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AGENCY:

Office of the Secretary, USDA.

ACTION:

Final rule.

SUMMARY:

This final rule amends the historical license reduction provisions of the Dairy Tariff-Rate Import Quota Licensing Program 7 CFR part 6, by suspending the provisions with respect to the reduction of historical licenses based on surrenders of unused quantities until 2016.

DATES:

Effective Date: January 1, 2011.

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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Ron Lord, Branch Chief, Sugar and Dairy Branch, Import and Trade Support Programs Division, Foreign Agricultural Service, Stop 1021, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20250-1021; telephone (202) 720-6939; or e-mail at: ronald.lord@fas.usda.gov.

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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Executive Order 12866

The final rule has been determined to be not significant under E.O. 12866 and has been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

The Regulatory Flexibility Act ensures that regulatory and information requirements are tailored to the size and nature of small businesses, small organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions. This final rule will not have a significant economic impact on small businesses participating in the program.

Executive Order 12988

This final rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988. The provisions of this final rule would not have a preemptive effect with respect to any State or local laws, regulations, or policies which conflict with such provision or which otherwise impede their full implementation. The final rule would not have a retroactive effect. Before any judicial action may be brought forward regarding this final rule, all administrative remedies must be exhausted.

National Environmental Policy Act

The Administrator has determined that this action will not have a significant effect on the quality of the human environment. Therefore, neither an Environmental Assessment nor an Environmental Impact Statement is necessary for this final rule.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (Pub. L. 104-4)

Public Law 104-4 requires consultation with State and local officials and Indian Tribal governments. This final rule does not impose an unfunded mandate or any other requirement on State, local, or Tribal governments. Accordingly, these programs are not subject to the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.

Executive Order 12630

This Order requires careful evaluation of governmental actions that interfere with constitutionally protected property rights. This final rule would not interfere with any property rights and, therefore, does not need to be evaluated on the basis of the criteria outlined in Executive Order 12630.

Government Paperwork Elimination Act

Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) is committed to compliance with the Government Paperwork Elimination Act, which requires government agencies, in general, to provide the public the option of submitting information or transacting business electronically to the maximum extent possible.

Background

FAS administers the Dairy Tariff-Rate Import Quota Licensing Program, 7 CFR 6.20-6.37, that provides for the issuance of licenses to import certain dairy articles under tariff-rate quotas (TRQ), as established in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States. These dairy products may only be imported into the United States at the in-quota rate, by or for the account of a person or firm to whom such licenses have been issued, and only in accordance with the terms and conditions of the program. Section 6.25(b)(1)(i) provides that if a licensee surrenders more than 50 percent of a historical license at least 3 out of the 5 prior years, that license will be permanently reduced to the average amount entered during those 5 years. Any amounts permanently reduced are transferred to the non-historical quota, which is allocated by a lottery. In 2008, the Secretary amended the regulation, suspending section 6.25(b)(1)(i) for 2 years until January 1, 2011. Subsequent market developments have caused the Department to again re-consider the license reduction provisions of the Dairy Import Licensing Program.

Summary of public comments: The Secretary published a proposed rule in the Federal Register (75 FR 62692-23), October 13, 2010, providing that the provisions of 7 CFR 6.25, with respect to the reduction of historical licenses, based on unused amounts would be suspended for an additional 5 years until 2016. The Department requested that public comments be submitted by November 12, 2010. Comments were submitted by 29 importing companies, 3 associations, a counsel to the Cheese Importers Association of America and several of its member companies, a customs broker, a manufacturer of dairy products, and a Congressman all in favor of the proposed 5-year suspension of the dairy import license reduction provision.

The factors cited in favor of a further 5-year suspension included the declining availability of cheese from the European Union (EU), a weaker U.S. dollar, and the general economic weakness in the United States. Some companies with historical licenses stated that the U.S. food market benefits from reliable and longer-term supply-chain relationships which may be more easily maintained by companies which have historical licenses.

Many of the companies emphasized that a 5-year suspension of the historical license reduction provision would allow additional time for license holders to adjust to economy-wide factors outside their control, including changes in the Start Printed Page 76254EU's supply and demand situation for dairy products, as well as to changes in the U.S. market.

Conclusion: The quota-fill rates for Swiss, Gruyere, and low-fat type cheeses have continued to remain low even after transfer to the lottery system in recent years. Market conditions are always subject to fluctuation and change, and it is incumbent upon all license holders to adjust to these changing conditions. To allow additional time to adjust to changes in EU supply and demand, due to its long-term dairy policy changes, the Department will again temporarily suspend the historical license reduction provisions for a period of 5 years, commencing January 1, 2011. Historical license reductions will again be implemented beginning 2016, as set forth in the proposed rule. In 2016, historical license reductions will be based on import data from years 2011 through 2015.

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List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 6

• Agricultural commodities
• Cheese
• Dairy products
• and Imports

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For the reasons set out in the preamble,

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PART 6—IMPORT QUOTAS AND FEES

Subpart—Dairy Tariff-Rate Import Quota Licensing

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1. The authority citation for part 6 subpart—Dairy Tariff-Rate Import Quota Licensing, continues to read as follows:

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Authority: Additional U.S. Notes 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 16-23, and 25 to Chapter 4 and General Note 15 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (19 U.S.C. 1202), Pub. L. 97-258, 96 Stat. 1051, as amended (31 U.S.C. 9701), and secs. 103 and 404, Pub. L. 103-465, 108 Stat. 4819 (19 U.S.C. 3513 and 3601).

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2. Section 6.25 (b) is revised to read as follows:

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