xml_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2009/08/21/E9-19353.xml","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/08/21/E9-19353/pilot-flight-instructor-and-pilot-school-certification","images":{},"images_metadata":{},"json_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents/E9-19353?publication_date=2009-08-21","mods_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/FR-2009-08-21/E9-19353/mods.xml","not_received_for_publication":null,"page_length":72,"page_views":{"count":4002,"last_updated":"2026-06-27 16:15:03 -0400"},"pdf_url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2009-08-21/pdf/E9-19353.pdf","presidential_document_number":null,"proclamation_number":null,"public_inspection_pdf_url":null,"publication_date":"2009-08-21","raw_text_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/text/2009/08/21/E9-19353.txt","regulation_id_number_info":{"2120-AI86":{"issue":"200904","html_url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2120-AI86/revisions-to-the-pilot-flight-instructor-ground-instructor-and-pilot-school-certification-rules-part","title":"Revisions to the Pilot, Flight Instructor, Ground Instructor, and Pilot School Certification Rules (Part 61)\r\n","xml_url":"http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=200904&RIN=2120-AI86&operation=OPERATION_EXPORT_XML","priority_category":"Substantive, Nonsignificant"}},"regulation_id_numbers":["2120-AI86"],"regulations_dot_gov_info":{"supporting_documents":[{"title":"U.S. DOT/FAA - Regulatory Evaluation","document_id":"FAA-2006-26661-0012"}],"comments_url":"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=FAA-2006-26661","supporting_documents_count":1,"docket_id":"FAA-2006-26661","regulation_id_number":null,"title":"Pilot. Flight Instructor, and Pilot School Certification","checked_regulationsdotgov_at":"2009-09-01T14:27:47Z"},"regulations_dot_gov_url":null,"significant":false,"signing_date":null,"start_page":42500,"subtype":null,"title":"Pilot, Flight Instructor, and Pilot School Certification","toc_doc":"Pilot, Flight Instructor, and Pilot School Certification","toc_subject":null,"topics":["Afghanistan","Agriculture","Air traffic control","Aircraft","Airmen","Airports","Alcohol abuse","Aviation safety","Canada","Cuba","Drug abuse","Educational facilities","Ethiopia","Freight","Mexico","Noise control","Political candidates","Recreation and recreation areas","Reporting and recordkeeping requirements","Schools","Security measures","Teachers","Yugoslavia"],"type":"Rule","volume":74}