[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 187 (Tuesday, September 30, 2025)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 46779-46785]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-19009]


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SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD

49 CFR Parts 1241 and 1251

[Docket No. EP 787]


Updating Class I Rail Carrier Reporting Requirements

AGENCY: Surface Transportation Board.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

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SUMMARY: The Board proposes to terminate Class I carriers' supplemental 
reporting of certain Positive Train Control (PTC) expenditures and to 
require Class I carriers to report two service metrics on a weekly 
basis. Because PTC is now fully implemented, the Board proposes 
deregulatory action to end this reporting. With respect to service-
related reporting, the Board proposes to require Class I carriers to 
report metrics that would advance the Board's objective of ensuring 
rail service reliability.

DATES: Comments, as described below, are due by October 30, 2025. 
Replies are due by November 13, 2025.

ADDRESSES: All filings must be submitted to the Surface Transportation 
Board either via e-filing on the Board's website or in writing 
addressed to 395 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20423-0001. Filings will 
be posted to the Board's website and need not be served on other 
commenters or any other party to the proceeding.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Pedro Ramirez at (202) 915-0862. If 
you require accommodation under the Americans with Disabilities Act, 
please call (202) 245-0245.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Positive Train Control Reporting

    The Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (RSIA) required Class I 
rail carriers to implement PTC--an automated safety system designed to 
prevent certain types of train accidents--by December 31, 2015, on main 
lines where intercity or commuter rail passenger transportation, as 
defined in 49 U.S.C. 24102, is regularly provided, and main lines over 
which five million or more gross tons of annual traffic and poison- or 
toxic-by-inhalation hazardous materials, as defined in 49 CFR 171.8, 
173.115, and 173.132, are transported. 49 U.S.C. 20157(a)(1); see also 
49 CFR 236.1019 (main line track exceptions). That deadline was later 
extended, pursuant to the Positive Train Control Enforcement and 
Implementation Act of 2015, to December 31, 2018, and railroads were 
allowed to individually petition the Federal Railroad Administration 
(FRA) for an alternative schedule and sequence that could further 
extend the deadline to a date that reflected implementation as soon as 
practicable but was no more than two additional years. 49 U.S.C. 
20157(a)(1), (3)(A)-(D); 49 CFR 1.89.
    Under 49 U.S.C. 11145(b)(1), the Board may require rail carriers to 
file with the Board an annual report containing ``an account, in as 
much detail as the Board may require, of the affairs of the rail 
carrier.'' 49 U.S.C. 11145(b)(1). The Board's regulations require each 
Class I rail carrier to submit such annual reports, known as R-1 
reports, containing information about finances and operating 
statistics. 49 CFR 1241.11(a).
    In response to a petition by Union Pacific Railroad Company (UP) in 
2013, the Board adopted, via notice-and-comment rulemaking, a 
supplement to the annual R-1 reporting requirements specifically 
addressing PTC expenditures. Reporting Requirements for Positive Train 
Control Expenses & Invs. (Reporting Requirements), EP 706, slip op. at 
3-4 (STB served Aug. 14, 2013). In adopting the rule, the Board 
explained that:
    [The supplement] would provide [the Board] with important 
information that would help identify transportation industry changes 
that may require attention by the agency and would assist the Board in 
preparing financial and statistical summaries and abstracts to provide 
itself, Congress, other government agencies, the transportation 
industry, and the public with transportation data useful in making 
regulatory policy and business decisions.
    Id. at 3.
    Accordingly, PTC expenditures today are incorporated into R-1 
reports under the category of ``capital investments and expenses'' as 
well as in a ``PTC Supplement'' that breaks out PTC expenses from 
broader categories. See 49 CFR 1241.11(b).\1\
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    \1\ R-1 reports, which include the PTC Supplement, are available 
on the Board's website.
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    The PTC Supplement requires the carriers to submit PTC versions of 
schedules 330 (road property and equipment improvements), 332 
(depreciation base and rates--road property and equipment), 335

[[Page 46780]]

(accumulated depreciation), 352B (investment in railroad property), and 
410 (railway operating expenses) containing dollar amounts that reflect 
only the amounts attributable to PTC for the filing year. See Reporting 
Requirements, EP 706, slip op. at App. B. The PTC Supplement also 
contains PTC versions of schedules 700 (mileage operated at close of 
year), 710 (inventory of equipment), 710S (unit cost of equipment 
installed during the year), and 720 (track and traffic conditions). See 
id. Railroads also must report in each supplement schedule PTC-related 
expenditures for passenger-only service not otherwise captured in the 
individual schedules. 49 CFR 1241.11(b). In addition to separating 
capital expenses and operating expenses incurred for PTC, railroads 
must disclose the value of funds from non-government and government 
transfers, including grants, subsidies, and other contributions or 
reimbursements, used or designated to purchase or create PTC assets or 
to offset PTC costs. Id.
    On December 29, 2020, FRA announced that PTC implementation was 
complete on all required freight and passenger railroad route miles. 
FRA, Positive Train Control (PTC), https://railroads.dot.gov/research-development/program-areas/train-control/ptc/positive-train-control-ptc 
(last visited Sept. 23, 2025). FRA also certified that each host 
railroad's PTC system complies with the technical requirements for PTC 
systems. Id.
    On August 26, 2024, the Association of American Railroads (AAR) 
filed a petition to reopen Docket No. EP 706 and terminate the PTC 
Supplement requirement. The Board takes notice of AAR's arguments and 
is issuing this notice of proposed rulemaking on its own motion.\2\ See 
49 CFR 1110.2(a).
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    \2\ See Reporting Requirements, EP 706, slip op. at 2 (STB 
served September 30, 2025) (denying AAR's petition as moot).
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    AAR states that when the railroads requested that the Board adopt 
the PTC Supplement requirement more than a decade ago, PTC-related 
capital costs and operating expenditures were ``anticipated to be 
particularly high during the installation stage.'' AAR Pet. 1, 
Reporting Requirements, EP 706. But AAR argues that now, ``the vast 
majority of costs associated with implementing PTC have been dispensed 
with.'' Id. at 4. AAR further asserts that, ``[w]ith these costs 
essentially completed, there is little utility in the continuation of 
the reporting requirements.'' Id.
    Additionally, AAR argues that Class I railroads are now ``incurring 
unnecessary costs and expending significant time'' to comply with the 
PTC-related reporting requirements. Id. AAR further argues that 
remaining PTC costs have been integrated into the cost of purchase or 
replacement of signal and communications assets and that any associated 
maintenance expenditures are captured as part of railroads' ongoing 
maintenance costs in the ordinary course of business. Id. As a result, 
according to AAR, separating PTC-related asset and maintenance expenses 
has become challenging and necessarily requires cost allocations and 
estimates. Id. No replies to AAR's petition in Docket No. EP 706 were 
filed.
    Given that PTC has been fully implemented, the Board finds the 
benefits from the supplemental reporting, see Reporting Requirements, 
EP 706, slip op. at 3, no longer justify the burden of generating and 
reporting the detailed information required by 49 CFR 1241.11(b). 
Ending these requirements would simplify annual R-1 reporting. The 
Board therefore proposes to eliminate the PTC Supplement requirement by 
repealing 49 CFR 1241.11(b). Under this proposal, PTC-related 
expenditures would still be reflected in the R-1 ``capital investments 
and expenses'' totals, but would not be separately identifiable from 
non-PTC expenditures.\3\ This modification would further the goals of 
the rail transportation policy of 49 U.S.C. 10101 by minimizing the 
need for Federal regulatory control over the rail transportation 
system, 49 U.S.C. 10101(2), and ensuring the availability of accurate 
cost information in regulatory proceedings, while minimizing the burden 
on rail carriers of developing and maintaining the capability of 
providing such information, 49 U.S.C. 10101(13).
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    \3\ The Board also proposes to remove the current note to part 
1241, which states that the forms for part 1241 are available on 
request from the Board's Office of Economics, and add the following 
note: ``[t]he report forms prescribed by Sec.  1241.11 are available 
at the Surface Transportation Board website.''
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    Additionally, if the Board adopts the proposed discontinuance of 
supplemental PTC reporting, the Board proposes to require all Class I 
carriers to submit a one-time summary document identifying individual 
line items in their respective R-1 reports that contain PTC-related 
expenditures representing at least 15% of the line-item amounts.

Service Data Reporting

    Rail service reliability is essential to the economy, and the Board 
prioritizes monitoring rail service for emerging issues so that it can 
act promptly to address them.\4\ The Board has broad authority to 
require reports by rail carriers, 49 U.S.C. 11145, and it collects a 
range of data from Class I carriers that allows the Board and 
stakeholders to monitor railroad performance. The Board's experience 
has shown that ongoing, standardized reporting of data allows the Board 
to observe long-term trends and assess changes in service levels, 
enabling it to take early action to address potential concerns. 
Therefore, the Board proposes weekly Class I carrier reporting of two 
additional service metrics: an original estimated time of arrival 
(OETA) metric and an industry spot and pull (ISP) metric.\5\ Reporting 
of these metrics would allow the Board to better monitor service 
reliability and address possible future regional and national service 
lapses. Further, Class I carriers largely track the requisite 
underlying information in the ordinary course of business and have 
recently reported similar metrics to the Board, so the proposed 
reporting would not be burdensome.
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    \4\ See, e.g., Urgent Issues in Freight Rail Serv.--R.R. 
Reporting, EP 770 (Sub-No. 1) (STB served May 6, 2022) (in response 
to data indicating rail service performance below historical norms, 
requiring carriers to submit additional service metrics as well as 
recovery plans and progress reports); U.S. Rail Serv. Issues, EP 724 
(Sub-No. 1) (STB served Apr. 15, 2014) (in response to complaints 
regarding delayed fertilizer deliveries, directing carriers to 
report plans to ensure delivery of fertilizer shipments for spring 
planting of U.S. crops).
    \5\ In Reciprocal Switching for Inadequate Service (Reciprocal 
Switching), EP 711 (Sub-No. 2) (STB served April 30, 2024), the 
Board adopted regulations to provide for the prescription of 
reciprocal switching agreements to promote adequate rail service 
through access to an additional line haul carrier. Under those 
regulations, eligibility for prescription of a reciprocal switching 
agreement was to be determined in part using objective performance 
standards, including OETA- and ISP-based standards, which had 
definitions of OETA and ISP that were similar, but not identical to 
those proposed here. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh 
Circuit recently vacated the entire rule established in Reciprocal 
Switching, which includes the reporting requirements, and remanded 
the matter to the Board for further proceedings. Grand Trunk Corp. 
v. STB, 143 F.4th 741 (7th Cir. 2025). The Board will address the 
Court's remand in a future decision. Additionally, the OETA and ISP 
metrics proposed here implicate, and will assist the Board in 
monitoring, the issues raised in First-Mile/Last-Mile Service, EP 
767 (STB served Sept. 2, 2021).
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    The Board expects that these requirements would constitute just one 
component of a broader effort to enhance, focus, and automate the 
agency's data collection. First, the Board is evaluating ways to 
improve data visualization on its public website and to improve the 
transparency and consistency of reporting across the metrics it 
collects. Second, the Board is considering the utility of certain 
existing metrics that are not widely

[[Page 46781]]

referenced or used by the Board, shippers, railroads, or other members 
of the public. Finally, the Board is continuing its efforts to 
implement templates and other mechanisms that support automated data 
ingestion and processing and reduce the data elements associated with 
reporting. For some data collections, the Board's templates have cut 
required data points by more than 75 percent while improving agency 
analytical efficiency.

1. OETA Reporting

    The OETA metric would measure a carrier's success in meeting its 
estimated arrival times for shipments. The Board proposes to define 
OETA as the estimated time of arrival that the rail carrier provides 
when the shipper tenders the bill of lading or when the rail carrier 
receives the shipment from an interchanging carrier. Class I carriers 
would report, for shipments moving in manifest service, the percentage 
of weekly shipments that were delivered to destination no later than 24 
hours after the OETA,\6\ out of all shipments in manifest service on 
the carrier's system during that week.
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    \6\ In Reciprocal Switching, the Board had established an OETA 
standard under which ``cars arriving more than 24 hours before the 
OETA will count against the carrier.'' Reciprocal Switching, EP 711 
(Sub-No. 2), slip op. at 39. Here, under the Board's proposed rule, 
any arrivals before the OETA, including those more than 24 hours 
early, would be counted as on-time deliveries. In a rule intended to 
facilitate the Board's monitoring of network-wide performance to 
detect developing trends and changes in service levels (as opposed 
to establishing a standard for providing relief in an individual 
case), it is most helpful to obtain a clear picture of whether 
carriers are delivering shipments later than anticipated. Treating 
all early deliveries as on time in this network-focused reporting 
metric does not mean that early deliveries might not be relevant to 
relief sought in a particular case. See Pol'y Statement on Demurrage 
& Accessorial Rules & Charges, FD 757, slip op. at 12 (STB served 
Apr. 30, 2020) (``[B]unching should be addressed on a case-by-case 
basis in order to permit the Board to properly consider all relevant 
circumstances pertaining to an assessment of demurrage.'').
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    OETA reporting would give the Board insight into the timeliness of 
deliveries of manifest traffic system-wide. Late deliveries can, among 
other things, lead to supply chain disruptions, which can, in some 
instances, cause shippers to suspend operations. Chronic late 
deliveries may also force shippers to order additional shipments that 
would otherwise be unnecessary, and in some instances, encourage 
shippers to maintain unnecessarily large private car fleets to 
compensate for delays to shipments as well as to their own cars delayed 
in transit. These shipper actions can create ripple effects, leading to 
increased railroad congestion. Monitoring timeliness through OETA 
reporting would therefore advance the Board's objective of ensuring 
rail service reliability, enabling the Board to take more informed and 
expeditious action where necessary, including through informal 
engagement.

2. ISP Reporting

    The proposed ISP metric would measure a rail carrier's success in 
performing local placements (``spots'') and pick-ups (``pulls'') of 
loaded railcars and unloaded private or shipper-leased railcars at 
shippers' or receivers' facilities during a planned service window. The 
metric would not apply to unit trains or intermodal traffic.
    The ISP metric would be calculated by comparing the number of cars 
for which the carrier successfully completed the requested placements 
or pick-ups to the number of cars for which the shipper or receiver, by 
the applicable cut-off time, requested a placement or pick-up. For 
example, if over the course of a reporting period, a carrier delivers 
nine of 10 requested cars within the first service window and pulls 
seven of 10 requested cars during a second service window, the 
carrier's ISP metric would be 80%.\7\
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    \7\ The Board adopted an ISP performance standard in Reciprocal 
Switching that measured ISP by considering the proportion of service 
windows in which the carrier successfully spotted or pulled all 
requested traffic. See Reciprocal Switching, EP 711 (Sub-No. 2), 
slip op. at 52. For the Board's purpose here--monitoring local 
service reliability across a carrier's rail network and at the 
operating division level and observing changes in service levels, 
rather than setting a standard for use in individual reciprocal 
switching proceedings--the per-car measurement would provide more 
informative data about each carrier's overall performance in 
spotting and pulling cars within designated service windows. At 
least one carrier already tracks performance on a per car basis. See 
Reciprocal Switching, EP 711 (Sub-No. 2), slip op. a 54 (``CN states 
that it tracks local performance on a per-car basis.'').
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    Under the proposed rule, carriers would report ISP performance both 
at the system level and at the operating division level. For reporting 
at the operating division level, carriers would establish reporting 
regions using any geographic boundaries that they choose, provided that 
they identify the boundaries as part of their reporting, consistent 
with their business practices.

Comments

    Interested persons will be invited to comment on the Board's 
proposals regarding PTC-related expenditure reporting and service data 
reporting. Comments will be due by October 30, 2025. Replies may be 
filed by November 13, 2025.
    The Board specifically seeks comment on whether to include unit and 
intermodal traffic in the OETA and ISP metrics. As it pertains to OETA, 
the Board has stated that, based on the agency's experience, unit 
trains generally do not have schedules and run at various, usually 
irregular times. Reciprocal Switching, EP 711 (Sub-No. 2), slip op. at 
38. Though some railroads have trip plans based on the unique schedule 
for each unit train that are applied to each car on the train, the most 
recent information collected by the Board suggests some railroads do 
not currently produce trip plans for unit trains. Id. As it pertains to 
ISP, the Board has observed that unit trains are not switched or 
spotted and pulled in the same manner as manifest traffic. Id. at 59. 
The Board has also stated that, for intermodal movements, when traffic 
is transferred between a rail carrier and another mode of 
transportation, those transfers do not involve local service similar to 
other traffic. Id.

Environmental Review

    The proposed rule modifications under 49 CFR parts 1241 and 1251 
are categorically excluded from environmental review under 49 CFR 
1105.6(c).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601-612, 
generally requires a description and analysis of new rules that would 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. In drafting a rule, an agency is required to: (1) assess the 
effect that its regulation will have on small entities; (2) analyze 
effective alternatives that may minimize a regulation's impact; and (3) 
make the analysis available for public comment. 5 U.S.C. 601-604. In 
its notice of proposed rulemaking, the agency must either include an 
initial regulatory flexibility analysis, Sec.  603(a), or certify that 
the proposed rule would not have a ``significant impact on a 
substantial number of small entities,'' Sec.  605(b). The impact must 
be a direct impact on small entities ``whose conduct is circumscribed 
or mandated'' by the proposed rule. White Eagle Coop. Ass'n v. Conner, 
553 F.3d 467, 480 (7th Cir. 2009).
    The data reporting changes proposed here would apply only to Class 
I railroads--the nation's largest. For the purpose of RFA analysis for 
rail carriers subject to the Board's jurisdiction, the Board defines a 
``small business'' as including only Class III carriers--the nation's 
smallest.\8\ Accordingly,

[[Page 46782]]

pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), the Board certifies that the regulatory 
changes proposed herein would not have a significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities within the meaning of the RFA.
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    \8\ See Small Entity Size Standards Under the Regul. Flexibility 
Act, EP 719 (STB served June 30, 2016). Class I carriers have annual 
operating revenues of $1,074,600,816 or more (in 2024 dollars); 
Class III rail carriers have annual operating revenues of 
$48,237,637 or less (in 2024 dollars). The Board calculates the 
revenue deflator factor annually and publishes the railroad revenue 
thresholds in decisions and on its website. 49 CFR 1201.1-1; 
Indexing the Ann. Operating Revenues of R.Rs., EP 748 (STB served 
June 24, 2025).
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    A copy of this decision will be served upon the Chief Counsel for 
Advocacy, Office of Advocacy, U.S. Small Business Administration.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    Under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501-3521, 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) regulations at 5 CFR 1320.8(d), 
and the Appendix below, the Board seeks comment about the impact of 
proposed changes to the collection ``Class I Railroad Annual Report'' 
(OMB Control No. 2140-0009) and the proposed new collection of service 
data from Class I carriers, pursuant to OMB Control Number 2140-XXXX, 
concerning: (1) whether the proposed collections of information, which 
is further described in the Appendix below, are necessary for the 
proper performance of the functions of the Board, including whether the 
collection has practical utility; (2) the accuracy of the Board's 
burden estimates; (3) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity 
of the information collected; and (4) ways to minimize the burden of 
the collection of information on the respondents, including the use of 
automated collection techniques or other forms of information 
technology, when appropriate.
    The Board estimates that the proposed rule changes and the related 
modifications to an existing data collection and a new data collection 
would reduce the total annual hourly burdens from 1,750 hours to 1,512 
hours, resulting in an overall net burden reduction on respondents of 
238 hours, as detailed below in the Appendix below. There are no 
changes in non-hourly burdens associated with the Class I Railroad 
Annual Report collection, and there are no non-hourly burdens 
associated with the new collection. The Board welcomes comments on the 
estimates of the reduction in time and costs of the collections. The 
proposed rule modifications will be submitted to OMB for review as 
required under 44 U.S.C. 3507(d) and 5 CFR 1320.11. Comments received 
by the Board regarding the information collections will also be 
forwarded to OMB for its review when the final rule is published.
    Executive Order 12866, as modified by Executive Order 14215, 
provides that the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) 
will review all significant rules. OIRA has determined that this rule 
is not significant. The Board believes this proposed action would be 
net deregulatory under Executive Order 14192.

List of Subjects

49 CFR Part 1241

    Railroads; Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

49 CFR Part 1251

    Railroads; Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    It is ordered:
    1. The Board proposes to amend its regulations as set forth in this 
decision. Notice of the proposed rules will be published in the Federal 
Register.
    2. Comments from interested parties are due by October 30, 2025. 
Replies may be filed by November 13, 2025.
    3. A copy of this decision will be served upon the Chief Counsel 
for Advocacy, Office of Advocacy, U.S. Small Business Administration.
    4. This decision is effective on its date of service.

    September 25, 2025.

    By the Board, Board Members Fuchs, Hedlund, and Schultz.
Jeffrey Herzig,
Clearance Clerk.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, and under the authority 
of 49 U.S.C. 1321 and 11145, the Surface Transportation Board proposes 
to amend parts 1241 and 1251 of title 49, chapter X, of the Code of 
Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 1241--ANNUAL, SPECIAL, OR PERIODIC REPORTS--CARRIERS SUBJECT 
TO PART I OF THE INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT

0
1. The authority citation for part 1241 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 11145.

0
2. Remove the note to part 1241.
0
3. Remove Sec.  1241.11(b).
0
4. Redesignate Sec.  1241.11(a) as Sec.  1241.11.
0
5. Add note after Sec.  1241.11 to read as follows:

     Note 1 to Sec.  1241.11. The report forms prescribed by Sec.  
1241.11 are available at the Surface Transportation Board website.

PART 1251

0
6. Add part 1251 to read as follows:

PART 1251--RAILROAD SERVICE DATA REPORTING

Sec.
1251.1 Definitions
1251.2 Service metric reporting

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 1321 and 49 U.S.C. 11145.


Sec.  1251.1  Definitions.

    The following definitions apply to this part:
    Affiliated companies has the same meaning as ``affiliated 
companies'' in Definition 5 of the Uniform System of Accounts (49 CFR 
part 1201, subpart A).
    Cut-off time means the deadline for requesting service within a 
service window, as determined in accordance with the rail carrier's 
established protocol.
    Delivery means when a shipment is actually placed at a designated 
destination or is constructively placed at a local railroad yard that 
is convenient to the designated destination. In the case of an 
interline movement, a shipment will be deemed to be delivered to the 
receiving carrier or its agent or affiliated company when the shipment 
is moved past a designated automatic equipment identification reader at 
the point of interchange or is placed on a designated interchange 
track, depending on the specific interchange that is involved. For 
purposes hereof, constructive placement of a shipment at a local yard 
constitutes delivery only when:
    (1) The recipient has the option, by prior agreement between the 
rail carrier and the customer, to have the rail carrier hold the 
shipment pending the recipient's request for delivery to the designated 
destination and the recipient has not yet requested delivery; or
    (2) The recipient is unable to accept delivery at the designated 
destination.
    Designated destination means the final destination as specified in 
the bill of lading or, in the case of an interline movement, the 
interchange where the shipment is transferred to the receiving carrier, 
its agent, or affiliated company.
    Industry spot and pull means the local placement (``spot'') and 
pick-up (``pull'') of loaded railcars (regardless of ownership) at a 
shipper's or receiver's facility, and the spot and pull of unloaded 
private or shipper-leased railcars at a shipper's or receiver's 
facility. Industry spot and pull does not include spot and pull of 
unloaded railroad-owned or leased cars.
    Rail carrier(s) means a Class I rail carrier.

[[Page 46783]]

    Manifest traffic means shipments that move in carload or non-unit 
train service.
    Original estimated time of arrival or OETA means the estimated time 
of arrival that the rail carrier provides when the shipper tenders the 
bill of lading or when the rail carrier receives the shipment from an 
interchanging carrier.
    Planned service window means a service window for which the shipper 
or receiver requested local service, provided that the shipper or 
receiver made its request by the cut-off time for that window.
    Receipt of a shipment means when the preceding rail carrier 
provides a time stamp or rail tracking message that the shipment has 
been delivered to the interchange.
    Service window means a window in which the rail carrier offers to 
perform local service (placements and/or pick-ups of rail shipments) at 
a shipper's or receiver's facility. A service window must be made 
available by a rail carrier with reasonable advance notice to the 
shipper or receiver and in accordance with the carrier's established 
protocol.
    Shipment means a loaded railcar that is designated in a bill of 
lading.
    Time of arrival means the time that a shipment is delivered to the 
designated destination.


Sec.  1251.2   Service metrics reporting.

    All rail carriers shall report to the Board on a weekly basis, in a 
manner and form determined by the Board, the data described in this 
section. The service metrics in this section apply only to the data 
collection contemplated under this part.
    (a) Original estimated time of arrival.
    (1) OETA metric. The OETA metric is the percentage of shipments on 
a carrier's system that moved in manifest service and were delivered to 
the designated destination no later than 24 hours after the OETA, out 
of all shipments on the carrier's system that moved in manifest service 
during that week. For the purpose of calculating the OETA metric, once 
a carrier has communicated an OETA to a customer, that time shall not 
be changed by any subsequent changes to the original trip plan of the 
car, unless the change to the original trip plan is made by the 
shipper.
    (2) OETA applicability. The OETA metric applies to shipments that 
travel as manifest traffic within the United States and the U.S. 
portion of manifest traffic movements between the United States and 
another country, in the latter case when the carrier's general practice 
with respect to such movements is to record receipt or delivery of the 
shipment at a point at or near the U.S. border (including where the 
carrier receives the shipment from or delivers the shipment to an 
affiliated carrier).
    (b) Industry spot and pull (ISP).
    (1) ISP metric. The ISP metric is the percentage of scheduled spots 
or pulls (i.e., those requested by a shipper or receiver before the 
applicable cut-off time) that were successfully performed during the 
planned service windows, out of the total number of spots or pulls that 
were scheduled for that week. A rail carrier must report the ISP metric 
for each of its operating divisions and for the carrier's overall 
system. For reporting at the operating division level, a rail carrier 
may establish reporting regions using any geographic boundaries it 
chooses, provided that the rail carrier identifies the boundaries as 
part of its reporting.
    (i) Failure to spot a constructively placed car that has been 
ordered in by the cut-off time applicable to the customer for a planned 
service window shall be included as a failure in calculating the ISP 
metric.
    (ii) Failure to spot ``spot on arrival'' railcars (i.e., railcars 
that may be placed without placement instructions) for a planned 
service window shall be included as a failure in calculating the ISP 
metric only if the railcars arrived at the local yard that services the 
customer and were ready for local service before the cut-off time 
applicable to the customer.
    (iii) If a rail carrier cancels a service window, other than at the 
shipper's or receiver's request, each planned spot or pull from the 
cancelled service window shall be included as a failure in calculating 
the ISP metric.
    (iv) When a rail customer causes a carrier to miss a spot or a pull 
during a planned service window, those spots or pulls will not be 
considered failures in calculating the ISP metric.
    (2) ISP applicability. The ISP metric shall not include unit trains 
or intermodal traffic.

Appendix

Paperwork Reduction Act Collection

Information Collections

    Summary: As part of its continuing effort to reduce paperwork 
burdens, and as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the 
Surface Transportation Board gives notice that it is requesting from 
the Office of Management and Budget approval for the modification 
and extension of existing collection with OMB Control Number 2140-
0009. This notice is in connection with a notice of proposed 
rulemaking proposing to modify a rule to reduce the burdens for the 
collection. The Surface Transportation Board also gives notice that 
it is requesting from the Office of Management and Budget approval 
for a new collection with OMB Control Number 2140-XXXX. The proposed 
modification and extension and the new collection necessitated by 
this notice of proposed rulemaking is expected to improve the 
collection of service performance data from Class I carriers.

Description of Collections

    In this notice, the Board is requesting comments on the 
following information collections:

Collection 1

    Title: Class I Railroad Annual Report.
    OMB Control Number: 2140-0009.
    Form Number: R-1.
    Type of Review: Modification of Existing Collection.
    Respondents: Class I railroads.
    Number of Respondents: Six.
    Frequency of Response: Annual (Class I Railroad Annual Report 
(Form R-1)).
    Estimated Time per Response: No more than approximately 220 
hours. This estimate includes time spent reviewing instructions; 
searching existing data sources; gathering and maintaining the data 
needed; completing and reviewing the collection of information; and 
converting the data from each carrier's individual accounting system 
to the Board's Uniform System of Accounts, which ensures that the 
information will be presented in a consistent format across all 
reporting railroads. It also incorporates a reduction on burden 
hours for the changes in this decision.
    Frequency of Response: Annual.
    Total Annual Hour Burden: No more than approximately 1,356 
hours, as provided in Table 1--Total Estimated Annual Burden Hours 
below.

                          Table 1--Total Estimated Annual Burden Hours for Respondents
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Estimated
                 Type of filing                      hours per       Number of       Estimated     Total burden
                                                     response       respondents      frequency         hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
One-time burden hours to adjust removing PTC                   6               6               1              36
 entries (amortized over three years until
 renewal).......................................

[[Page 46784]]

 
Annual R-1 preparation..........................             220               6               1           1,320
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    Total Burden Hours..........................  ..............  ..............  ..............           1,356
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Total Annual ``Non-Hour Burden'' Cost for R-1 Reporting: The 
respondent carriers are required by statute to submit a copy of 
their annual R-1 report, signed under oath. See 49 U.S.C. 11145. A 
hard copy of the report is mailed to the agency at an estimated cost 
of $12.00 per respondent, resulting in a total annual non-burden-
hour cost of approximately $72.00 for all six respondents. No other 
non-hour costs for operation, maintenance, or purchase of services 
associated with this collection have been identified, as: (a) this 
collection will not impose start-up costs on respondents; and (b) an 
additional copy of the report is submitted to the agency 
electronically.
    Needs and Uses: Annual reports are required to be filed by Class 
I railroads under 49 U.S.C. 11145. The reports show operating 
expenses and operating statistics of the carriers. Operating 
expenses include costs for right-of-way and structures, equipment, 
train and yard operations, and general and administrative expenses. 
Operating statistics include such items as car-miles, revenue-ton-
miles, and gross ton-miles. These reports are used by the Board, 
other federal agencies, and industry groups to monitor and assess 
railroad industry growth, financial stability, traffic, and 
operations, and to identify industry changes that may affect 
national transportation policy. Information from these reports is 
also entered into the Uniform Railroad Costing System (URCS), which 
is the Board's general purpose costing methodology. URCS, which was 
developed by the Board pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 11161, is used as a 
tool in rail rate proceedings (in accordance with 49 U.S.C. 
10707(d)) to calculate the variable costs associated with providing 
a particular service. The Board also uses information from this 
collection to more effectively carry out other regulatory 
responsibilities, including: acting on railroad requests for 
authority to engage in Board-regulated financial transactions such 
as mergers, acquisitions of control, and consolidations, see 49 
U.S.C. 11323-11324; analyzing the information that the Board obtains 
through the annual railroad industry waybill sample, see 49 CFR part 
1244; measuring off-branch costs in railroad abandonment 
proceedings, in accordance with 49 CFR 1152.32(n); developing the 
``rail cost adjustment factors,'' in accordance with 49 U.S.C. 
10708; and conducting investigations and rulemakings.
    Information from certain schedules contained in these reports is 
compiled and published on the Board's website, https://www.stb.gov/reports-data/economic-data/. Information in these reports is not 
available from any other source.
    Positive Train Control (PTC) is a federally mandated safety 
system designed to prevent train-to-train collisions, over-speed 
derailments, incursions into established work zone limits, and the 
movement of a train through a switch left in the wrong position. 49 
U.S.C. 20157(i)(5). Since Congress first enacted PTC requirements, 
Class I railroads have incurred substantial PTC-related development 
and installation costs, which have been reflected in R-1 reports. 
Additionally, since 2013, railroads have been required to provide 
supplemental PTC expense and other information as part of their R-1 
reports.
    According to the Association of American Railroads, this 
separate reporting requires the separation of costs that are already 
integrated into other assets and maintenance costs, and so carving 
out PTC-related assets and expenses is challenging and requires 
allocations and estimates. As a result, this reporting of already-
implemented expenditures is significantly time-consuming and 
expensive. Consistent with E.O. 14219 and in light of FRA's 
determination that PTC implementation is complete, the benefits of 
the PTC Supplement cost reporting no longer justify the burden and 
cost requiring that detailed information. Ending that reporting 
requirement would simplify the annual R-1 reports filed by Class I 
rail carriers. Any ongoing PTC-related expenditures would be 
reflected in the R-1 capital investment and expenses total. 
Therefore, under the Board's proposed modifications, Class I 
railroads would no longer be required to provide supplemental PTC 
data.

Description of Collection 2

    Title: Class I carrier weekly service reporting.
    OMB Control Number: 2140-XXXX.
    Form Number: None.
    Type of Review: New Information Collection.
    Respondents: Class I railroads.
    Number of Respondents: Six.
    Frequency of Response: Weekly.
    Estimated Time per Response: No more than approximately 30 
minutes per response. This estimate includes time spent reviewing 
instructions; searching existing data sources; gathering and 
maintaining the data needed; completing and reviewing the collection 
of information; and formatting the data according to Board 
instructions.
    Total Annual Hour Burden: No more than approximately 156 hours, 
as provided in Table 2--Total Estimated Annual Burden Hours below.

                          Table 2--Total Estimated Annual Burden Hours for Respondents
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Estimated
                 Type of filing                      hours per       Number of       Estimated     Total burden
                                                     response       respondents      frequency         hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weekly reporting on service reliability:                     0.5               6              52             156
 original estimated time of arrival (OETA) and
 industry spot and pull (ISP)...................
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    Total Burden Hours..........................  ..............  ..............  ..............             156
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Total Annual ``Non-Hour Burden'' Cost for Service Data 
Reporting: There are no non-hourly burdens, as the reports will be 
submitted electronically.
    Needs and Uses: The Board collects a range of data from Class I 
carriers that allow the Board and shippers to monitor railroad 
service performance. Under the Board's proposal, Class I carriers 
would report two measures of service reliability, original estimated 
time of arrival (OETA) and industry spot and pull (ISP), on a weekly 
basis. The proposed data collection would enable the Board to 
monitor ongoing railroad service trends and promptly identify and 
address possible future regional and national service lapses.
    The proposal would also benefit rail shippers and stakeholders, 
by allowing them to better plan operations and make informed 
business decisions based on publicly available, real-time data, and 
their own analysis of performance trends over time. Class I carriers 
have reported similar information in other proceedings using a 
process that, to the Board's understanding,

[[Page 46785]]

can be largely automated after expeditious programming, and so the 
collection of this information here would not be unduly burdensome. 
Collection of OETA and ISP data will further the rail transportation 
policy goals of 49 U.S.C. 10101. It will ensure the development and 
continuation of a sound rail transportation system with effective 
competition among rail carriers and with other modes, to meet the 
needs of the public and the national defense (49 U.S.C. 10101(4)), 
foster sound economic conditions in transportation and ensure 
effective competition (49 U.S.C. 10101(5)), and encourage honest and 
efficient management, (49 U.S.C. 10101(9)). This information is not 
available from other sources.

[FR Doc. 2025-19009 Filed 9-29-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4915-01-P