SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

Section 302 of the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) (Pub. L. 111-353) amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act) by adding section 806, Voluntary Qualified Importer Program (21 U.S.C. 384b). Section 806(a)(1) of the FD&C Act directs FDA to establish a voluntary program for the expedited review and importation of food, and to establish a process for the issuance of a facility certification to accompany food offered for importation by importers participating in VQIP. Section 806(a)(2) of the FD&C Act directs FDA to issue a guidance document related to participation in, revocation of such participation in, reinstatement in, and compliance with VQIP.

We are announcing the availability of a guidance for industry entitled “FDA's Voluntary Qualified Importer Program.” We are issuing this guidance consistent with our good guidance practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). The guidance represents the current thinking of FDA on this topic. It does not establish any rights for any person and is not binding on FDA or the public. You can use an alternative approach if it satisfies the requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations.

In the Federal Register of June 5, 2015 (80 FR 32136), we made available a draft guidance for industry on VQIP for importers of human or animal food and gave interested parties an opportunity to submit comments by August 19, 2015, for us to consider before beginning work on the final version of the guidance. We received numerous comments on the draft guidance and have modified the final guidance where appropriate. Changes to the guidance include:

• Clarifying that, during the VQIP fiscal year, a VQIP importer may add additional food from a foreign supplier from which the importer already imports food under VQIP;
• clarifying that VQIP applicants will not be required to upload food labels for foods included in the VQIP application, but FDA may request a copy of food labels for the foods included in the application to determine if there are labeling violations relating to the risk of the food during a VQIP inspection or audit examinations;
• providing examples of how to ensure that the Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) or the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) importer of the food (when it is not the VQIP applicant) is in compliance with the applicable FSVP or HACCP regulations; and
• revising the `3-year import history' eligibility criteria to provide for use of shared importation history of previous or parent companies.

We also made editorial changes and changes to improve clarity. The guidance announced in this notice finalizes the draft guidance dated June 2015.

VQIP begins on January 1, 2018, which is the first date FDA will begin accepting applications to participate in VQIP for the fiscal year 2019 beginning October 1, 2018. We encourage food importers with robust supplier verification programs to apply for participation in VQIP. We anticipate that VQIP will allow FDA to focus its resources on food shipments that pose a higher risk to public health and will facilitate risk-based admissibility practices. We anticipate that we will approve approximately 200 applications for the first year of the program. We established this limit based on consideration of the demands on Agency resources necessary to establish and implement VQIP. We will review applications in the order that we receive them.

II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

This guidance contains information collection provisions that are subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520). Under the PRA, Federal Agencies must obtain approval from OMB for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor. “Collection of information” is defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR 1320.3 and includes Agency requests or requirements that members of the public submit reports, keep records, or provide information to a third party. Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)) requires Federal Agencies to provide a 60-day notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information before submitting the collection to OMB for approval. To comply with this requirement, in the Federal Register of June 5, 2015, we gave interested persons 60 days to comment on the information collection provisions in the draft guidance (80 FR 32136 at 32138).

Currently FDA is finalizing the VQIP application and will be submitting the proposed collection for OMB review and clearance under 44 U.S.C. 3507. An ( printed page 79504) Agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. FDA is issuing this final guidance subject to OMB approval of the collection of information. Before the Agency begins collecting information for the VQIP program, FDA will publish a notice in the Federal Register announcing OMB's decision to approve, modify, or disapprove the information collection provisions in the guidance.

The guidance also refers to previously approved collections of information found in FDA regulations. The collections of information regarding food labeling have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0381; the collections of information regarding Low Acid Canned Food have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0037; the collections of information regarding Third-Party Certification Bodies to Conduct Food Safety Audits and to Issue Certifications have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0750; the collections of information regarding Current Good Manufacturing Practice and Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0751; the collections of information regarding Current Good Manufacturing Practice and Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Food for Animals have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0789; the collections of information regarding the Foreign Supplier Verification Program have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0752; the collections of information regarding the Sanitary Transportation of Human and Animal Food have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0773; and the collections of information regarding Focused Mitigation Strategies to Protect Food Against Intentional Adulteration have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0812.

III. Electronic Access

Persons with access to the Internet may obtain the guidance at either http://www.fda.gov/​RegulatoryInformation/​Guidances or http://www.regulations.gov. Use the FDA Web site listed in the previous sentence to find the most current version of the guidance.

IV. Other Issues for Consideration

FSMA directs FDA to collect user fees to fund VQIP. Consistent with section 743(b)(2)(B)(iii) of the FD&C Act, we set forth a proposed set of guidelines in consideration of the burden of user fee amounts on small businesses in the Federal Register of June 5, 2015 (80 FR 32136), which also announced the draft guidance for industry on VQIP. We are considering comments we received on the VQIP user fee. We will publish the actual fee in a Federal Register notice in accordance with section 743(b)(1) of the FD&C Act prior to the fiscal year when we begin program benefits.