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Notice

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 40 Species in California, Nevada, and Oregon

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AGENCY:

Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION:

Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information.

SUMMARY:

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are initiating 5-year status reviews of 40 species in California, Nevada, and Oregon under the Endangered Species Act. A 5-year review is based on the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review; therefore, we are requesting submission of any new information on these species that has become available since the last review.

DATES:

To ensure consideration in our reviews, we are requesting submission of new information no later than April 4, 2022. However, we will continue to accept new information about any species at any time.

ADDRESSES:

For how and where to send information and comments, see Request for New Information.

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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Bjorn Erickson at 916-414-6741. For whom to contact for species-specific information, see Request for New Information. Individuals who are hearing impaired or speech impaired may call the Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8337 for TTY assistance.

End Further Info End Preamble Start Supplemental Information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Why do we conduct 5-year reviews?

Under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), we maintain lists of endangered and threatened wildlife and plant species (referred to as the List) in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17.11 (for wildlife) and 17.12 (for plants). Section 4(c)(2)(A) of the Act requires us to review each listed species' status at least once every 5 years. For additional information about 5-year reviews, refer to our factsheet at Start Printed Page 5833 http://www.fws.gov/​endangered/​what-we-do/​recovery-overview.html.

What information do we consider in our review?

A 5-year review considers all new information available at the time of the review. In conducting these reviews, we consider the best scientific and commercial data that have become available since the listing determination or most recent status review, such as:

(A) Species biology, including but not limited to population trends, distribution, abundance, demographics, and genetics;

(B) Habitat conditions, including but not limited to amount, distribution, and suitability;

(C) Conservation measures that have been implemented to benefit the species;

(D) Threat status and trends in relation to the five listing factors (as defined in section 4(a)(1) of the Act); and

(E) Other new information, data, or corrections, including but not limited to taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of erroneous information contained in the List, and improved analytical methods.

Any new information will be considered during the 5-year review and will also be useful in evaluating the ongoing recovery programs for the species.

Which species are under review?

This notice announces our active review of the species listed in the table below.

Common nameScientific nameStatusStates where species is known to occurFinal listing rule ( Federal Register citation and publication date)Lead fish and wildlife office
Plants
Buckwheat, steamboatEriogonum ovalifolium var. williamsiaeENV51 FR 24669; 7/7/1986Reno.
Ivesia, Webber'sIvesia webberiTCA and NV79 FR 31878; 6/3/2014Reno.
Allocarya, CalistogaPlagiobothrys strictusECA62 FR 55791; 10/22/1997Sacramento.
Alopecurus, SonomaAlopecurus aequalis var. sonomensisECA62 FR 55791; 10/22/1997Sacramento.
Bird's beak, palmate-bractedCordylanthus palmatusECA51 FR 23765; 7/1/1986Sacramento.
Bluegrass, NapaPoa napensisECA62 FR 55791; 10/22/1997Sacramento.
Clover, showy IndianTrifolium amoenumECA62 FR 55791; 10/22/1997Sacramento.
Goldfields, Contra CostaLasthenia conjugensECA62 FR 33029; 6/18/1997Sacramento.
Grass, ColusaNeostapfia colusanaTCA62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997Sacramento.
Grass, SolanoTuctoria mucronataECA43 FR 44810; 9/28/1978Sacramento.
Lupine, cloverLupinus tidestromiiECA57 FR 27848; 6/22/1992Sacramento.
Meadowfoam, Butte CountyLimnanthes floccosa ssp. californicaECA57 FR 24192; 6/8/1992Sacramento.
Navarretia, few-floweredNavarretia leucocephala ssp. pauciflora (= N. pauciflora )ECA62 FR 33029; 6/18/1997Sacramento.
Navarretia, many-floweredNavarretia leucocephala ssp. plieanthaECA62 FR 33029; 6/18/1997Sacramento.
Orcutt grass, hairyOrcuttia pilosaECA62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997Sacramento.
Orcutt grass, SacramentoOrcuttia viscidaECA62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997Sacramento.
Orcutt grass, San JoaquinOrcuttia inaequalisTCA62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997Sacramento.
Orcutt grass, slenderOrcuttia tenuisTCA and OR62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997Sacramento.
Owl's-clover, fleshyCastilleja campestris ssp. succulentaTCA62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997Sacramento.
Spineflower, SonomaChorizanthe validaECA57 FR 27848; 6/22/1992Sacramento.
Spurge, Hoover'sChamaesyce hooveriTCA62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997Sacramento.
Stonecrop, Lake CountyParvisedum leiocarpumECA62 FR 33029; 6/18/1997Sacramento.
Thistle, Loch Lomond coyoteEryngium constanceiECA51 FR 45904; 12/23/1986Sacramento.
Tuctoria, Greene'sTuctoria greeneiECA62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997Sacramento.
Clarkia, PismoClarkia speciosa ssp. immaculataECA59 FR 64613; 12/15/1994Ventura.
Cypress, Santa CruzCupressus abramsianaTCA52 FR 675; 1/8/1987Ventura.
Dudleya, ConejoDudleya abramsii ssp. parvaTCA62 FR 4172; 1/29/1997Ventura.
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Dudleya, marcescentDudleya cymosa ssp. marcescensTCA62 FR 4172; 1/29/1997Ventura.
Dudleya, Verity'sDudleya verityiTCA62 FR 4172; 1/29/1997Ventura.
Malacothrix, islandMalacothrix squalidaECA62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997Ventura.
Malacothrix, Santa Cruz IslandMalacothrix indecoraECA62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997Ventura.
Paintbrush, soft-leavedCastilleja mollisECA62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997Ventura.
Seablite, CaliforniaSuaeda californicaECA59 FR 64613; 12/15/1994Ventura.
Spineflower, RobustChorizanthe robusta var. robustaECA59 FR 5499; 2/4/1994Ventura.
Thistle, Chorro Creek bogCirsium fontinale var. obispoenseECA59 FR 64613; 12/15/1994Ventura.
Watercress, Gambel'sRorippa gambelliiECA58 FR 41378; 8/3/1993Ventura.
Animals
Cui-uiChasmistes cujusECA and NV32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967Reno.
Skipper, Carson wanderingPseudocopaeodes eunus obscurusECA and NV66 FR 59537; 11/29/2001Reno.
Trout, Lahontan cutthroatOncorhynchus clarkii henshawiTCA, NV, OR, and UT35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970Reno.
Toad, arroyo (=arroyo southwestern)Anaxyrus californicusECA59 FR 64859; 12/16/1994Ventura.

Request for New Information

To ensure that a 5-year review is complete and based on the best available scientific and commercial information, we request new information from all sources. See what information do we consider in our review? for specific criteria. If you submit information, please support it with documentation such as maps, bibliographic references, methods used to gather and analyze the data, and/or copies of any pertinent publications, reports, or letters by knowledgeable sources.

To get more information on a species, submit information on a species, or review information we receive, please use the contact information for the lead Fish and Wildlife Office for the species specified in the table above.

Reno Fish and Wildlife Office: Justin Barrett, 775-861-6338 (phone); RFWOmail@fws.gov (email); or 1340 Financial Boulevard, Suite 234, Reno, NV 89502 (U.S. mail).

Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office: Eric Tattersall, 916-414-6723 (phone); fw8sfwocomments@fws.gov (email); or 2800 Cottage Way, Suite W2605, Sacramento, CA 95825 (U.S. mail).

Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office: Cat Darst, 805-644-1766 (phone); cat_darst@fws.gov (email); or 2493 Portola Road, Suite B, Ventura CA 93003 (U.S. mail).

Public Availability of Comments

Before including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.

Authority

This document is published under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ).

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Jill Russi,

Acting Regional Director, California Great Basin Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

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[FR Doc. 2022-02154 Filed 2-1-22; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4333-15-P