SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

A. Publication of Affiliates Rule

On September 30, 2025, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) published the interim final rule, “Expansion of End-User Controls to Cover Affiliates of Certain Listed Entities” (90 FR 47201) (Affiliates Rule). Under the Affiliates Rule, any entity that is at least 50 percent owned directly or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, by one or more entities on the Entity List, or by unlisted entities that are subject to license requirements or other restrictions based upon their ownership, is itself automatically subject to Entity List restrictions.

B. One Year Suspension of End-User Controls for Affiliates of Certain Listed Entities

In this final rule, BIS imposes a one-year suspension of the Affiliates Rule. This rule will be implemented in two phases. The first phase, effective on November 10, 2025, and ending November 9, 2026, is a one-year suspension of the Affiliates Rule. BIS is temporarily suspending all changes previously made to the EAR by the Affiliates Rule during this period. In the second phase of this final rule, effective November 10, 2026 and extending indefinitely, the changes included in the Affiliates Rule that are removed in the first stage will be added back into the EAR.

During the first phase of this final rule, BIS will continue to evaluate U.S. national security and foreign policy interests related to these non-listed foreign affiliates of listed entities.

C. Reimposition of End-User Controls for Affiliates of Certain Listed Entities

This final rule adds back into the EAR effective November 10, 2026, the license requirements and related provisions from the Affiliates Rule. These are the same changes that are described as being removed in Sections I.C of this final rule. These changes to the EAR are the same as those described in the Affiliates Rule. See the Affiliates Rule for additional background information on the addition of these changes to the EAR.

The DATES section of this final rule identifies the amendatory instructions that, effective November 10, 2026, will reimpose the license requirements and related provisions added to the EAR in the Affiliates Rule. Accordingly, the provisions that this final rule removes from the EAR on November 10, 2025, as described under Section I.B and II.A, will be reimposed on November 10, 2026. The DATES section of this final rule specifies that amendatory instructions 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 27, and 29 are effective November 10, 2026. For ease of reference, each of these amendatory instructions begins with the wording “Effective November 10, 2026, amend,” which will make it easier to identify these amendatory instructions in the regulatory text in this final rule. All of the other amendatory instructions in this final rule are effective on November 10, 2025.

Export Control Reform Act of 2018

On August 13, 2018, the President signed into law the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, which included ECRA (codified, as amended, at 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852). ECRA provides the legal basis for BIS's principal authorities and serves as the authority under which BIS issues this rule. In particular, and as noted elsewhere, Section 1753 of ECRA (50 U.S.C. 4812) authorizes the regulation of exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) of items subject to U.S. jurisdiction. Further, Section 1754(a)(1)-(16) of ECRA (50 U.S.C. 4813(a)(1)-(16)) authorizes, inter alia, the establishment of a list of controlled items; the prohibition of unauthorized exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country); the requirement of licenses or other authorizations for exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) of controlled items; apprising the public of changes in policy, regulations, and procedures; and any other action necessary to carry out ECRA that is not otherwise prohibited by law. Pursuant to Section 1762(a) of ECRA (50 U.S.C. 4821(a)), these changes can be imposed in an interim final rule without prior notice and comment.

Rulemaking Requirements

1. BIS has examined the impact of this rule as required by Executive Orders (E.O.) 12866 and 13563, which direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits ( e.g., potential economic, environmental, public, health, and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Pursuant to E.O. 12866, as amended, this final rule has not been determined to be a “significant regulatory action.” This final rule is not a regulatory action pursuant to E.O. 14192 because it is not significant under E.O. 12866.

2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply ( printed page 50858) with, a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA), unless that collection of information displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Control Number. This rule involves the following OMB-approved collections of information subject to the PRA:

• 0694-0088, “Simple Network Application Process and Multipurpose Application Form,” which carries a burden hour estimate of 29.7 minutes for a manual or electronic submission;
• 0694-0096 “Five Year Records Retention Period,” which carries a burden hour estimate of less than 1 minute;
• 0607-0152 “Automated Export System (AES) Program,” which carries a burden hour estimate of 3 minutes per electronic submission; and
• 0694-0134 “Procedure for parties on the Entity List or the Unverified List to Request Removal or Modification of their Listing,” which carries a burden hour estimate of 15 hours per electronic submission.

BIS estimates that these changes to suspend the license requirements and related provisions for one year will result in a one-time reduction of 245 license applications submitted during the one year to BIS under OMB Control Number 0694-0088. However, the reduction in burden falls within the existing estimates currently associated with these control numbers and the burden will be returned to the prior burden estimate once these changes are reimposed on November 10, 2026. Additional information regarding these collections of information—including all background materials—can be found at: https://www.reginfo.gov/​public/​do/​PRAMain by using the search function to enter either the title of the collection or the OMB Control Number.

3. This rule does not contain policies with Federalism implications as that term is defined under E.O. 13132.

4. Pursuant to section 1762 of ECRA (50 U.S.C. 4821), this action is exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553) requirements for notice of proposed rulemaking, opportunity for public participation, and delay in effective date. This final rule did not consider public comments received on the Affiliates Rule. Public comments received on the Affiliates Rule will be considered for future, subsequent rulemakings.

5. Because neither the APA nor any other law requires that notice of proposed rulemaking and an opportunity for public comment be given for this rule, the analytical requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) are not applicable. Accordingly, no Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is required, and none has been prepared.