SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

19 U.S.C. 2511(b)(4) allows the President to designate least developed countries as eligible countries under the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, allowing non-discriminatory treatment of the products of such countries in acquisitions subject to the World Trade Organization Government Procurement Agreement. This statutory authority has been delegated to the USTR. The USTR selects the countries for such designation from the United Nations (UN) Least Developed Countries List. USTR consults with other government agencies on trade policy matters through the Trade Policy Review Group (TPRG) and the Trade Policy Staff Committee (TPSC). These changes are necessary to reflect the current UN Least Developed Countries List. Based on TPSC's approval on February 13, 2013, to incorporate the changes to the UN Least Developed Countries List, the USTR has revised the list of least developed countries that are designated as eligible countries as follows:

• Changed the name of East Timor to Timor-Leste, reflecting the change on the UN list.
• Removed the Maldives, which is no longer a least developed country.
• Added South Sudan, which seceded from Sudan to form an independent state on July 9, 2011, and was formally recognized as a least developed country by the UN in December 2012. Although the United States continues to impose sanctions against Sudan, South Sudan is not subject to sanctions.

This final rule revises the definitions of “designated country” and “least developed country” at various locations throughout the FAR (FAR 25.003, Definitions; FAR 52.225-5, Trade Agreements; FAR 52.225-11, Buy American Act—Construction Materials under Trade Agreements; and FAR 52.225-23, Required Use of American Iron, Steel, and Manufactured Goods—Buy American Act—Construction Materials Under Trade Agreements) and makes a conforming change to FAR 52.212-5, Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes or Executive Orders—Commercial Items.

II. Publication of This Final Rule for Public Comment Is Not Required by Statute

“Publication of proposed regulations,” 41 U.S.C. 1707, is the statute that applies to the publication of the FAR. Paragraph (a)(1) of the statute requires that a procurement policy, regulation, procedure or form (including an amendment or modification thereof) must be published for public comment if it relates to the expenditure of appropriated funds, and has either a significant effect beyond the internal operating procedures of the agency issuing the policy, regulation, procedure or form, or has a significant cost or administrative impact on contractors or offerors. This final rule is not required to be published for public comment, because it only revises the list of least developed countries that the USTR has designated as eligible for non-discriminatory treatment under the Trade Agreements Act. The addition of South Sudan and removal of the Maldives will have no significant effect beyond the internal operating procedures of the Government or a significant cost or administrative impact on contractors or offerors, because the trade of all 49 least developed countries combined accounts for less than 1 percent of the global trade according to United Nations data. Individual least developed countries generate an average of less than .02 percent of the global trade. Since we are adding one least developed country and removing one, the net effect is negligible.

III. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. This is not a significant regulatory action and, therefore, was not subject to review under Section 6(b) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804.

IV. Regulatory Flexibility Act

The Regulatory Flexibility Act does not apply to this rule because this final rule does not constitute a significant FAR revision and 41 U.S.C. 1707 does not require publication for public comment.

V. Paperwork Reduction Act

The final rule does not contain any information collection requirements that require the approval of the Office of Management and Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).

Therefore, DoD, GSA, and NASA amend 48 CFR parts 25 and 52 as set forth below:

1. The authority citation for 48 CFR parts 25 and 52 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 40 U.S.C. 121(c); 10 U.S.C. chapter 137; and 51 U.S.C. 20113.

2. Amend section 25.003 by—

a. Removing from the definition “Designated country” in paragraph (3) “East Timor,” and “Maldives,” and adding, in alphabetical order, “South Sudan,” and “Timor-Leste,”; and

b. Removing from the definition “Least developed country” the words “East Timor,” and “Maldives,” and adding, in alphabetical order, “South Sudan,” and “Timor-Leste,”.

3. Amend section 52.212-5 by revising the date of the clause and paragraph (b)(41) to read as follows:

4. Amend section 52.225-5 by—

a. Revising the date of the clause; and

b. Removing from paragraph (a) in the definition “Designated country” in paragraph (3) “East Timor,” and “Maldives,” and adding, in alphabetical order, “South Sudan,” and “Timor-Leste,”.

The revision reads as follows:

5. Amend section 52.225-11 by—

a. Revising the date of the clause; and

b. Removing from paragraph (a) in the definition “Designated country” in paragraph (3) “East Timor,” and “Maldives,” and adding, in alphabetical order, “South Sudan,” and “Timor-Leste,”.

The revision reads as follows:

6. Amend section 52.225-23 by—

a. Revising the date of the clause;

b. Removing from paragraph (a) in the definition “Designated country” in paragraph (3) “East Timor,” and “Maldives,” and adding, in alphabetical order, “South Sudan,” and “Timor-Leste,”; and

c. Removing from paragraph (a) in the definition “Recovery Act designated country” in paragraph (3) “East Timor,” and “Maldives,” and adding, in alphabetical order, “South Sudan,” and “Timor-Leste,”.

The revision reads as follows: