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AGENCY:
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION:
Notice.
SUMMARY:
This notice announces the availability of the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA or the Agency) open literature search in support of the ongoing registration review of glyphosate. This open literature search is intended to inform the hazard assessment for the upcoming updated glyphosate human health risk assessment, currently scheduled to be completed in late 2026. EPA is soliciting comments on the completeness of the Agency's open literature search results, and this notice opens a comment period on the open literature search.
DATES:
Comments must be received on or before September 24, 2026.
ADDRESSES:
Submit your comments, identified by docket identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0361, through
https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along with more information about dockets generally, is available at
https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
This notice is directed to the public in general and may be of interest to a wide range of stakeholders including environmental, human health, farm workers, and agricultural advocates; the chemical industry; pesticide users; and members of the public interested in the sale, distribution, or use of pesticides. Since others may also be interested, the Agency has not attempted to describe all the specific entities that may be affected by this action.
B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI
Do not submit CBI to EPA through
https://www.regulations.gov
or email. If you wish to include CBI in your comment, please follow the applicable instructions at
https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets#rules
and clearly mark the information that you claim to be CBI. Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR parts 2 and 703, as applicable.
The EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) is currently reevaluating glyphosate as part of registration review, which is required by law every 15 years to ensure that pesticide products on the market continue to meet the statutory standard for registration as science evolves and new information becomes available. In addition to guideline studies, required under 40 CFR part 158, and non-guideline studies that are submitted to the EPA to support pesticide registration, EPA searches for relevant studies published in peer-reviewed scientific journals in the open literature. In the case of glyphosate, there are a large number of independent studies available in the open literature. Since the initiation of Registration Review, EPA has performed multiple searches of open literature to identify, screen, and evaluate potentially relevant studies using systematic review approaches consistent with Executive Order 14303, Restoring Gold Standard Science and Gold Standard Science (90 FR 22601; May 23, 2025) objectives. In addition, EPA has received additional studies to consider during public comment periods in the Registration Review
( printed page 54871)
process. To supplement the previous human health open literature searches, a new systematic open literature search was performed to identify potentially relevant studies published more recently to inform human health risk assessment. EPA's open literature search document summarizes prior search efforts, details the search strategy, including search terms, databases, and inclusion/exclusion criteria, and provides an explanation of the multistep screening and evaluation process used to determine study quality and relevance for inclusion in human health risk assessment. Studies identified across all search efforts, including those submitted through public comment, are listed in an accompanying spreadsheet.
The objective of this public comment period is to solicit public input to identify and submit any relevant, peer-reviewed studies that are not included in this list of studies for consideration as part of the upcoming updated human health risk assessment, which is targeted for completion in late 2026 and subsequent release for public comment. For the Agency to consider any submitted data or studies, there must be open access to the article or study report and its supporting data. When providing input to EPA, commenters should include the full citation reference to the article that includes the study author(s), date of publication, journal title, and the article title.
Comments on this document are being accepted at Regulations.gov. Submit a public comment